scholarly journals Label-Free Biosensors for Cell Biology

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Fang

Label-free biosensors for studying cell biology have finally come of age. Recent developments have advanced the biosensors from low throughput and high maintenance research tools to high throughput and low maintenance screening platforms. In parallel, the biosensors have evolved from an analytical tool solely for molecular interaction analysis to powerful platforms for studying cell biology at the whole cell level. This paper presents historical development, detection principles, and applications in cell biology of label-free biosensors. Future perspectives are also discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-365
Author(s):  
Chalmers Chau ◽  
Paolo Actis ◽  
Eric Hewitt

The manipulation of cultured mammalian cells by the delivery of exogenous macromolecules is one of the cornerstones of experimental cell biology. Although the transfection of cells with DNA expressions constructs that encode proteins is routine and simple to perform, the direct delivery of proteins into cells has many advantages. For example, proteins can be chemically modified, assembled into defined complexes and subject to biophysical analyses prior to their delivery into cells. Here, we review new approaches to the injection and electroporation of proteins into cultured cells. In particular, we focus on how recent developments in nanoscale injection probes and localized electroporation devices enable proteins to be delivered whilst minimizing cellular damage. Moreover, we discuss how nanopore sensing may ultimately enable the quantification of protein delivery at single-molecule resolution.


Author(s):  
Federica Caselli ◽  
Nicola A. Nodargi ◽  
Paolo Bisegna

Cell mechanics is a discipline that bridges cell biology with mechanics. Emerging microscale technologies are opening new venues in the field, due to their costeffectiveness, relatively easy fabrication, and high throughput. Two examples of those technologies are discussed here: microfluidic impedance cytometry and erythrocyte electrodeformation. The former is a lab-on-chip technology offering a simple, non-invasive, label-free method for counting, identifying and monitoring cellular biophysical and mechanical function at the single-cell level. The latter is a useful complement to the former, enabling cell deformation under the influence of an applied electric field.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Sekhavati ◽  
Max Endele ◽  
Susanne Rappl ◽  
Anna-Kristina Marel ◽  
Timm Schroeder ◽  
...  

The analysis of Brownian motion is a sensitive and robust tool for a label-free high-throughput investigation of cell differentiation at the single-cell level.


2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 1393-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanju A Lee ◽  
Ivan R Kennedy

Abstract Reliable monitoring technology is an essential component of effective regulation and risk management of environmental contaminants such as pesticides. Most environmental monitoring and analysis is currently conducted using instrumental techniques such as gas–liquid chromatography (GLC) and liquid chromatography (LC). Immunoanalysis provides powerful monitoring techniques that have emerged in the last 3 decades. This paper shows they can deliver rapid, accurate, and relatively inexpensive analysis with high throughput and that have the capability to be field oriented. The technique is versatile in application and can be formatted to suit different purposes such as quantitative analysis or simple “yes/no” tests that are field-portable. While there is a range of opinion on the merits of immunoassays as an analytical tool for pesticides, we suggest that this technology is best considered as complementary to GLC and LC, extending the range of capability for field monitoring. Supporting this view, an increasing number of successful applications of immunoassays to monitoring have been reported in recent years. We also report here the implications of recent developments in the field of immunodiagnostics and their application to monitoring of environmental contaminants. We emphasise that, together with adequate validation by instrumental techniques, immunoassays provide monitoring services yielding realistic and comprehensive data for risk management, allowing decisions on appropriate action by various authorities to be made.


2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 741-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Lausted ◽  
Zhiyuan Hu ◽  
Leroy Hood ◽  
Charles Campbell

Author(s):  
Minu Mathew ◽  
Chandra Sekhar Rout

This review details the fundamentals, working principles and recent developments of Schottky junctions based on 2D materials to emphasize their improved gas sensing properties including low working temperature, high sensitivity, and selectivity.


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