scholarly journals Antiproliferative effects of boswellic acid-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on human lung cancer cell line A549

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 2019-2034
Author(s):  
Neeta Solanki ◽  
Meenu Mehta ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Chellappan ◽  
Gaurav Gupta ◽  
Nicole G Hansbro ◽  
...  

Aim: In the present study boswellic acids-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized using ionic gelation technique. The influence of independent variables were studied and optimized on dependent variables using central composite design. Methodology & results: The designed nanoparticles were observed spherical in shape with an average size of 67.5–187.2 nm and have also shown an excellent entrapment efficiency (80.06 ± 0.48). The cytotoxicity assay revealed enhanced cytotoxicity for drug-loaded nanoparticles in contrast to the free drug having an IC50 value of 17.29 and 29.59 μM, respectively. Flow cytometry confirmed that treatment of cells with 40 μg/ml had arrested 22.75 ± 0.3% at SubG0 phase of the cell cycle when compared with untreated A459 cells. The observed results justified the boswellic acids-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were effective due to greater cellular uptake, sustained intercellular drug retention and enhanced antiproliferative effect by inducing apoptosis.

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1091-1095
Author(s):  
Xiao-lin LI ◽  
Yan-fang ZHANG ◽  
Kai TANG ◽  
Ying TANG ◽  
Ruo-bing JIN ◽  
...  

Biologia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuzana Varchulova Novakova ◽  
Iveta Gasparova ◽  
Lubica Krajciova ◽  
Matus Molcan ◽  
Ivan Varga ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetosomes are nanoparticles coated with organic membrane produced by magnetotactic bacteria. They appear to be a suitable carrier for the targeted drug transport, which represents a new method of cancer treatment. Advantages of targeted drugs transport are the minimizing of hurt to the organism, specific focusing on certain types of tissues, increased effect of the drug, reduced drug dose and hence side effects. The main goal of the present study was to verify the effect of bacterial magnetic nanoparticles produced by


Author(s):  
M. Afrin Nisha ◽  
S. Preetha ◽  
J. Selvaraj ◽  
G. Sridevi

Background: Kabasura kudineer is widely known for its anticancer efficiency. Kabasura kudineer is a customary formulation used by siddha practitioners for effectively managing common respiratory illness. Herbal medicines are acknowledged as a great approach to lung cancer therapy. Aim of the study is to know about the anticancer property of Kabasura kudineer extract on inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α in lung cancer cell line (A549). Materials and Methods: Human lung cancer cell line (A549) was purchased from National Centre for Cell Sciences (NCCS), Pune, India. Cell viability test was done by MTT assay. Gene expression analysis was done by Real Time-PCR. The obtained data were analysed statistically by one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test with Graph Pad Prism version 5 to analyse the significance. The significance was considered at p<0.05 level in Duncan’s test. Results and Discussion: Kabasura kudineer caused a marked increase in cell death in dose dependent manner. AT the end of 48 hours, maximum inhibition was at 400 and 500 μg/ml. Kabasura kudineer extract reduced the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α compared to the control cells. Conclusion: This study concluded that Kabasura kudineer extract has anticancer activity on lung cancer cell lines (A549).


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 47520-47529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad H. Sakr ◽  
Najeeb M. Halabi ◽  
Leen N. Kalash ◽  
Sara I. Al-Ghadban ◽  
Mayyasa K. Rammah ◽  
...  

We demonstrate the effective cytotoxic properties of a dye-sensitized metal oxide in an in vitro model of a human lung cancer cell line (A549 cells) upon light irradiation, where a type I mechanism photo-dynamic therapy is realized exclusively.


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