scholarly journals The 3′ Untranslated Region of the Membrane-Bound IL-1R Accessory Protein mRNA Confers Tissue-Specific Destabilization

2004 ◽  
Vol 173 (10) ◽  
pp. 6248-6258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liselotte E. Jensen ◽  
Alexander S. Whitehead
2002 ◽  
Vol 277 (26) ◽  
pp. 23321-23329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Llano ◽  
Geza Adam ◽  
Alberto M. Pendás ◽  
Vı́ctor Quesada ◽  
Luis M. Sánchez ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Fleming ◽  
S. M. Galloway ◽  
R. J. Crawford ◽  
D. J. Tisdall ◽  
P. J. Greenwood

Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2162
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taheri ◽  
Hamed Shoorei ◽  
Marcel E. Dinger ◽  
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

Estrogen receptors (ERs) comprise several nuclear and membrane-bound receptors with different tissue-specific functions. ERα and ERβ are two nuclear members of this family, whereas G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), ER-X, and Gq-coupled membrane estrogen receptor (Gq-mER) are membrane-bound G protein-coupled proteins. ERα participates in the development and function of several body organs such as the reproductive system, brain, heart and musculoskeletal systems. ERβ has a highly tissue-specific expression pattern, particularly in the female reproductive system, and exerts tumor-suppressive roles in some tissues. Recent studies have revealed functional links between both nuclear and membrane-bound ERs and non-coding RNAs. Several oncogenic lncRNAs and miRNAs have been shown to exert their effects through the modulation of the expression of ERs. Moreover, treatment with estradiol has been shown to alter the malignant behavior of cancer cells through functional axes composed of non-coding RNAs and ERs. The interaction between ERs and non-coding RNAs has functional relevance in several human pathologies associated with estrogen regulation, such as cancers, intervertebral disc degeneration, coronary heart disease and diabetes. In the current review, we summarize scientific literature on the role of miRNAs and lncRNAs on ER-associated signaling and related disorders.


1994 ◽  
Vol 298 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Hesketh ◽  
G Campbell ◽  
M Piechaczyk ◽  
J M Blanchard

The influence of the 3′ untranslated region on mRNA localization was investigated by measuring the distribution of myc, beta-globin and hybrid myc-globin mRNAs between free, cytoskeletal-bound and membrane-bound polysomes in cells transfected with either control or chimeric gene constructs. c-myc sequences and beta-globin-coding sequences linked to the myc 3′ untranslated region were present at greatest enrichment in cytoskeletal-bound polysomes. beta-Globin mRNA and myc-coding sequences linked to the beta-globin 3′ untranslated region were recovered largely in the free polysomes. In situ hybridization confirmed that replacement of the c-myc 3′ untranslated region by that of globin caused a relocalization of the mRNA. The results suggest that mRNA localization in differentiated eukaryotic cells depends on a mechanism that involves directional information in the 3′ untranslated region of mRNAs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 1284-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Guay ◽  
Nadège Michaud ◽  
Nathalie Bourcier ◽  
Mathieu Leboeuf ◽  
Madeleine Lemyre ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 818-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Signe Goul Svendsen ◽  
Basil M. Hantash ◽  
Longmei Zhao ◽  
Carsten Faber ◽  
Michael Bzorek ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 344 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiping JIANG ◽  
Dwijendra GUPTA

The secreted carbonic anhydrase (CA VI) is believed to be one of the oldest mammalian CAs in evolutionary terms. To elucidate its gene structure and compare it with other members of the α-CA family, we cloned genomic fragments encoding the bovine CA6 gene and determined its exon/intron organization. The gene spans approx. 25 kb and consists of eight exons and seven introns. Exon 1 encodes the 5′ untranslated region, the signal peptide and the N-terminus of the mature enzyme. Exon 8 encodes the 3′ untranslated region and the C-terminal extension that is unique to CA VI. Exons 2-7 encode the CA domain, which shows significant sequence similarity to other CAs. Two distinct groups exist in the α-CA family on the basis of a comparison of the known gene structures. One group consists of the cytoplasmic (CA I, II, III and VII) and mitochondrial (CA V) members. The other group consists of the membrane-bound (CA IV and IX) and secreted (CA VI) members. In particular, the seven exon/intron boundaries in the CA domain of the CA6 gene are conserved in the CA9 gene, which encodes the multidomain protein CA IX that is overexpressed in tumours and has transforming potential.


eLife ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars-Anders Carlson ◽  
Yun Bai ◽  
Sarah C Keane ◽  
Jennifer A Doudna ◽  
James H Hurley

HIV-1 Gag selects and packages a dimeric, unspliced viral RNA in the context of a large excess of cytosolic human RNAs. As Gag assembles on the plasma membrane, the HIV-1 genome is enriched relative to cellular RNAs by an unknown mechanism. We used a minimal system consisting of purified RNAs, recombinant HIV-1 Gag and giant unilamellar vesicles to recapitulate the selective packaging of the 5’ untranslated region of the HIV-1 genome in the presence of excess competitor RNA. Mutations in the CA-CTD domain of Gag which subtly affect the self-assembly of Gag abrogated RNA selectivity. We further found that tRNA suppresses Gag membrane binding less when Gag has bound viral RNA. The ability of HIV-1 Gag to selectively package its RNA genome and its self-assembly on membranes are thus interdependent on one another.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document