Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network for Industrial Application

2013 ◽  
Vol 579-580 ◽  
pp. 732-739
Author(s):  
Zhi Yan Ma ◽  
Guang You Yang ◽  
Jing Jing Zhou ◽  
Xiong Gan
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Time Slot ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Death Time ◽  
Leach Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

An energy-efficient wireless sensor routing protocol (Energy-efficient clustering hierarchy routing protocol, EECH) for industrial field is proposed based on LEACH protocol according to the energy inefficiency of existing routing protocols and the characteristics of industrial field applications. The EECH protocol takes full advantages of the node clustering and time slot distribution in LEACH and implements the functions such as clustering, multi hop time slot distribution, node sleeping and data gathering. The cluster heads can be evenly distributed in the area with the geography location information of the wireless nodes, so that the optimal data gathering path can be established. Meanwhile, the EECH protocol can reduce the conflict in data receiving/transmitting and the energy consumption of the nodes, and extend the network lifetime through the multi hop time slot distribution and node sleep mechanism. The simulation results have shown that the death time of the first node in EECH protocol is extended double time than that of LEACH protocol. When most of the nodes dies, the amount of received data of the base station node is more than twice as much as the LEACH protocol, which has verified the energy efficiency characteristic of the EECH protocol.

Power Layer Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (PLRP)

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sardjoeni Moedjiono ◽  
Aries Kusdaryono
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, the authors propose power layer energy efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named PLRP, which use power control and multi-hop routing protocol to control overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. The main idea of PLRP is the use of power control, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses layer of energy and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of PLRP compared to BCDCP and BIDRP based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that PLRP achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.

An Energy-Efficient Routing Mechanism (EERM) for Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kashif Saeed ◽  
Khalid Mahmood ◽  
Mahmood Ul Hassan ◽  
Ansar Munir Shah ◽  
Jahangir Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Efficient Solutions ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Routing Mechanism ◽  
Actor Networks

Abstract Wireless Sensor and actor networks (WSANs) are the most vital research area in the wireless communication field. It consists of sensors, actors, and the base station, where actor nodes work as these networks' spine. The network's main objective is to sense the critical information from the area of interest and then send it to the base station. After that, it can make accurate decisions. This project proposes an Energy-Efficient Routing Mechanism (EERM) technique for the effective routing process. It works in three phases, which are Network initialization, data gathering, and routing. Once the node senses the data and tries to forward it to the base station, it chooses the sensor/ actor nodes from its neighbors having more energy and less distance towards the base station, a final node. As a result, there are significantly fewer chances of data loss due to battery depletion. Moreover, it confirms that there is no data duplication. After successful data transmission, the node will be set as in sleeping mode to save energy. EERM evaluates with other gossiping routing techniques like FELGossiping, ELGossiping, and LGossiping. It notices that there is less data packet loss in it. More nodes are alive in additional iterations due to energy-efficient solutions, which increases the network lifetime.

An Advanced Tree Based Energy Routing Protocol

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Sonam Ashok Kamble ◽  
Dilip S. Kale
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Life Work ◽  
Energy Routing

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes, working in any physical environment, and having sensing, computation and communication capabilities. Each sensor node in WSN is capable of communicating with each other and the base station (BS) for the purpose of data integration and dissemination. As the battery replacement is not easy for WSN with thousands of physically embedded nodes, energy conservation becomes one of the most important challenges in WSNs. And hence there is a need for energy efficient routing protocol to offer a long-life work time. In this paper, we propose an Advanced Tree Based Energy Routing Protocol.  In this protocol for each round BS assigns a root node and broadcasts this selection to all sensor nodes. And then each node selects its parent by considering itself and its neighbour’s information, thus making it a dynamic protocol. It is a hierarchical protocol of WSN which increases the lifetime of network by using the energy of the network by using the energy of the network in an efficient way.

scholarly journals An Improved Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Ting Zhao ◽  
Yong Tie ◽  
Fengshan Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Leach Protocol

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) has been proposed as an application-specific protocol architecture for WSNs. However, without considering the distribution of the cluster heads (CHs) in the rotation basis, the LEACH protocol will increase the energy consumption of the network. To improve the energy efficiency of the WSN, we propose a novel modified routing protocol in this paper. The newly proposed improved energy-efficient LEACH (IEE-LEACH) protocol considers the residual node energy and the average energy of the networks. To achieve satisfactory performance in terms of reducing the sensor energy consumption, the proposed IEE-LEACH accounts for the numbers of the optimal CHs and prohibits the nodes that are closer to the base station (BS) to join in the cluster formation. Furthermore, the proposed IEE-LEACH uses a new threshold for electing CHs among the sensor nodes, and employs single hop, multi-hop, and hybrid communications to further improve the energy efficiency of the networks. The simulation results demonstrate that, compared with some existing routing protocols, the proposed protocol substantially reduces the energy consumption of WSNs.

scholarly journals Energy-Efficient Clustering Scheme for Flying Ad-Hoc Networks Using an Optimized LEACH Protocol

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6016
Author(s):  
Salil Bharany ◽  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Sumit Badotra ◽  
Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf ◽  
Youseef Alotaibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Threshold Function ◽  
Adaptive Clustering ◽  
Leach Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

A Flying Ad-hoc network constitutes many sensor nodes with limited processing speed and storage capacity as they institute a minor battery-driven device with a limited quantity of energy. One of the primary roles of the sensor node is to store and transmit the collected information to the base station (BS). Thus, the life span of the network is the main criterion for the efficient design of the FANETS Network, as sensor nodes always have limited resources. In this paper, we present a methodology of an energy-efficient clustering algorithm for collecting and transmitting data based on the Optimized Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol. The selection of CH is grounded on the new optimized threshold function. In contrast, LEACH is a hierarchical routing protocol that randomly selects cluster head nodes in a loop and results in an increased cluster headcount, but also causes more rapid power consumption. Thus, we have to circumvent these limitations by improving the LEACH Protocol. Our proposed algorithm diminishes the energy usage for data transmission in the routing protocol, and the network’s lifetime is enhanced as it also maximizes the residual energy of nodes. The experimental results performed on MATLAB yield better performance than the existing LEACH and Centralized Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in terms of energy efficiency per unit node and the packet delivery ratio with less energy utilization. In addition, the First Node Death (FND) is also meliorated when compared to the LEACH and LEACH-C protocols.

Sector Tree-Based Clustering for Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 57-74
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Tan ◽  
Vu Khanh Quy ◽  
Pham Ngoc Hung ◽  
Le Van Vinh
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Mixed Distance

One of the main challenges for researchers to build routing protocols is how to use energy efficiently to extend the lifespan of the whole wireless sensor networks (WSN) because sensor nodes have limited battery power resources. In this work, we propose a Sector Tree-Based clustering routing protocol (STB-EE) for Energy Efficiency to cope with this problem, where the entire network area is partitioned into dynamic sectors (clusters), which balance the number of alive nodes. The nodes in each sector only communicate with their nearest neighbour by constructing a minimum tree based on the Kruskal algorithm and using mixed distance from candidate node to base station (BS) and remaining energy of candidate nodes to determine which node will become the cluster head (CH) in each cluster? By calculating the duration of time in each round for suitability, STB-EE increases the number of data packets sent to the BS. Our simulation results show that the network lifespan using STB-EE can be improved by about 16% and 10% in comparison to power-efficient gathering in sensor information system (PEGASIS) and energy-efficient PEGASIS-based protocol (IEEPB), respectively.

scholarly journals Some aspects of Routing Protocols at Wireless Sensor Networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 6654-6658
Author(s):  
Irfan Shaqiri ◽  
Aristotel Tentov
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

In this paper we give an overview of some routing protocols which can improve the efficiency and scalability of wireless sensor networks. The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network consisting of ten to thousand small nodes with sensing, computing and wireless communication capabilities. WSN are generally used to monitor activities and report events, such as pollution parameters, healthcare issues, fire info etc. in a specific area or environment. It routs data back to the Base Station (BS). Data transmission is usually a multi-hop from node to node towards the BS. This type of networks is limited in power, computational and communication bandwidth. The main goal of all researchers is to find out the energy efficient routing protocol which will improve considerably networks resources in term of prolonging lifetime of sensor nodes. Also we highlight the various routing protocol with advantages and limitations as well. 

A Survey on Hierarchical Cluster Based Secure Routing Protocols and Key Management Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yugashree Bhadane ◽  
Pooja Kadam
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Management Schemes ◽  
Cluster Based Routing

Now days, wireless technology is one of the center of attention for users and researchers. Wireless network is a network having large number of sensor nodes and hence called as “Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)”. WSN monitors and senses the environment of targeted area. The sensor nodes in WSN transmit data to the base station depending on the application. These sensor nodes communicate with each other and routing is selected on the basis of routing protocols which are application specific. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSN can be divided into two categories: flat routing, hierarchical or cluster based routing, location based routing. Out of these, hierarchical or cluster based routing is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSN. To allow base station to receive unaltered or original data, routing protocol should be energy-efficient and secure. To fulfill this, Hierarchical or Cluster base routing protocol for WSN is the most energy-efficient among other routing protocols. Hence, in this paper, we present a survey on different hierarchical clustered routing techniques for WSN. We also present the key management schemes to provide security in WSN. Further we study and compare secure hierarchical routing protocols based on various criteria.

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