Membrane Surface Morphology before and after the Reversible Hydrogen Doping of Diffusion Filters

2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 626-631
Author(s):  
Olga V. Akimova ◽  
Irina S. Tereshina ◽  
Tatiana P. Kaminskaya ◽  
Igor A. Karateev

Atomic force microscopy (АFМ) and high-precision scanning electron microscopy methods were used to study the surface of diffusion filter-membranes of alloy Pd93Y7. The formation of alterations in structure in one of membranes was established as a result from the homogenizing annealing at 900°C for 1 hours. It was found that the reversible doping of the membrane alloy with hydrogen caused the dispersion of the diffusion filter-membranes’ surface structure. Differences in changes by the surface structure are determined during the hydrogenation in directional and non-directional flow of hydrogen.

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Fritzsche ◽  
A. R. Arevalo ◽  
M. D. Moore ◽  
C. J. Weber ◽  
V. B. Elings ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012228
Author(s):  
O V Akimova ◽  
I S Tereshina ◽  
T P Kaminskaya

Abstract Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high-precision scanning electron microscopy methods were used to study the morphology of the surface of diffusion filter-membranes Pd-Pb. Analysis of the AFM microscopy data and microelectronic photographs showed the individual features of the formation of the membrane alloy’s surface topology. The predisposition of the alloy to cavitation was revealed both in the technological process of manufacturing filter-membranes and under exposure to hydrogen.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.V. Kornev

Abstract. New elastomeric composites were synthesized with filler particles from rice husk products both in micro and sub-micron sizes. The obtained composites surface structure was investigated by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. The application as a prospective strengthening sub-micron sizes filler for the composite complexes creation with high elastic and strength properties have been shown.


2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 353-356
Author(s):  
Chao Lin Miao ◽  
Hui Wang

Surface modification of microporous polypropylene membrane was performed by grafting polymerization of acrylamide.The morphological and microstructure changes of the membrane surface were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that the pore size of the grafted membrane was reduced.


Surfaces ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-292
Author(s):  
Alaa Mohammed ◽  
Mohammed Kadhom ◽  
Emad Yousif

Dimethyl-organotin(IV) valsartan (Me2SnL2) and dichlorostannanediyl valsartan (SnL2Cl2) complexes were synthesized, characterized, and applied as Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) photo-stabilizers. The complexes were loaded within the PVC films in a weight ratio of 0.5%, and the modified films were irradiated to a UV light of 313 nm wavelength for 300 h at room temperature. The efficiency of the complexes-filled films was compared with the plain one and evaluated before and after irradiation by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, weight loss, gel content, change in viscosity, atomic force microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The SnL2Cl2 complex had higher activity than the Me2SnL2 complex to retard the PVC’s photodegradation by several mechanisms.


Author(s):  
H. Kinney ◽  
M.L. Occelli ◽  
S.A.C. Gould

For this study we have used a contact mode atomic force microscope (AFM) to study to topography of fluidized cracking catalysts (FCC), before and after contamination with 5% vanadium. We selected the AFM because of its ability to well characterize the surface roughness of materials down to the atomic level. It is believed that the cracking in the FCCs occurs mainly on the catalysts top 10-15 μm suggesting that the surface corrugation could play a key role in the FCCs microactivity properties. To test this hypothesis, we chose vanadium as a contaminate because this metal is capable of irreversibly destroying the FCC crystallinity as well as it microporous structure. In addition, we wanted to examine the extent to which steaming affects the vanadium contaminated FCC. Using the AFM, we measured the surface roughness of FCCs, before and after contamination and after steaming.We obtained our FCC (GRZ-1) from Davison. The FCC is generated so that it contains and estimated 35% rare earth exchaged zeolite Y, 50% kaolin and 15% binder.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2700-2703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamel Earar ◽  
Vasile Iulian Antoniac ◽  
Sorana Baciu ◽  
Simion Bran ◽  
Florin Onisor ◽  
...  

This study examined and compared surface of human dentine after acidic etching with hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid liquid and gel. Surface demineralization of dentin is necessary for a strong bond of adhesive at dental surface. Split human teeth were used. After application of mentioned substances at dentin level measures of the contact angle and surface morphology were employed. Surface morphology was analyzed with the help of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Liquid phosphoric acid yielded highest demineralization showing better hydrophobicity than the rest, thus having more contact surface. Surface roughness are less evident and formed surface micropores of 4 �m remained open after wash and air dry providing better adhesive canalicular penetration and subsequent bond.


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (Part 1, No. 6B) ◽  
pp. 3711-3716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hatsuki Shiga ◽  
Yukako Yamane ◽  
Etsuro Ito ◽  
Kazuhiro Abe ◽  
Kazushige Kawabata ◽  
...  

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Divine Sebastian ◽  
Chun-Wei Yao ◽  
Lutfun Nipa ◽  
Ian Lian ◽  
Gary Twu

In this work, a mechanically durable anticorrosion superhydrophobic coating is developed using a nanocomposite coating solution composed of silica nanoparticles and epoxy resin. The nanocomposite coating developed was tested for its superhydrophobic behavior using goniometry; surface morphology using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy; elemental composition using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; corrosion resistance using atomic force microscopy; and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The nanocomposite coating possesses hierarchical micro/nanostructures, according to the scanning electron microscopy images, and the presence of such structures was further confirmed by the atomic force microscopy images. The developed nanocomposite coating was found to be highly superhydrophobic as well as corrosion resistant, according to the results from static contact angle measurement and potentiodynamic polarization measurement, respectively. The abrasion resistance and mechanical durability of the nanocomposite coating were studied by abrasion tests, and the mechanical properties such as reduced modulus and Berkovich hardness were evaluated with the aid of nanoindentation tests.


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