Monitoring of Chemical Resistance of New Grouting Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Petr Figala ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Vit Černý ◽  
Radek Hermann ◽  
Jiří Kolísko
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Sulphate Solution ◽  
Sulphate Attack ◽  
Glass Waste ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand ◽  
Grouting Materials

This paper deals with the study of chemical resistance of new cement-based grout for invert grouting. The aim of this work is to verify new mixtures with specific admixtures. The study monitors resistance to external sulphate attack. Specimens were placed into sulphate solution 29.8 g∙l-1 (44 g∙l-1 Na2SO4) according to DIN19753 standard. Based on the results gained, new mixtures will be designed and optimized by addition of suitable secondary raw materials (fly ash, waste foundry sand, waste glass, waste filers).

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF MIX-DESIGN OF CHEMICALLY RESISTANT SPRAYED CONCRETE

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Radek Hermann ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Jiří Kolísko ◽  
Pavel Reiterman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Mix Design ◽  
Sprayed Concrete ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Soluble Glass

This paper addresses optimization of mix-design and granulometric curves of aggregate of chemically resistant cementitious sprayed mix. The target of the paper is to improve properties of currently developed mix-design, which has no chemical resistance, and to utilize the secondary raw materials. The mix was optimized by additions improving chemical resistance and binder substituted by secondary raw materials. The binder was substituted by finely ground waste glass and high-temperature fly ash. Filler was substituted with slag from deposit yard and waste sand with soluble glass from steel manufacture. Main observed properties for design of optimized mix were workability time, consistence and physical-mechanical properties. Optimized mix-design successfully replaced all fine parts of filler and up to 30% of binder while the physical-mechanical properties were preserved or even enhanced. Optimized mix-designs show the same consistencies and workability times.

Utilization of Waste Glass in Polymer Concrete

2016 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Hodul ◽  
Jana Hodná ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Michaela Vyhnánková
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Waste Material ◽  
Polymer Concrete ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Glass Waste ◽  
Suitable Treatment

Glass waste is currently produced almost in all developed countries. It is the silicate based waste material which after suitable treatment has found application in many industries and therefore some types of waste glass belong to progressive secondary raw materials. However, the use of this silicate waste material which differ on the basis of an initial use of the glass in its physical and mechanical properties has not been fully explored in the field of building industry – the production of building materials. The replacement of the common filler – quartz sand in the polymer concrete (PC) could be one of the effective possibilities of the utilization of different type of waste glass in the building industry. Mainly for this reason, this work deals with the experimental examining the possibility of using various types of waste glass in the polymer concrete based on epoxy resin.

scholarly journals Comparison of mechanical properties of geopolymers from different raw materials with the addition of waste glass

2021 ◽  
pp. 252-261
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Alkali Activation ◽  
Compressive And Flexural Strengths

The combustion of fossil fuels results in creating a lot of solid wastes such as fly ash and slag. However, these environmentally unfriendly materials can be used as a raw material for alkali activation – geopolymerization. Although these wastes have been successfully used in industrial production for several decades, its use does not achieve the level of its potential. Today, to achieve a sustainable construction industry, alternative cement has been extensively investigated. Geopolymer (GP) is a kind of material that is obtained from the alkaline activator, and it can be produced from industrial wastes or by-products. The aim of this work was to describe the improvement of mechanical properties of alkali-activated binders – geopolymers made of fly ash and blast furnace slag. The effect of the addition of waste glass in three different values feed into fly ash or GGBFS, and its impact on mechanical properties (compressive and flexural strengths) of geopolymers was examined. The highest value of compressive strength was achieved with 20% waste glass addition to a fly ash sample on 90th day 58,9 MPa. The waste glass was added in the form of broken and crushed glass particles.

scholarly journals Effect of Waste Foundry Sand, Waste Glass, and Glass Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Concrete

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 628-632
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Normal Concrete ◽  
Split Tensile Strength ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand ◽  
Powdered Form

The proposed study present behaviour of concrete with inclusion of waste foundry sand (WFS), waste glass, and glass fiber in different concrete trial mixes. Waste foundry sand (WFS) is basically by-product formed from metal casting industries ferrous or non-ferrous, which due to rapid concrete construction in world used as an alternative of sand. Waste glass can be used in concrete in crushed form as a replacement of aggregate or in powdered form as a replacement of cement, the only problem with waste glass is it is prone to alkali-silica reaction due to different composition of different types of glasses. Glass fiber is added with waste glass and waste foundry sand (WFS) to increase strength. Normal concrete grade M25 (1:1:2) is used for this experimental purpose, different concrete trials were casted which consist of replacement of sand with waste foundry sand in different proportion (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%). Next trial consists of optimum value of (WFS) with different proportion of waste glass (0%, 10%, and 20%, 30%) as a replacement of fine aggregate. Final trial consists of addition of glass fiber (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%) in optimum value of second trial. Mechanical properties of concrete compressive strength, split-tensile strength, flexural strength was examined at 7, 14, 28, and 56 days curing period.

Silicate Sprayed Mixture Based on Secondary Raw Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 808 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Petr Figala ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Radek Hermann ◽  
Jiří Kolísko
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Fundamental Research

This paper studies the fundamental research and development of sprayed cement-based mixture designed to withstand the chemically aggressive conditions. The aim of this paper is to verify the possibilities of usage of suitable secondary raw materials as a substitution of a binder and filler of the original mixture while preserving or improving the physical-mechanical properties. In this part of the research was studied the possibility to substitute the binder in rate of 20-60 wt.% by high temperature fly ash and the whole filler by foundry sand and slag. Test samples were made from nine recipes, in which was monitored the influence of secondary raw materials on the compressive strength and the water absorption after 28 days of curing. The results of this paper show, it is possible to successfully substitute part of the binder by high temperature fly ash and the filler wholly by foundry sand in the sprayed mixture. These optimized recipes showed positive influence mainly in the long-term on mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Use of the Waste Foundry Sand in the Composition of Hot Sandy Dense Asphalt Concrete

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Yuryevich Tyuryukhanov ◽  
Konstantin Georgievich Pugin
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Composition ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand

There is an increase in motorization worldwide, which in turn requires the construction of high-quality roads and highways. In both new construction and reconstruction of the pavement, large volumes of natural mineral materials are used, placing a large technogenic load on environmental objects during their extraction. In a number of regions of the Russian Federation, there are not sufficient volumes of conditioned raw materials for the production of high-quality composite building materials, such as asphalt concrete and cement concrete mixtures. The use of industrial waste in the composition of building materials addresses this issue while both solving environmental issues and reducing the cost of road construction. This article shows that developed countries successfully use the resource potential of waste in the production of building materials. This article proposes the use of waste foundry sand as the mineral raw material in the production of asphalt concrete. The article presents research on the following: geometric shape, elemental composition of the surface of the particles of the waste foundry sand; bitumen capacity; and the adhesion of bitumen. Based on the obtained data, a technology was developed for producing hot sandy asphalt concrete in which the waste foundry sand is used as a fine mineral aggregate. Physico-mechanical properties of the obtained samples of asphalt concrete satisfy the requirements established in GOST for asphalt concrete. Keywords: waste foundry sand, asphalt concrete, industrial material, elemental composition, bitumen

Preparation, Properties, Formation Mechanism of Autoclaved Bricks from Waste Foundry Sand

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 697-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zheng
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Mesh Structure ◽  
Wheel Rolling ◽  
Slaked Lime ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand

Preparation, properties of autoclaved bricks from waste foundry sand and their strength formation mechanism were investigated in this article. Autoclaved bricks were prepared using waste foundry sand, crashed stone, fly ash, activators such as slaked lime, and special composite as starting materials, accompanying preparation process of wheel-rolling blending, molding with high pressure, and autoclaved curing process. Prepared autoclaved bricks have been authoritatively tested. The results show that strength reaches the standard of 15C, radium activity concentrations are lower than the limit in main building materials, coefficient of carbonization and data of drying shrinkage can be in consistent with Chinese fly ash brick standard. Leaching toxicity is lower than the standard. The strength formation mechanism was investigated by XRD and SEM techniques. The results show that under the conditions of high-temperature, high-pressure steam a mesh structure will be generated and assembly connected, thus forming the strength of autoclaved bricks.

Study on concrete containing Waste Foundry Sand, Fly Ash and Polypropylene fibre using Taguchi Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 23964-23973 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Divya Prasad ◽  
E Lalith Prakash ◽  
M Abishek ◽  
K Ushanth Dev ◽  
C.K. Sanjay Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Taguchi Method ◽  
Polypropylene Fibre ◽  
Sand Fly ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand

scholarly journals Chemical durability of sintered glass-composite prepared from glass cullet and waste foundry sand

10.30544/477 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veljko Savić ◽  
Vladimir Topalović ◽  
Srđan Matijašević ◽  
Jelena Nikolić ◽  
Snežana Grujić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Matrix ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Chemical Durability ◽  
Leaching Test ◽  
Sintering Process ◽  
Glass Cullet ◽  
Glass Composite ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Sintered Glass ◽  
Waste Foundry Sand

In this study, the glass-composite was prepared using glass cullet and waste foundry sand as raw materials. The powder technology route was employed. The mixtures containing 10-50 wt% of the sand were sintered at T = 750 °C for t =1h. XRD and DTA analyses were performed. The chemical durability of the resulting glass-composite was determined by leaching test in HCl, H2SO4, NaOH and distilled water at T = 95 °C for t =1h. It was shown that the sintering process carried out without the crystallization of the glass matrix. The lowest chemical durability was determined in alkali solution of glass-composite.

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