scholarly journals Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung presenting with recurrent pneumothoraces: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Kakos ◽  
Savvas Lampridis ◽  
Georgios Geropoulos ◽  
Reena Khiroya ◽  
Achilleas Antonopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Fibrous Histiocytoma ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Natural Course ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Fibrous Histiocytomas ◽  
Pulmonary Neoplasm ◽  
History Of

Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung is a very rare pathological entity that occurs either as a primary pulmonary neoplasm or as a metastasis from skin lesions called cellular fibrous histiocytomas. Herein, we present the case of a 19-year old man with a history of recurrent pneumothoraces who was managed surgically and was eventually diagnosed with cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung. Clinicians should include this disease in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary cystic lesions and be aware of its association with cellular fibrous histiocytoma. Reporting of more cases is warranted to further elucidate the natural course of the disease and optimise its management.

Sublingual dermoid cysts: case report and review of the literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1036-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kyriakidou ◽  
T Howe ◽  
B Veale ◽  
S Atkins
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Mylohyoid Muscle ◽  
Floor Of The Mouth ◽  
Intraoral Approach ◽  
History Of

AbstractBackground:Dermoid cysts in the floor of the mouth are relatively uncommon developmental lesions. They are thought to arise in the midline and along the lines of embryonic fusion of the facial processes containing ectodermal tissue.Case report:A 17-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of a growing, progressive swelling in the mouth floor. Clinical examination revealed a rather large symmetrical, soft swelling in the mouth floor, displacing the tongue superiorly. The fast growing nature and size of the lesion raised suspicion of potential compromise to the airway. Surgical excision was therefore performed.Conclusion:Differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the floor of the mouth is of paramount importance, as the recommended surgical techniques vary depending on the anatomical position of the lesions. The intraoral approach is preferred for those lesions that do not extend beyond the mylohyoid muscle boundaries; this leads to a satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcome.

scholarly journals Hydatid cyst of the pancreas

2004 ◽  
Vol 132 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 435-437
Author(s):  
Radoje Colovic ◽  
Nikica Grubor ◽  
Vladimir Radak ◽  
Natasa Colovic ◽  
Mirjana Stojkovic
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Pancreatic Duct ◽  
Epigastric Pain ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Endemic Areas

Hydatid cyst of the pancreas is rare. During the last 30 years, less than 40 cases have been reported in journals on Medline. This is a case report of a 35-year old woman with 2-year history of epigastric pain in whom an ultrasound and computed tomography showed the cyst of the body and tail of the pancreas 6x7 cm in diameters, which was supposed to be hydatid one. During surgery, an isolated hydatid cyst of the pancreas was found without communication with the pancreatic duct. The content of the cyst was removed, and pericyst was partially excised and drained. The recovery was uneventful and the patient has remained symptom free so far. Although rare, hydatid cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the cystic lesions of the pancreas, particularly in patients coming from endemic areas and without history of pancreatitis.

scholarly journals Ovarian Torsion after Hysterectomy: Case Report and Concise Review of the Reported Cases

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Demetrio Larraín ◽  
Andrés Casanova ◽  
Iván Rojas
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Event ◽  
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Ovarian Torsion ◽  
Adnexal Torsion ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
History Of

Ovarian torsion after hysterectomy is a rare event. The diagnosis of ovarian torsion is challenging because symptoms are nonspecific. We present a case of ovarian torsion 2 years after laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH). Furthermore, we performed a literature review about ovarian torsion after hysterectomy. This case shows that, in cases of acute onset pelvic pain in patients with history of hysterectomy, the adnexal torsion must be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis, especially in those women who had undergone LH.

scholarly journals Muir-Torre Syndrome: case report and molecular characterization

2014 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Alejandra Rios ◽  
Ricardo Villalon ◽  
Jorge Munoz ◽  
Monica Acuna ◽  
Lucia Cifuentes
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Autosomal Dominant ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
Causative Mutation ◽  
Colorectal Tumors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Repair Genes ◽  
Microsatellite Instability Analysis

CONTEXT: Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis caused by mutations in the mismatch repair genes. It is characterized by the presence of sebaceous skin tumors and internal malignancies, affecting mainly the colon, rectum and urogenital tract. Awareness of this syndrome among physicians can lead to early diagnosis of these malignancies and a better prognosis. CASE REPORT: We report the case of a Chilean patient who, over the course of several years, had multiple skin lesions, endometrial cancer and colon cancer. The syndrome was diagnosed using molecular techniques such as microsatellite instability analysis, immunohistochemistry and DNA sequencing, which allowed us to find the causative mutation. CONCLUSION: Molecular diagnostics is a highly useful tool, since it allows clinicians to confirm the presence of mutations causing Muir-Torre syndrome. It is complementary to the analysis of the clinical data, such as dermatological presentation, presence of visceral malignancies and family history of colorectal tumors, and it provides important knowledge to help physicians and patients choose between treatment options.

scholarly journals Unusual case of classic testicular seminoma in a 90-year-old patient: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Al-Mousa ◽  
Mohammad Nour Shashaa ◽  
Mohamad Shadi Alkarrash ◽  
Mohamad Alkhamis ◽  
Lina Ghabreau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Testicular Tumor ◽  
Testicular Seminoma ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pure Seminoma

Abstract Background Seminoma is the most common subtype of testicular cancer and occurs most commonly in patients aged 30–49 years, but decreases to a very low level in men in their 60s or older. Case presentation A 90-year-old Syrian man with a 6-year history of an increase in size of his right scrotum, presented to the urological clinic and, on clinical examination, the findings suggested testicular tumor. After orchiectomy and histology results based on microscopic and immunohistochemical examinations, a pure seminoma was diagnosed, so we describe in this case report the second-oldest patient with classical seminoma in the medical literature. Conclusion This case report has been written to focus on the probability of any type of testicular tumor occurring at any age or decade; urologists should consider seminoma as a differential diagnosis with any testicular swelling even in elderly patients.

scholarly journals Cutaneous Manifestations of Toxoplasmosis: a Case Report

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonya Marina ◽  
Valja Broshtilova ◽  
Ivo Botev ◽  
Dimitrina Guleva ◽  
Maria Hadzhiivancheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chemiluminescence Immunoassay ◽  
Cutaneous Manifestations ◽  
Blood Eosinophilia ◽  
The World

Abstract Although toxoplasmosis is one of the most widely spread infections in the world, types that involve the skin are extremely rare. However, skin lesions are not specific; moreover, they are quite diverse, which makes the diagnosis of cutaneous toxoplasmosis rather difficult. Thus, differential diagnosis should include a number of other diseases. We present a case of a 43-year-old immunocompetent man with multiple livid erythematous papules and nodules with yellowish discharge that involved the skin of the body and the extremities. By using electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay, immunoglobulin G antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii were detected in the serum, confirming the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. The treatment with pyrimethamine and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole led to complete resolution of skin lesions. In conclusion, although rare in the dermatological practice, cutaneous toxoplasmosis should be considered in all patients presenting with lymphadenopathy, non-specific skin eruptions, especially nodular and colliquative, blood eosinophilia and histological findigs revealing abundant eosinophilic inflitrations.

scholarly journals Frontal Sinus Cholesterol Granuloma: Case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. ar.2014.5.0073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas L. Deep ◽  
Mohamad R. Chaaban ◽  
Ajaz L. Chaudhry ◽  
Bradford A. Woodworth
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Frontal Sinus ◽  
Male Subject ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Cholesterol Granuloma ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
History Of

A case report of a massive cholesterol granuloma (CG) of the frontal sinus in a 15-year-old male subject treated endoscopically is reported. CGs are slowly expanding, cystic lesions that are rarely observed in the frontal sinus. Frontal sinus CGs characteristically present with proptosis, diplopia, and a unilateral painless expanding mass above the orbit. Patients frequently report a history of chronic nasal obstruction or head trauma. Although the pathogenesis is unclear, it is likely multifactorial in etiology. Surgical resection via endoscopic sinus surgery has been gaining popularity because of the minimally invasive approach and lower rates of recurrence.

scholarly journals Case Report: Mastocytosis: The Long Road to Diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Azenha Rama ◽  
Diana Martins ◽  
Nuno Gomes ◽  
Jorge Pinheiro ◽  
Ana Nogueira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Mast Cells ◽  
Allergic Sensitization ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Normal Serum ◽  
Cutaneous Lesions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Low Prevalence

Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by expansion and accumulation of clonal mast cells. Patients mainly present with either cutaneous lesions, anaphylaxis, or both. Its low prevalence and unusual features often hinder its diagnosis for several years. We report the case of an 18-year-old male who was referred to our department with a long-standing history of atypical skin lesions, allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and what was believed to be food-related flushing and anaphylaxis, that was later diagnosed with mastocytosis. This case illustrates the need to consider investigating for mastocytosis when recurrent anaphylaxis is present, especially in the presence of atypical skin lesions, even if normal serum basal tryptase levels and allergic sensitization are present.

scholarly journals Lyme disease, An Emerging Infection in Nepal: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
Prabin Khatri ◽  
Chandra Mohan Sah ◽  
Rano Mal Piryani ◽  
Shatdal Chaudhary ◽  
Puspa Raj Dhakal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Lyme Disease ◽  
Borrelia Burgdorferi ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
Multisystemic Disease ◽  
Tingling Sensation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Given

ABSTRACT Lyme disease, an infectious multisystemic disease is caused by "Borrelia burgdorferi". It is a spirochete transmitted by the Ixodes tick. Until today, only one case has been reported from Nepal. Here we report case of a 50-year female from Gulmi, who presented with a history of fever, multiple joint pain, tiredness, tingling sensation, and a painful brownish raised lesion over the neck and anterior chest. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by histological findings typical of erythema chronicum migrans and by serology. The patient was treated successfully with doxycycline. This is the second case report of Lyme disease from Nepal and the first documented case who presented with typical erythema chronicum migrans. We suspect that Lyme disease might not have been considered in the differential diagnosis of fever with rash and joint pain in Nepal and suggest that it is to be kept as a differential in the given scenario.  

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