Production and Structure of Nickel-Phosphorus Electrolytic Coatings Modified with Metallic Tungsten or Nickel Oxide

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
B. Łosiewicz ◽  
Eugeniusz Łągiewka ◽  
A. Budniok
Keyword(s):  
Nickel Oxide ◽  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Tungsten Powder ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
P Matrix ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions ◽  
Xrd Method

Electrodeposited Ni-P, Ni-W-P, Ni-P+W and Ni-P+NiO+W coatings were obtained in the galvanostatic conditions at the current density jdep = -200 mA cm-2. A stereoscopic microscope was used for surface characterization of the coatings. The phase composition of the coatings was determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The chemical composition of the deposits was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). It was found out that the introduction of the tungsten powder in one case, and the nickel oxide and tungsten powder in the other into the electrolytic Ni-P matrix results in obtaining the coatings with a very rough surface. The coatings obtained in this way may be useful while applying them as electrode materials in electrochemistry.

Structure and Electrochemical Characterization of Electrolytic Ni-Co-P and Ni-W-P Layers

2006 ◽  
Vol 514-516 ◽  
pp. 460-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
Antoni Budniok ◽  
Henryk Scholl ◽  
Tadeusz Blaszczyk
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Developed Surface ◽  
P Matrix ◽  
Morphology Characterization ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions

Ni-P, Ni-Co-P and Ni-W-P layers were obtained in galvanostatic conditions, at the current density jdep= 0.200 A cm-2. The X-ray diffraction method was used to determine phase composition of the layers and the atomic absorption spectrometry was applied to specify their chemical composition. A metallographic, stereoscopic and tunneling microscope and also Form Talysurf-type profilograph were used for cross-section and surface morphology characterization of the layers. The behaviour of obtained layers was investigated in the processes of hydrogen and oxygen evolution from 5 M KOH using voltammetry method. It was ascertained that, introduction of cobalt or tungsten into Ni-P matrix, lead to obtain the layers about very developed surface. Thus obtained layers may be useful in application as electrode materials in electrochemistry.

Electrochemical Characterization of Nickel-Phosphorus Based Coatings Containing Cobalt

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
B. Łosiewicz ◽  
Eugeniusz Łągiewka ◽  
A. Budniok
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Porous Electrode ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Morphology Characterization ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions ◽  
Matrix Powder ◽  
Xrd Method

The Ni-P, Ni-Co-P and Ni-P+Co coatings were obtained in galvanostatic conditions at the current density ofjdep= -200 mA cm-2. A stereoscopic microscope was used for surface morphology characterization of the coatings. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) method was used to determine phase composition of the coatings and the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was applied to specify their chemical composition. The behavior of the obtained coatings was investigated in the process of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from 5 M KOH using steady-state polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. It was found that introduction into Ni-P amorphous matrix powder of cobalt produced porous electrode materials which could be used for the HER.

Production and Structure of Ni-W and Ni+W Coatings

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
Bożena Łosiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Powder ◽  
Alloy Coating ◽  
Porous Coating ◽  
Nickel Matrix ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Technologies ◽  
Composite Deposits ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions ◽  
Xrd Method

The Ni-W alloy coatings and Ni+W composite deposits were prepared by the electrodeposition under the galvanostatic conditions at the deposition current density ofjdep= -300 mA cm-2. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the coatings were examined using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. Phase composition investigations were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. It was found that introduction of tungsten powder into nickel matrix allowed to obtain the Ni+W composite coating with very rough surface as compared with the smooth Ni-W alloy coating. Thus obtained Ni+W porous coating may be useful for the need of hydrogen technologies.

The Use of Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of the Chemical, Physical, and Crystallographic Nature of a Surface

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 132-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Depth Of Penetration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.

Preparation and Application of Lead Dioxide Electrode for Zinc Electrolysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 785-786 ◽  
pp. 1125-1129
Author(s):  
Xiao Yong Yang ◽  
Pei Xian Zhu ◽  
Yun Sen Si
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Lead Dioxide ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zinc Smelter ◽  
Lead Dioxide Electrode

According to the process of anodic oxygen evolution in sulfate system for zinc electrolysis,Ti-base lead dioxide electrode can be prepared to use in this case.The surface characterization of the electrode was studied by Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The electrode lifetime was tested in 1mol/L H2SO4solution at 60°C,and the electro-catalytic properties was examined by polarization curves.Then these samples was enlarged and simulation test was conducted at Mengzi marriage zinc smelter in Yunnan.The results show that the electro-catalytic properties is better and the electrodes lifetime is longer compared to the traditional lead electrode.Moreover,it has a significant effect in reducing energy consumption, manufacturing cost and improving the production and grade of zinc.

Synthesis and characterization of MnO2nanowires

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Ghorbani ◽  
Abdol Mahmood Davarpanah
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Manganese Oxides ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Average Crystallite Size ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Xrd Method

Manganese oxides are of more interest to researchers because of their ability as catalysts and lithium batteries. In this research, MnO2nanowires with diameter about 45 nm were synthesized by sol–gel method at room temperature (RT). Effect of increasing the annealing temperature from 400[Formula: see text]C to 600[Formula: see text]C on crystalline structure of nanostructure were studied and average crystallite size was estimated about 22 nm. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDXD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the nanowires of MnO2.

Surface Characterization of Carbon-Bearing Magnetite (CBM) and Carbon-Bearing Ni(II)-Ferrite (CBNF)

1994 ◽  
Vol 344 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sano ◽  
K. Akanuma ◽  
M. Tsuji ◽  
Y. Tamaura
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Spinel Structure ◽  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Carbon Deposition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Ions ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

AbstractOxygen-deficient magnetite (ODM; Fe3O4-δ, δ>0) synthesized by reduction of magnetite with H2 at 300°C decomposed CO2 to carbon with an efficiency of nearly 100% at 300°C. In this reaction, two oxygen ions of the CO2 were incorporated into the spinel structure of ODM and carbon was deposited on the surface of ODM with zero valence to form visible particles. The particles of carbon separated from ODM were studied by Raman, energy-dispersive X-ray and wave-dispersive X-ray spectroscopies. The carbon which had been deposited on the ODM was found to be a mixture of graphite and amorphous carbon in at least two levels of crystallization. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns of the carbon-bearing magnetite (CBM) showed no indication of carbide (Fe3C) or metallic iron (α-Fe) phase formation. In the C 1s XPS spectra of the CBM, no peaks were observed which could be assigned to CO2 or CO. X-ray diffractometry, chemical analysis and TG-MS measurement showed that the carbon-bearing Ni(II)-ferrite (CBNF) (Ni(II)/Fetotal = 0.15) synthesized by the carbon deposition reaction from CO2 with the H2-reduced Ni(II)-ferrite was represented by (Ni0.28Fe2.72O4.00)1-δ (Ni2+06.9Fe2+2.31O3.00)δCτ (δ= 0.27, τ= 0.17). The carbon of the CBNF gave the CIOlayer-like oxide containing some Ni2+ ions.

Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Electrochemical Properties of Ni+W+Mo+Si Composite Coatings in an Alkaline Solution

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 305-309
Author(s):  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
Bożena Łosiewicz ◽  
Eugeniusz Łągiewka ◽  
A. Budniok
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions ◽  
Xrd Method

The Ni+W+Mo+Si composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition under the galvanostatic conditions (jdep= -100 mA cm-2) from the nickel bath containing powders of tungsten, molybdenum and silicon. Thermal treatment of the obtained coatings was conducted in argon atmosphere. Chemical composition of the coatings was determined by energy dispersive spectrocopy (EDS). Phase composition investigations were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. Studies of electrochemical corrosion resistance were carried out in 5 M KOH solution. On the basis of these investigations it was found that Ni+W+Mo+Si thermally treated coating is more corrosion resistant than Ni+W+Mo+Si as-deposited coating.

Electrolytic Production and Structure of Ni+Al+Ti Composite Coatings

2015 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Iwona Napłoszek ◽  
Eugeniusz Łągiewka ◽  
A. Budniok ◽  
Magdalena Popczyk ◽  
Grzegorz Dercz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrolytic Production ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrochemical Processes ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Multi Phase ◽  
Galvanostatic Conditions ◽  
Xrd Method

The Ni+Al+Ti composite coatings were prepared by the electrodeposition under the galvanostatic conditions at the deposition current denisty ofjdep= -225 mA cm-2. Phase composition investigations were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The surface morphology, cross-section and chemical composition of the coatings were examined using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. Thermal treatment of the obtained composite coatings was conducted in argon atmosphere at the temperature of 800oC for 12 h. It was found that the as-deposited Ni+28at.%Al+25at.%Ti composite coating is a three-phase material (Ni, Al and Ti phases). The thermal treatment caused the chemical reaction in solid state of the heated coating, and a new multi-phase material was formed containing Ni and Al metallic phases as well as NiAl, Ni2Al3, Ni3Al, NiTi, NiTi2and Ni3Ti intermetallic phases. Thus obtained composite coatings may be useful in the applications as materials in the electrochemical processes.

Bio-Synthesis and Characterization of CS–Ag Nano Hydrogel for Antibacterial Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 542-547
Author(s):  
Shikha Sharma ◽  
Fehmeeda Khatoon
Keyword(s):  
Ag Nanoparticles ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Plant Leaves ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Optimum Wavelength ◽  
Xrd Method

An environmental technique of herbal mediated blend of Ag nanoparticles is a substantial stage in the ground of nanotechnology. Chitosan (CS) is a polymer which is biocompatible and antibacterial. In this work, we have synthesized CS–Ag Nano hydrogel which is form with chitosan-based hydrogel merged in the herbal synthesized Ag nanoparticles. These green synthesized Ag-nanoparticles made from Polygonum bistorta plant leaves and described with the assistance of UV-vis spectrophotometer, and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). In this work our main focus to synthesized CS–Ag Nano hydrogel. These hydrogel was described by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic method, X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, and contact angle. Nanoparticle size distribution was within 1 to 100 nm by DLS and the optimum wavelength was noted in 400 to 450 nm by UV-vis spectroscopic readings. A good antibacterial behavior has been displayed by these synthesized CS–Ag Nano hydrogel films against both E. coli (gram –ve) and S. aureus (gram +ve) with the maximum 7 mm inhibition zone.

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