Numerical Simulation of Slurry Making Process of 7075 Aluminum Alloy under Electromagnetic Field in Rheocasting Process
Rheocasting processes have several technological advantages, such as shorter processing and lower cost than thixocasting processed, while better product quality than conventional die casting. At present, the common alloys used in rheocasting processes are mainly Al-Si alloys which have limited strength. There is a strong demand for higher strength aluminum alloys in industries, for instance the 7075 aluminum alloy. However, the solid fraction of the 7075 aluminum alloy varies significantly with the temperature change in the medium solid fraction range from 0.4 to 0.6, which poses a great challenge to the slurry preparation. The enthalpy compensation process, in which the core was electromagnetic heating in the outside of the metallic crucible containing aluminum alloy melt, has been proposed to reduce the temperature difference within semi-solid slurry in this work. This study used simulation method to analyze the effects of key process parameters on the temperature difference within the 7075 aluminum alloy slurry. The simulation results indicated that semi-solid slurry with medium solid fraction may be obtained and temperature difference may be reduced to less than 4°C.