scholarly journals An annotated checklist and bibliography of the Diaptomidae (Copepoda, Calanoida) of Italy, Corsica, and the Maltese islands

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Alfonso ◽  
Fabio Stoch ◽  
Federico Marrone
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
New Species ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Maltese Islands ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Species Richness ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Annotated Checklist

Calanoids of the family Diaptomidae are the most widespread copepods in the lentic inland waters of the Palearctic region. In Italy, studies on the family date back to the end of 19th century. Since then, several papers contributed to increasing the knowledge on their presence, distribution, and ecological preferences. Nevertheless, new records for the area and the discovery of putative new species stress that the current knowledge on these inland water crustaceans is still far from being exhaustive. This paper presents an updated and annotated checklist and bibliography of the Diaptomidae of the Italian peninsula and surrounding islands, including Corsica and the Maltese islands, compiled through a critical review of the existing literature and carrying out further field research. The doubtful records reported in the literature are discussed and clarified. The updated checklist includes 30 diaptomid species and subspecies; among them, an alien species and three putative new species pending formal description are reported. About 20% of the observed species are endemic or subendemic to the study area. The faunal provinces ascribed to the Mediterranean limnofaunistic region host the highest species richness and contribute to the checklist with rare species and unique occurrences. The high species richness observed in the Mediterranean area supports the hypothesis of a long-lasting persistence of an ancient and peculiar copepod fauna.

scholarly journals Hemiasterella aristoteliana n. sp. (Porifera, Hadromerida) from the Aegean Sea with a discussion on the family Hemiasterellidae

1991 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni Voultsiadou-Koukoura ◽  
R.W.M. van Soest
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Aegean Sea ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Northern Aegean Sea ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
First Time

A representative of the genus Hemiasterella Carter, 1879 was found for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea during sampling in the shallow waters of the northern Aegean Sea. The new species, H. aristoteliana, is compared with Atlantic Hemiasterella elongata Topsent, 1928. The status of the family Hemiasterellidae is discussed.

Species in the genus Bonomiella Conci, 1942 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from Argentina and Chile

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3427 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARMANDO C. CICCHINO ◽  
DANIEL ALFONSO GONZÁLEZ-ACUÑA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Family ◽  
Annotated Checklist

Species of the genus Bonomiella Conci, 1942, are a parasitic on bird species belonging to the family Columbidae (Aves, Columbiformes). In the present study we redescribe the species Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957 from Argentinean specimens, and describe the new species B. zenaidae sp. nov. from Zenaida auriculata virgate Bertoni, 1901, and Z. auriculata auriculata (des Murs 1847) from Argentina and Chile. Descriptions include male and female diagnostic features, and also descriptions of nymphal instars II and III. Also, we include a full diagnosis of the genus Bonomiella and an annotated checklist of the six species known to date, with their respective hosts.

scholarly journals Two New Hyporheic Amphipods, Bogidiella ( Bogidiella) Cyrnensis n. sp. and Bogidiella (Medigidiella?) Paolii n. sp., from Corsica

1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hovenkamp ◽  
W. Hovenkamp ◽  
J.J. van der Heide
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Amphipod Species ◽  
Freshwater Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Mediterranean

Two new amphipod species of the family Bogidiellidae were found in the hyporheal of two small rivers on Corsica. Both new species, Bogidiella (Bogidiella) cyrnensis n. sp. and B. paolii n. sp. (provisionally placed in the subgenus Medigidiella, but a definitive classification will have to wait till males are found), encountered at altitudes of 135 m and 750 m, respectively, show more affinities with certain freshwater species of Sardinia than with marine species of the Mediterranean.

Discovery of Metacrangonyx in inland groundwaters of Oman (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Metacrangonyctidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3335 (1) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAMIÀ JAUME ◽  
RONALD VONK
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Sinai Peninsula ◽  
The Family ◽  
Amphipod Crustacean ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
A New Species

A new species of metacrangonyctid amphipod crustacean is described from the Salalah coastal plain aquifer in south-western Oman. This is the easternmost record of the group, with representatives previously thought to span from Hispaniola in the Caribbean to the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Metacrangonyx dhofarensis sp. nov. is unique among metacrangonyctids in the display of a sexually dimorphic armature on pereiopod IV. In addition, its hypertrophied coxal plate IV, reduced plates I-III, coxal plate VII lacking anteroventral lobe, and telson longer than broad are also distinctive. The same holds for the proximal segment of peduncle of antennule, provided with two hypertrophied robust setae on dorsolateral margin. The mandibles of the new species are devoid of palp, a feature shared only with Metacrangonyx antennatus Messouli, El Alami, Coineau & Boutin, 2008. The presence of metacrangonyctids on the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula is probably the result of a vicariant event rather than of an episode of trans-Arabian continental dispersal by a Middle East ancestor. This is in accord with the presumed marine origin of the family and with the existence of a shallow water marine continuum between the current south-western Omani coast and the peri-Mediterranean area -where most species of metacrangonyctids are located - until approximately 16 Ma.

A new species of Bituminaria  (Fabaceae) from Tunisia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 297 (3) ◽  
pp. 221 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIAN BRULLO ◽  
SALVATORE BRULLO ◽  
SALVATORE CAMBRIA ◽  
RIDHA EL MOKNI ◽  
MOHAMED HÉDI EL AOUNI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Micro Morphology ◽  
Aeolian Archipelago ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Seed Testa

Bituminaria tunetana a new species occurring in Tunisia is described and illustrated. It shows some relationships with B. basaltica from Aeolian Archipelago (Sicily), mainly for having very small flowers and also with B. flaccida from Middle East in having pale colored corolla and few-flowered inflorescences, but the three species differ among them in many diacritic features regarding the leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. Besides, it is well distinct from B. bituminosa, species widely spread in Sicily and in several countries of the Mediterranean area, for many morphological features, as well as in micro-morphology of seed testa and pod indumentum. Its distribution, ecology and conservation status are also examined. An analytical key of the species belonging to Bituminaria subgen. Bituminaria is also provided.

Review of the Iranian species of Pachylaelapidae, with description of a new species of Onchodellus (Acari: Mesostigmata)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4778 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALI AHADIYAT ◽  
SAHEBEH GHASEMI MOGHADAM ◽  
REYHANEH ABUTALEB KERMANI ◽  
OMID JOHARCHI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Mite Species ◽  
Congeneric Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

A new pachylaelapid mite species of the genus Onchodellus, O. masani sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on female specimens from Iran. The new species is compared with congeneric species with shortened peritremes. The new regional distributions for three examined species, Onchodellus hispani (Berlese), O. karawaiewi (Berlese), and O. strigifer (Berlese) are presented, and the situation of other species of the genus in Iran is revised. The current knowledge of the pachylaelapid species of Iran is discussed and a new list of the described and recorded species of the family is provided. 

scholarly journals Anti-Candida Activity of Essential Oils from Lamiaceae Plants from the Mediterranean Area and the Middle East

Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Giulia Potente ◽  
Francesca Bonvicini ◽  
Giovanna Angela Gentilomi ◽  
Fabiana Antognoni
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Bloodstream Infections ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Mediterranean

Extensive documentation is available on plant essential oils as a potential source of antimicrobials, including natural drugs against Candida spp. Yeasts of the genus Candida are responsible for various clinical manifestations, from mucocutaneous overgrowth to bloodstream infections, whose incidence and mortality rates are increasing because of the expanding population of immunocompromised patients. In the last decade, although C. albicans is still regarded as the most common species, epidemiological data reveal that the global distribution of Candida spp. has changed, and non-albicans species of Candida are being increasingly isolated worldwide. The present study aimed to review the anti-Candida activity of essential oils collected from 100 species of the Lamiaceae family growing in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East. An overview is given on the most promising essential oils and constituents inhibiting Candida spp. growth, with a particular focus for those natural products able to reduce the expression of virulence factors, such as yeast-hyphal transition and biofilm formation. Based on current knowledge on members of the Lamiaceae family, future recommendations to strengthen the value of these essential oils as antimicrobial agents include pathogen selection, with an extension towards the new emerging Candida spp. and toxicological screening, as it cannot be taken for granted that plant-derived products are void of potential toxic and/or carcinogenic properties.

Four New Brazilian species of Begonia (Begoniaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 381 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
ELIANE DE LIMA JACQUES
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
High Species Richness

Four new species of the genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Brazil are described and illustrated. Begonia itingae, B. mamedeana, and B. tripicoensis are endemic to the Atlantic Forest, an area with high species richness and endemism; B. rivularis is endemic to the central region of this country.

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