Milk yield and composition in first-cross and backcross beef cows
Milk yield and composition from three distinct milkings (spring, August, and fall) were evaluated on first-cross and backcross cows maintained under two contrasting environments. The dam crosses at Brandon (semi-intensive cultivated pasture management) were HA, SN, CN, ACA, CCA, ASA, SSA, HCH, CCH, HSH, SSH, NCN, CCN, NSN, and SSN with H = Hereford, A = Angus, N = Shorthorn, C = Charolais, S = Simmental and a SSA cross was 3/4 Simmental-1/4 Angus. At Manyberries (semi-arid and short grass rangeland) the dam crosses were HA, SN, ASA, SSA, HSH SSH, NSN, and SSN. All cows were bred to Limousin bulls and milkings took place from 1981 to 1985, inclusive. Definitive differences among the backcrosses and between the backcrosses and the F1 crosses were not present. Possible genotupe × environment interactins were observed for milk yield and composition. Milk yield and composition were affected by age of cow and influenced cow and calf weight changes. Key words: Beef cattle, crossbreeding, backcrosses, milk yield, milk composition