Synthesis and Characterization of Asparagine-Modified and Terbium-Doped Spherical Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticle

2016 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Xiao Feng Xing ◽  
Liang Liang Luo ◽  
Yu Ping Guo ◽  
Wei Min Gao ◽  
Liang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Calcium Nitrate ◽  
Thermal Method ◽  
Fluorescent Properties ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Light Region ◽  
Structure Morphology ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrometer

The spherical hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAP) were synthesized by hydro-thermal method, and calcium nitrate, terbium oxide, diammonium hydrogen phosphate were used as raw materials with the help of surfactant L-Asparagine. Meanwhile, different amount of Tb was added to investigate the effect of different terbium dropping amount on the properties of HAP. The structure, morphology and luminescent of the obtained HAP that was characterized via X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), fluorescence spectrometer (PL) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results showed that spherical HAP which in average of 30 nm with good dispersion showed remarkable fluorescent properties and their maximum emission were observed at 543 nm, which could be also excited at uv light region of 377 nm.The optimum mole fraction of Tb was 3%. Therefore terbium-doped spherical HAP of prepared sample would be tracked by flourescence.

Synthesis and characterization of novel poly(HAzPMA-co-SA)/RDX/CdS nanocomposite as a polymer bonded explosive

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 755-763
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Ghayeni ◽  
Reza Razeghi ◽  
Abolfazl Olyaei
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Sodium Acrylate ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cds Nanorods ◽  
Transmission Electron

Cadmium sulfide nanorods with a length of 69 nm have been prepared by using Cd(OAc)2.2H2O and S8 at 125 °C in the presence of triethylenetetramine as the template agent and coordination agent and characterized by using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR, photoluminescence, and UV–vis absorption spectroscopic techniques. Photocopolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and sodium acrylate (SA) was carried out using CdS nanorods as a photocatalyst under UV light exposure at 400 nm in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). To optimization of the effective parameters on the synthesis of copolymer nanocomposite, the amounts of initiator, monomers, and β-CD, duration of pre-deoxygenation, and light wavelength were evaluated. Ring opening of poly(GMA-co-SA)/CdS nanocomposite with NaN3 afforded poly(HAzPMA-co-SA)/CdS nanocomposite and subsequent mixing with RDX in DMF led to the formation of poly(HAzPMA-co-SA)/RDX/CdS nanocomposite as a polymer bonded explosive. All of the copolymer nanocomposites were characterized using various tools of instrumental analysis.

Synthesis and Characterization of Plate-Like Cerium Phosphate via Soft Solution Processing

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 668-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Xing Li ◽  
Shu Yin ◽  
Qing Tang ◽  
Tsugio Sato
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Visible Light Region ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Isothermal Temperature ◽  
Cerium Phosphate ◽  
Light Region ◽  
Sulfuric Acid Solutions ◽  
Good Feeling

Because of the low refractive indices, plate-like cerium phosphates (CePs) are expected to be used as one of active ingredients in personal suncare cosmetics. Plate-like Ce2(PO4)2HPO4･H2O particles were synthesized via solvothermal reactions of Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 or Ce(SO4)2･4H2O in phosphoric acid with or without nitric acid and sulfuric acid solutions. The variation of morphology of Ce2(PO4)2HPO4･H2O particles significantly depended on the variety of cerium salt, isothermal temperature and time, although all reaction products consisted of plate-like particles. This plate-like compound showed excellent UV light absorption and transparency in the visible light region. Consequently, it is suggested that the plate-like Ce2(PO4)2HPO4･H2O particles might be used as suncare products to give an ideal optical effect of both UV-shielding ability and transparency in the visible light region, as well as a good feeling on the skin.

Synthesis and Characterization of Rare Earth (Tb3+ and Yb3+) Doped CdS/ZnS Core/Shell Nanocrystals for Enhanced Photovoltaic Efficiency

2011 ◽  
Vol 1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Das ◽  
Krishna C. Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chemical Route ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Broadband Absorption ◽  
Photovoltaic Efficiency ◽  
Transmission Electron

ABSTRACTCdS host nanocrystals with 4.2-5.5 nm in diameter have been synthesized from air stable precursors via a synthetic chemical route and doped with rare earth (RE) terbium (Tb3+) and ytterbium (Yb3+) ions. RE3+-doped CdS cores were shelled by ZnS layers of different thicknesses. The resulting core/shell nanocrystals show a complete broadband absorption below 400-460 nm to the deep UV region depending on the size of the cores. RE3+-doped CdS nanocrystals showed a red shift in the emission as observed under irradiation of 302 nm UV light and was confirmed by room temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The nanocrystals were further characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis. The results show that these RE3+-doped nanocrystals can be used as solar spectral matching downconversion material to enhance photovoltaic efficiency of existing solar cells.

scholarly journals Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Au Nanoclusters-Silica Fluorescent Composite Nanospheres

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Wang ◽  
Chaoyong Xu ◽  
Chengzhi Zheng ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Tianjiao Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Acetate Buffer Solution ◽  
Fluorescent Properties ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Au Nanoclusters ◽  
Water Dispersible ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Microscope Imaging ◽  
Novel Method

We developed a novel method for the synthesis of Au nanoclusters (NCs) silica fluorescent composite nanospheres by mixing the as-prepared bovine serum albumin (BSA) protected Au NCs with amino-modified silica spheres in acetate buffer solution. The products were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fluorescent microscope imaging (FLMI), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. The proposed method was simple, efficient, and inexpensive. In addition, the composite nanospheres exhibited favorable water-dispersible, stable, and fluorescent properties, potentially leading to further applications in chemical and biological sensors. A reasonable mechanism was also proposed for the formation of composite nanospheres.

Preparation of β-CD-HAP Composite Microspheres

2016 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Liang Liang Luo ◽  
Liang Hu ◽  
Xiao Feng Xing ◽  
Wei Min Gao ◽  
Yu Ping Guo
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Tween 80 ◽  
Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles ◽  
Composite Microsphere ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Composite Microspheres ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structure Morphology ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Mixed Emulsifier

β-cyclodextin-hydroxyapatite (β-CD-HAP) composite microspheres were prepared in invert microemulsion method using spherical morphology hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHAP) as raw materials, Span-Tween cosurfactant as mixed emulsifier and epichlorohydrin as cross linker agent. The structure, morphology and β-CD-HAP was characterized by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (SEM). Results showed that the β-CD-HAP microspheres were synthesized by adding epichlorohydrin, span-80, tween-80, and sodium hydroxide and the particle size of β-CD-HAP composite microsphere with good dispersion was several tens of nanometer.

scholarly journals Characterization of a Latent Virus-Like Infection of Symbiotic Zooxanthellae

2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 2976-2981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayme Lohr ◽  
Colin B. Munn ◽  
William H. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  
Latent Virus ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Virus Like Particles ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Uv Irradiance ◽  
Virus System ◽  
Insight Into

ABSTRACT A latent virus-like agent, which we designated zooxanthella filamentous virus 1 (ZFV1), was isolated from Symbiodinium sp. strain CCMP 2465 and characterized. Transmission electron microscopy and analytical flow cytometry revealed the presence of a new group of distinctive filamentous virus-like particles after exposure of the zooxanthellae to UV light. Examination of thin sections of the zooxanthellae revealed the formation and proliferation of filamentous virus-like particles in the UV-induced cells. Assessment of Symbiodinium sp. cultures was used here as a model to show the effects of UV irradiance and induction of potential latent viruses. The unique host-virus system described here provides insight into the role of latent infections in zooxanthellae through environmentally regulated viral induction mechanisms.

Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene/Cu2SnS3 Quantum Dots Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Xia Li ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
Danyu Jiang ◽  
Qiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phase Structures ◽  
Transmission Electron

In this paper, employing Cu(AC)2•H2O, SnCl2•2H2O and thiourea as raw materials, the composites of graphene/Cu2SnS3 quantum dots (QDs) were prepared simply and quickly using the hydrothermal method. Meanwhile, the separate Cu2SnS3 QDs were also synthesized in the same way. The as-obtained Cu2SnS3 QDs and composites’ phase structures were analyzed and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the results indicated that the size of the Cu2SnS3 QDs in the composites were less than that of the separate Cu2SnS3 QDs. At the same time, their morphologies were also observed and cross-confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and the measurements manifested that Cu2SnS3 QDs were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the graphene, while the separate Cu2SnS3 QDs have obvious glomeration. In addition to this, elemental analysis was also made to verify the existence of Cu2SnS3 on the surface of graphene.

Preparation and Characterization of Pr-CeO2 Nano-Powders by Co-Precipitation-Hydrothermal Method

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 781-783
Author(s):  
Zhen Feng Zhu ◽  
Jing Ping Li ◽  
Jun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Hydrothermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Nano Size

Pr-CeO2 nano-size powders with the average crystallites size of 12 nm and particle size of 18 nm were prepared by a co-precipitation-hydrothermal method using Ce(NO3)3·6H2O, Pr6O11 as raw materials and ammonia as the precipitation agent. The influence of hydrothermal treatment time, hydrothermal treatment temperature on the average crystallites size, color of powders and the solubility of praseodymium were investigated. The synthesized powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and color measurements. Results showed that after calcining at 800°C for 4 hours, the color of the as-prepared powder changes from light red to red brown, the solubility of praseodymium and the crystallites size of the Pr-CeO2 powder both increase.

scholarly journals Analisis Mineralogi dan Kimia Dolomit Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Sufriadin Sufriadin ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Muhammad Rahmatul Jihad ◽  
Astina Aras ◽  
Angelia Santoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Selective Mining ◽  
Fluorescence Spectrometer

Characterization of dolomite samples from Bone Bolango, Gorontalo Province have been performed with the objective to find out their mineralogical and chemical compositions. Observation and mineral analyses were carried out by means of microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods respectively; whereas chemical composition was determined by using X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Result of XRD analysis shows that samples contain dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2], calcite [CaCO3] and [SiO2]. The proportion of dolomite is about 60.4% in average and its presence is as replacement of calcite in bioclast components and matrices in the rock. Dolomite crystals are characterized by mosaic texture with euhedral – subhedral in shapes. Spacially, dolomite content increase from west to the east of study area. The XRF analysis reveals that dolomite samples contain MgO ranging between 8.07 and 20.78% while CaO ranges between 30.04 and 56.13%. The SiO2 concentration ranges from 3.50 – 7.55%; whereas Al2O3 ranges from 1.07 – 1.84%. The average MgO content of dolomite about 12.89% can be categorized as calcium dolomite. Dolomite within the study area can be used directly in agriculture sector, but it less suitable as raw materials in glass, ceramic and refractory industries because the average content of MgO is less than 17%. However, it can be increased of their MgO with the application of selective mining or beneficiation process.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite by the precipitation method and heat treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e172963549
Author(s):  
Fellype Diorgennes Cordeiro Gomes ◽  
Julia Didier Pedrosa de Amorim ◽  
Girlaine Santos da Silva ◽  
Karina Carvalho de Souza ◽  
Aline Ferreira Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tooth Enamel ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Calcium Nitrate ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Human Bones

Hydroxyapatite is a synthetic substance in the form of microspheres composed of calcium and phosphate, present in human bones and tooth enamel. The objective of the work was to synthesize hydroxyapatite, from the solution of calcium nitrate and diamonic phosphate by the method of precipitation and heat treatment, obtaining the hydroxyapatite in powder form. To study its structural evolution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy were used. The results show that the hydroxyapatite nanocrystalline can be successfully produced by the precipitation technique from raw materials.

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