Liner Material's Output Characteristics of Explosively Formed Projectiles (EFPs)

2012 ◽  
Vol 510-511 ◽  
pp. 148-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Hussain ◽  
A. Hameed ◽  
P. Barton ◽  
A.Q. Malik ◽  
Mohammad Bilal Khan ◽  
...  

The output considerations: velocity, pressure, density, internal energy, temperature and L/D ratio of explosively formed projectiles (EFPs) were investigated. The internal energy of the EFPs was inversely proportional to the density of the liner material. The shock pressure generated and its fluctuations were highest for Fe and Ta liner materials respectively. The least pressure variations were observed for Cu along its axial direction with highest length to diameter (L/D) ratio to supports deeper penetration. The maximum difference between numerical simulation and experiment was 9.7 % for Cu EFP.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Guangsong Ma ◽  
Guanglin He

To study the jet penetration capability of shaped charge warhead of guided ammunition, a variable cone angle-shaped charge liner was designed. LS-DYNA software is used to simulate the penetration capability of shaped charge warhead with three different metal materials (copper, steel, and aluminum). Numerical simulation results show that the velocity of the shaped charge jet formed by the three kinds of materials is v aluminum > v copper > v steel , and the residual velocity after penetration is V steel > V aluminum > V copper , the time when the jet starts to break is tcopper > tsteel > taluminum, and the penetration completion time is Tcopper < Taluminum < Tsteel; therefore, according to the numerical simulation results, copper was selected as the liner material, and the principle prototype is made for the experiment. The results of numerical simulation and experiment show that the shaped charge warhead with copper shaped charge liner has good penetration ability and after-effect damage ability to steel target after penetrating the guidance section, steering gear section, and control section.


Author(s):  
Nan Pan ◽  
Junbin Qian ◽  
Chengjun Zhao

It can divide the atomization effect in the direction of the nozzle axial injection into the jet area and the non-jet area by using the second crushing theory. On this basis, according to the feed liquid atomization particles discrete degree index of characteristics particle size of feed liquid atomization, it divides the injection zone into the atomization area and the diffusion area, so as to realize the axial direction of jet nozzle injection zone, atomization zone and the diffusion zone accurately. Simulation and experiment are used to verify the three zones of atomization nozzle. The division of three zones drives the study from the whole space of liquid distribution in the roller to atomization zone, clears the key zone of the roller in tobacco primary processing, and provides a basis for further work.


2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1187-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. K. Shen ◽  
W. Y. Wu ◽  
S. Y. Yang ◽  
H. M. Jian ◽  
C -C. A. Chen

2021 ◽  
Vol 2097 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
Mingming Liu ◽  
Haifei Zhuang ◽  
Lei Cao

Abstract In order to reveal the dredge pump flow instability characteristics, the cavitation and pressure fluctuation in experimental study are carried out, the pressure fluctuation frequency domain and time domain characteristics of three different position inside the volute are analyzed. The results showed that, before cavitation, the main frequency at different positions at different flow rates is 1 times the main frequency of the blade. The fluctuation amplitude near the volute tongue and diffusion section is slightly larger than that at other positions. Before cavitation, the fluctuation amplitude at the same position off design flow is slightly higher than that near the design flow. Cavitation has little influence on the main frequency of the pressure fluctuation. After cavitation, the pressure fluctuation amplitude in the low flow point and the position of the volute tongue under each condition has little change, but cavitation aggravates the pressure fluctuation in the other conditions. Besides, the comparison between simulation and experiment results shows the dredge pump performance curve is in good agreement with the simulation curve, and the simulation results of pressure amplitude at different positions are basically consistent with the experiment results, which verifies the reliability of the numerical simulation method.


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