The Deformability of Fe-Ni Superalloy during High Temperature Deformation

2016 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 221-224
Author(s):  
Kazimierz J. Ducki ◽  
Kinga Rodak ◽  
Lilianna Wojtynek

The influence of initial soaking and parameters of plastic deformation on the deformability of A-286 superalloy have been presented. The hot-torsion tests were executed at constant strain rates of 0.1 and 1.0 s-1, at testing temperatures in the range 900-1150°C and were conducted until total fracture of the samples. Plastic properties of the alloy were characterized by worked out flow curves and the temperature relationships of flow stresses and strain limits. Activation energy for hot working Q was assessed for the alloy after two variants of previous heating, i.e. 1100°C/2 h and 1150°C/2 h.

1989 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Routbort ◽  
K.C. Goretta ◽  
J.P. Singh

AbstractThe steady‐state flow stress of YBa2Cu3O7‐δ containing 15 to 30 vol.% Ag has been measured in air at nearly constant compressive strain rates between 5 x 10‐6 and 1 x 10‐4 s‐1 from 830 to 900°C. Addition of Ag dramatically decreases the flow stress compared to that of the pure superconductor, but the stress exponents and the activation energy for deformation remain unchanged.


2008 ◽  
Vol 604-605 ◽  
pp. 212-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Spigarelli ◽  
Mohamad El Mehtedi ◽  
P. Ricci

The high temperature workability of the ZEK200 Mg-alloy produced by Direct Chill casting (DC) was investigated by torsion testing between 200 and 450°C. The alloy exhibited a higher strength and a slightly lower equivalent strain to fracture than AZ31 and ZM21 produced by DC. The calculation of the constitutive equation gave a value of the activation energy for high temperature deformation close to 175 kJ/mol, in line with those calculated by following the same procedure in AZ31 and ZM21. Partial or complete recrystallization of the deformed structure was observed at 350 and 400°C respectively. Grain growth occurred after recrystallization in the samples tested at 450°C.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiandan Chen ◽  
Martha L. Mecartney

An alumina-based ceramic codispersed with 15 vol% zirconia and 15 vol% mullite (AZM) was synthesized by reactive processing, and the creep behavior was compared to alumina with 30 vol% zirconia (AZ). Constant stress compressive creep behavior for AZM exhibited a stress exponent of 2 and an activation energy of 770 KJ/mol, while a similar stress exponent but lower activation energy of 660 KJ/mol was found for AZ. The strain rate of AZM, however, was more than twice that of the AZ under the same deformation conditions, indicating a better potential for superplastic shape forming.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Woo Young Jung ◽  
Tae Kwon Ha

High temperature deformation behavior, especially the superplasticity of an 8090 Al-Li alloy, was studied within the recent framework of the internal variable theory of structural superplasticity. In this study, a series of load relaxation tests were conducted at various temperatures ranging from 200°C to 530°C to obtain the flow curves of log ε˙versus log ε. The effect of grain size was also examined by varying the grain sizes through a proper thermomechanical treatment. The flow curves were found to be composite curves consisting of contributions from grain boundary sliding (GBS) and grain matrix deformation (GMD) at superplastic temperatures. The activation energy obtained for GMD was 124.9 kJ/mole in the temperature range from 470°C to 530°C, very similar to that for self-diffusion in pure Al.


1990 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald S. Shih ◽  
Gary K. Scarr

ABSTRACTThe hot-workability of a two-phase (γ+α2) alloy, Ti-48A1-2Cr-2Nb, has been studied by conducting isothermal compression tests to 0.8 true strain over the temperature range of 975–1200°C at strain rates between 1×l0−1 and 3×10−3s−1. A deformation map showing temperature, strain rate, soundness of deformation, and isostress contours was constructed. Good workability is found from the low temperature/low strain rate regime to combinations of high temperature and either high or low strain rate. The upper-limit flow stress for good workability is between 450 and 500 MPa. Deformation induced softening occurs at all conditions. SEM and TEM examinations of the deformed specimens reveal that non-uniform deformation takes place at all strain rates, but cracking occurs mostly at high strain rates (e.g. 1×10−1s−1), especially combined with low temperatures. The cracking appears to progress primarily along γ/α2interfaces. It is thought that non-uniform deformation develops channels of shear bands, which in turn promote localized recrystallization, thus accommodating higher strains.


2015 ◽  
Vol 782 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
You Jing Zhang ◽  
Hong Nian Cai ◽  
Xing Wang Cheng ◽  
Shuang Zan Zhao

The high temperature deformation and fracture behavior of ultra-high strength G33 steel under high strain rate compression are investigated by means of a split Hopkinson p ressure bar. Impact tests are performed at strain rates of 1000/s and 2200/s and at temperatures ranging from 25°C to 700°C. The SEM and TEM techniques are also used to analyze the microstructure evolution of the adiabatic shear band (ASB) and fracture characteristics of the deformed specimens at high temperature. The experimental results indicate that the flow stress of G33 steel is significantly dependent on temperatures and strain rates. The flow stress of G33 steel increases with the increase of strain rates, but decreases with the increase of temperatures. The strain rate sensitivity is more pronounced at the low temperature of 25°C. In addition, G33 steel is more liable to fracture at high temperatures than at 25°C. Observations of microstructure show two well-developed symmetric parabolic adiabatic shear bands on the longitudinal cross-section of the cylindrical specimen deformed at the temperature of 700°C and at the strain rate of 2200/s. Within the ASB, the width of the fine equiaxed grain structure is about 7μm. The size of those equiaxed grains is approximately 100nm. The fracture analysis results indicate that the ASBs are the predominant deformation and the specimens fracture along adiabatic shear bands. The fracture surfaces of the deformed G33 steel specimens are characterized by two alternating zones: rough dimple zone and relatively smooth shear zone. Further observations reveal that smooth shear zones consist of severely sheared dimples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
pp. 305-314
Author(s):  
Kamineni Pitcheswara Rao ◽  
Kalidass Suresh ◽  
Yellapregada Venkata Rama Krishna Prasad

The effect of the applied state-of-stress on the processing maps depicting the mechanisms for hot working of hot extruded Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy has been evaluated. Flow stresses at various temperatures in the range 300 – 500 °C and strain rates in the range 0.0003 – 1 s-1 have been measured by deforming in compression and in tension. Processing maps have been developed from the respective flow stress data at a strain of 0.1. The maps are essentially similar irrespective of the mode of deformation – compression or tension, and exhibited two domains in the temperature and strain rate ranges: (1) 375 – 500 °C and 0.0003 – 0.01 s-1, and (2) 450 – 500 °C and 0.1 – 1 s-1. On the basis of slower strain rates, high tensile ductility, and the apparent activation energy (152 kJ/mole closer to that for self-diffusion), Domain #1 is interpreted in terms of the occurrence of climb controlled dynamic recrystallization. In Domain #2, which occurs at higher strain rates and has an apparent activation energy near to 165 kJ/mole, dynamic recrystallization occurs that involves second order pyramidal slip {11-22} <11-2-3> and recovery by cross-slip of screw dislocations. The state-of-stress imposed on the specimen (compression or tension) does not have any significant effect on the processing maps or the kinetics of hot deformation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 579-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuto Okayasu ◽  
Hiroshi Fukutomi

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted on Al-3mass%Mg alloy under various temperatures and strain rates. High temperature yielding was observed at the temperatures higher than 623K. Texture examination elucidated that fiber textures are constructed in all the deformation conditions examined in this study. It was found that the kinds and intensities of texture components varied depending on deformation temperature, strain rate and the amount of strain.


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