Ultra-Fine Grained Al-SiC Metal Matrix Composite by Rotary Swaging Process

2011 ◽  
Vol 702-703 ◽  
pp. 320-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivaswamy Giribaskar ◽  
Gouthama ◽  
Rajesh Prasad

In present study microstructural evolution during swaging on aluminium alloy based metal matrix composite (MMC) reinforced with 15% volume fraction silicon carbide (SiC) particles is presented. Samples were swaged at room temperature in steps with reducing die dimensions using rotary swaging technique. SEM and TEM are used to study the microstructural characteristics of swaged samples. SEM observations were made to understand the flow and deformation characteristics of deforming aluminium matrix in the presence of second phase and reinforced SiC particles during swaging. TEM observations on swaged samples confirmed the formation of ultra-fine grains in Al-15%SiC MMC. It is shown that the dynamic recrystallisation occurring in the proximities of second phase particles during the deformation at room temperature, leads to very fine grained microstructure.

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (31n32) ◽  
pp. 6167-6172 ◽  
Author(s):  
EUSUN YU ◽  
JEONG-YUN SUN ◽  
HEE-SUK CHUNG ◽  
KYU HWAN OH

Computational simulations on the thermal analysis of metal matrix composite (MMC) composed of Al and SiC were performed in extended areas of SiC volume fraction. Due to the experimental limitations, only the narrow range of SiC volume fraction has been examined. Through the simulation, which enables current experimental situation to extend, we attempted to explore the dependencies of thermal and mechanical properties on changing the value of volume fraction ( V f ). To calculate the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), variables with temperature and V f were given in a range from 25°C to 100°C and 0 to 100%, respectively. We obtained quantitative results including CTE as a function of V f , which are in a good agreement with previous experimental reports. Furthermore, the stress analysis about thermally expanded MMC was performed. At low volume fraction of SiC , the thermal expansion caused the tensile stress at Al near the interface. However, as the volume fraction of SiC was increased, the stress turned to be compressive, it's because the linked SiC particles contracted the expansion of Al . The MMC of Al matrix face centered cubic site SiC particles has more stress evolutions than the MMC of Al matrix simple cubic site SiC particles at same volume fraction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 323-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taufik ◽  
Shamsuddin Sulaiman ◽  
T.A. Abdullah ◽  
Sivarao

Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) is produced normally by melting the matrix material in a vessel and the molten metal is stirred systematically to form a vortex, and then the reinforcement particles are introduced through the side of vortex formed. However, this approach has disadvantages, mainly arising from the particle addition and the stirring method. There is certainly local solidification of the melt induced by the particles during particle addition. This condition increases the viscosity of the slurry and appears as air pockets between the particles. Moreover, the rate of particle addition needs to be slowed down particularly when the volume fraction of the particles to used increases. This study proposes the new methodology of producing cast MMC by investment casting. Deformations of the die-wax and shell alloy systems are considered in a coupled manner, but the coupled deformation of the wax-shell system is not included. Therefore, this study presents the tasks pertaining to metal matrix composites and their interactions. As a result, the work on wax and wax-die interactions is discussed. This study presents the use of computer programs for determining the wax pattern dimensions based on three-dimensional finite-element simulations. The model for coupled thermal and mechanical analysis is developed by ProCAST. The wax model is described. The following factors are considered in the analysis: (1) the restraint due to geometrical features in the metal die; and (2) process parameters such as dwell time, die/platen temperature, injection pressure, and injection temperature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 2407-2421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashi Prakash Dwivedi ◽  
Satpal Sharma ◽  
Raghvendra Kumar Mishra

The influences of weight percentage of different reinforcement particles such as SiC particles, waste uncarbonized eggshell particles, carbonized eggshell particles, and CaCO3 powder were compared in the processing of aluminium-based metal matrix composite. The results revealed that by the addition of SiC particles up to 10 wt.% and waste eggshell particles up to 12.5 wt.% in AA2014 matrix alloy, the tensile strength, hardness, and fatigue strength increased. Toughness and ductility decreased by the addition of SiC and eggshell particles in AA2014 matrix alloy. Corrosion rate decreased by the addition of SiC particle up to 7.5 wt.% and eggshell particles up to 12.5 wt.%. Results showed that hardness and heat-treatable properties are improved after the addition of SiC reinforcement particles in AA2014 aluminium alloy as compared to eggshell particles. However, porosity and overall cost increased after addition of SiC particles in AA2014 alloy. Corrosion rate increased after the heat treatment for all reinforced metal matrix composite. These results showed that using the carbonized eggshell as reinforcement in the AA2014 alloy gave better physical properties at lower cost as compared to SiC particles. Proper wettability was observed between matrix and reinforcement material for both carbonized eggshell particles and SiC particles. No wettability was observed between AA2014 alloy and CaCO3 reinforcement particles. Poor wettability reduced the mechanical properties of AA2014/CaCO3 metal matrix composite.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Fathipour ◽  
Pouya Zoghipour ◽  
Javad Tarighi ◽  
Reza Yousefi

2015 ◽  
Vol 825-826 ◽  
pp. 498-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Weigelt ◽  
Harry Berek ◽  
Christos G. Aneziris ◽  
Ralf Eckner ◽  
Lutz Krüger

Metal-matrix composite materials, based on a metastable austenitic stainless steel reinforced with a magnesia partially stabilised zirconia have been prepared by a ceramics-derived extrusion technology. Using this powder metallurgical method enables the shaping of lightweight cellular structures as well as bulk specimens with a variety of steel/ceramic ratios at room temperature. However, the extrusion of composite structures is limited by the uniform cross section throughout its entire length. Joining of these metal-matrix composite preforms after sintering by conventional welding techniques is a challenging task. The presence of ceramic fractions may lead to several complications and the subsequent heat exposure during joining may initiate phase transformations in both metastable components resulting in a deterioration of the mechanical properties of the composite material. An adapted ceramics-derived joining technology allows the combination of varying TRIP-steel/zirconia composite materials. The main features are the machining and joining of the parts in their dry green state at room temperature before their thermal treatment. Thus, the material’s consolidation and the formation of the joint take place simultaneously. The ability of joining different parts offers the possibility to create structures for complex applications and testing conditions. The key to advanced properties of the joining zone are the base materials, the surface treatment of the parts, and the paste used for joining. The joining process of different base materials, the mechanical properties, and the microstructure of sinter-joint samples are presented.


MRS Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (58) ◽  
pp. 3865-3870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Sabbaghianrad ◽  
Terence G. Langdon

ABSTRACTA severe plastic deformation (SPD) technique was applied to an Al-7075 alloy reinforced with 10 vol.% Al2O3. This processing method of high-pressure torsion (HPT) was performed at room temperature under a pressure of 6.0 GPa through a total number of up to 20 turns. The metal matrix composite (MMC) showed a significant grain refinement from an initial average grain size of ∼8 μm to ∼300 nm after processing by HPT through 20 turns which led to an increase in the average values of Vickers microhardness at room temperature.


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