Shell-Core Type Proton Conducting TiP2O7-Based Solid Electrolytes

2008 ◽  
Vol 388 ◽  
pp. 57-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Tanimoto ◽  
Shunsuke Hirukawa ◽  
Takaaki Shirai ◽  
Shunsuke Sato ◽  
Tomohiro Kusano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Solid Electrolytes ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ac Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Reheat Treatment

Shell-core type TiP2O7-based electrolytes were synthesized by a low-temperature sol-gel method, and their conductivities were investigated by ac-impedance spectroscopy. The samples heat-treated at 500°C showed higher proton conductivities of 3.8 × 10-2 - 1 × 10-2 Scm-1 at intermediate temperatures (100 - 300°C). The conductivity decreased by reheat-treatments at 600°C and 700°C due to a decrease in the amount of the conductive amorphous shells. However, the mechanical strength of the sample pellet significantly increased by the reheat-treatment. The sample reheat-treated at 600°C kept high conductivities of 8.8 × 10-3 - 1 × 10-3 Scm-1 in a range of 100°C - 300°C.

scholarly journals Monoclinic Li2TiO3 Nano-particles via sol-gel method: Structure and impedance spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Fatima Zahra Krimech ◽  
Salaheddine Sayouri ◽  
Taj-Edine Lamcharfi ◽  
Fatima Zahra Ahjyaje
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Heat Treated

<p>Pure phase Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3 </sub>nano-particles were synthesized by the sol-gel method and the structural properties were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The latter showed that these materials, heat treated at relatively low temperature 900°C during 4h compared to the conventional solid-state reaction which calcination temperature is about 900–1100°C for 10 h; crystallize in the monoclinic phase without the presence of secondary phases. The microstructure of the LT ceramic (sintered at 1100°C) were determined by SEM and a good crystalline nature was observed with an average of granular size 2 μm. Moreover, the impedance spectroscopy showed at a higher temperature of 500°C the low-frequency arc due either to the grain boundary or sample-electrode charge transport processes.</p>

scholarly journals Monoclinic Li2TiO3 Nano-particles via sol-gel method: Structure and impedance spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
Fatima Zahra Krimech ◽  
Salaheddine Sayouri ◽  
Taj-Edine Lamcharfi ◽  
Fatima Zahra Ahjyaje
Keyword(s):  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Heat Treated

Pure phase Li2TiO3 nano-particles were synthesized by the sol-gel method, and the structural properties were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The latter showed that these materials, heat treated at relatively low temperature 900°C during 4h compared to the conventional solid-state reaction which calcination temperature is about 900–1100°C for 10 h; crystallize in the monoclinic phase without the presence of secondary phases. The microstructure of the LT ceramic (sintered at 1100°C) were determined by SEM, and good crystalline nature was observed with an average of granular size 2 μm. Moreover, the impedance spectroscopy showed at a higher temperature of 500°C the low-frequency arc due either to the grain boundary or sample-electrode charge transport processes.

Structure of heat-treated sol-gel SiO2 glasses containing silver

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 2007-2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Garníca-Romo ◽  
J. González-Hernández ◽  
M. A. Hernández-Landaverde ◽  
Y. V. Vorobiev ◽  
F. Ruiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Glass Crystallization ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Heat Treated

The crystallization of bulk amorphous SiO2 samples, prepared by the sol-gel method, was obtained by heat treatments in air at temperatures as low as 500 °C. This occurs when silver is added to the precursor solutions in an amount such that it forms aggregates embedded in the glass. Another requirement to observe the low-temperature glass crystallization is that the bulk samples must be prepared from precursor solutions with specific compositions. These compositions, have a high H2O/TEOS ratio, which produces an amorphous SiO2 structure with some structural similarities to cristobalite, the phase in which the SiO2 glass crystallizes.

Synthesis of Aluminum Titanate Powder at Low Temperature via Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Method by Using Aluminum Powder

2013 ◽  
Vol 745-746 ◽  
pp. 673-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Zhi Fang Xu ◽  
Jian Min Liu ◽  
Qing Xia Zhu ◽  
Quan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Aluminum Powder ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Aluminum Titanate ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Oxygen Donor ◽  
Metal Aluminum

Aluminum titanate (Al2TiO5) powder has been synthesized at low temperature via nonhydrolytic sol-gel method by using aluminum powder as aluminum source, titanium tetrachloride as titanium source, anhydrous ethanol as oxygen donor with different catalysts. The phase transformation of aluminum titanate xerogel powder during heat treatment and the influence of the mixing orders of raw materials, catalyst kinds on the synthesis of aluminum titanate were investigated by means of differential-thermal analysis (DTA-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results indicated that aluminum titanate powder was easily synthesized at 750 °C by using AlCl3 as catalyst with a mixing order of adding TiCl4 before AlCl3 into aluminum alcohol mixture. The catalytic order of the different catalysts in the preparation process of aluminum titanate is: FeCl3> AlCl3> MgCl2. The catalyst promoted the activation of metal aluminum powder and played a major role in the synthesis of aluminum titanate powder at low temperature via nonhydrolytic sol-gel method.

Synthesis of CdS nanoparticle by sol-gel method as low temperature NO2 sensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 121975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh K. Sonker ◽  
B.C. Yadav ◽  
Vinay Gupta ◽  
Monika Tomar
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Cds Nanoparticle ◽  
No2 Sensor

Iron-Zircon Pigments Prepared by Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Method at Low Temperature

2011 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Yan Hui Yang ◽  
Qing Xia Zhu ◽  
Jian Min Liu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ferric Chloride ◽  
Lithium Fluoride ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Zircon Crystal ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Anhydrous Ferric Chloride

ron-zircon pigment has been synthesized by non-hydrolytic sol-gel method using zirconium chloride and tetraethoxysilane as precursors, anhydrous ferric chloride as colorant, lithium fluoride as mineralizer and anhydrous ethanol as solvent. Iron-zircon pigment has been characterized by means of DTA-TG, XRD, Colorimeter and TEM. The results show that only a small fraction of iron is incorporated in the zircon crystal structure while the remaining iron cations are trapped within the zircon matrix. The iron-zircon with the red value (a*) of 20.64 can be synthesized at 700°C with the optimum Fe/Zr molar ratio of 0.2.

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