Effect of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles of Different Concentrations on Rat Osteoblast

2009 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1364-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Li Xu ◽  
Jiao Sun ◽  
Chang Sheng Liu ◽  
Jie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles ◽  
Inhibition Ratio ◽  
Rat Osteoblast ◽  
Induced Apoptosis ◽  
Dose Dependent

Nano-HAP (10-20nm) were obtained from East China University of Science and Technology. The osteoblasts were primary cultured from rat calvaria and then treated with five different concentrations(20，40，60，80，100µg/ml) of nano-HAP, the osteoblasts without nano-HAP was used as control group. Inhibition ratio, apoptotic rate were evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry (FCM), respectively. The specific surface area of nano-HAP was detected by BET. All date were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.Statistical analysis was performed by t test using software SPSS11.0 for Windows. The results indicated that the nano-HAP could inhibit the growth of osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner. When the concentrations of nano-HAP were 20, 40, 60, 80, 100µg/ml, the inhibition ratio were 2.8%, 22.2%, 26.9%, 38% and 47.7%, and the apoptotic rate were 4.63%, 6.75%, 9.47%, 11.49%, 17.22%, respectively, which were obviously higher than that of control group. The nano-HAP significantly induced apoptosis in osteoblasts. There were the same tendency that the apoptotic and inhibition ratio of osteoblasts were rising with the increasing of the concentration of the nano-HAP. The specific surface area of nano-HAP was 148.140m2/g.

Size Analysis Based on Sorption Study Data for Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 1031 ◽  
pp. 172-177
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Maraeva ◽  
Kamilya Khalugarova
Keyword(s):  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Chemical Deposition ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles ◽  
Sorption Method ◽  
Sorption Study

This work is devoted to the study on the possibility of applying the method of analyzing the particle size of hydroxyapatite at various stages of synthesis. A series of hydroxyapatite powders obtained by chemical deposition using microwave radiation is considered. Determination of the size of hydroxyapatite nanorods is carried out on the basis of data on the density and specific surface area. The specific surface area is analyzed by the sorption method. Determination of the ratio "length / diameter" of nanorods is based on the analysis of images obtained by scanning electron microscopy.

Fuels Desulphurisation by Adsorbtion on Fe / Bentonite

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-486
Author(s):  
Constantin Sorin Ion ◽  
Mihaela Bombos ◽  
Gabriel Vasilievici ◽  
Dorin Bombos
Keyword(s):  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Pore Volume ◽  
Pore Diameter ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Continuous System ◽  
Gas Oil ◽  
Average Pore ◽  
Atmospheric Distillation

Desulfurisation of atmospheric distillation gasoline and gas oil was performed by adsorption process on Fe/ bentonite. The adsorbent was characterized by determining the adsorption isotherms, specific surface area, pore volume and average pore diameter. Adsorption experiments of atmospheric distillation gasoline and gas oil were performed in continuous system at 280�320oC, 5 atm and volume hourly space velocities of 1�2 h-1. The efficiency of adsorption on Fe / bentonite was better at desulphurisation of gasoline versus gas oil.

scholarly journals Nanoporous Quasi-High-Entropy Alloy Microspheres

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianzan Yang ◽  
Yongyan Li ◽  
Zhifeng Wang ◽  
Weimin Zhao ◽  
Chunling Qin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
High Specific Surface Area ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Hierarchical Porous

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) present excellent mechanical properties. However, the exploitation of chemical properties of HEAs is far less than that of mechanical properties, which is mainly limited by the low specific surface area of HEAs synthesized by traditional methods. Thus, it is vital to develop new routes to fabricate HEAs with novel three-dimensional structures and a high specific surface area. Herein, we develop a facile approach to fabricate nanoporous noble metal quasi-HEA microspheres by melt-spinning and dealloying. The as-obtained nanoporous Cu30Au23Pt22Pd25 quasi-HEA microspheres present a hierarchical porous structure with a high specific surface area of 69.5 m2/g and a multiphase approximatively componential solid solution characteristic with a broad single-group face-centered cubic XRD pattern, which is different from the traditional single-phase or two-phase solid solution HEAs. To differentiate, these are named quasi-HEAs. The synthetic strategy proposed in this paper opens the door for the synthesis of porous quasi-HEAs related materials, and is expected to promote further applications of quasi-HEAs in various chemical fields.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on Activated Carbon-MIL-101(Cr) Composites for Ethanol Vapor Adsorption

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3811
Author(s):  
Zhongbao Liu ◽  
Jiayang Gao ◽  
Xin Qi ◽  
Zhi Zhao ◽  
Han Sun
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Ethanol Vapor ◽  
Future Application ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Relative Pressure ◽  
Adsorption Refrigeration ◽  
Vapor Adsorption

In this study, the hydrothermal method was used to synthesize MIL-101(Cr), and activated carbon (AC) with different content was incorporated in to MIL-101(Cr), thereby obtaining AC-MIL-101(Cr) composite material with a huge specific surface area. The physical properties of MIL-101(Cr) and AC-MIL-101(Cr) were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), nitrogen adsorption and desorption and specific surface area testing, and ethanol vapor adsorption performance testing. The results show that with the increase of activated carbon content, the thermal stability of AC-MIL-101(Cr) is improved. Compared with the pure sample, the BET specific surface area and pore volume of AC-MIL-101(Cr) have increased; In the relative pressure range of 0–0.4, the saturated adsorption capacity of AC-MIL-101(Cr) to ethanol vapor decreases slightly. It is lower than MIL-101(Cr), but its adsorption rate is improved. Therefore, AC-MIL-101(Cr)/ethanol vapor has a good application prospect in adsorption refrigeration systems. The exploration of AC-MIL-101(Cr) composite materials in this paper provides a reference for the future application of carbon-based/MOFS composite adsorbent/ethanol vapor working fluid in adsorption refrigeration.

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