Aktinische Keratose: Tageslicht PDT zeigt umfassendes Wirkspektrum

Actinic keratoses are a chronic condition in ultraviolet-damaged skin, with a risk of progressing to invasive skin cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the preventive potential of field-directed repetitive daylight photodynamic therapy for actinic keratoses. A randomized trial was performed, including 58 patients with ≥5 actinic keratoses on photodamaged facial skin, who received either 5 full-face sessions of daylight photodynamic therapy within a period of 2 years or lesion-directed cryosurgery. Primary outcome was the mean cumulative number of new actinic keratoses developed between visits 2 and 6 (visit 6 being a follow-up). This outcome was lower after daylight photo-dynamic therapy (7.7) compared with cryosurgery (10.2), but the difference did not reach significance (–2.5, 95% confidence interval –6.2 to 1.2; p = 0.18). Several signs of photoageing (fine lines, pigmentation, roughness, erythema, sebaceous gland hyperplasia) were significantly reduced after daylight photodynamic therapy, but not after cryosurgery. Significantly less pain and fewer side-effects were reported during daylight photodynamic therapy than during cryosurgery. This study found that repetitive daylight photodynamic therapy had photo-rejuvenating effects. However, the prevention of actinic keratoses by this therapy could not be proven in a statistically reliable manner.

Amplify antimicrobial photo dynamic therapy efficacy with poly-beta-amino esters (PBAEs)

Light-activated antimicrobial agents (photosensitisers) are promising alternatives to antibiotics for the treatment of skin infections and wounds through antimicrobial photo dynamic therapy (aPDT); utilisation of this technique is still restricted by general low efficacy requiring long exposure time (in the order of tens of minutes) that make the treatment very resource intensive. We report for the first time the possibility of harvesting the cell penetrating properties of poly-beta-amino esters (PBAEs) in combination with toluidine blue O (TBO) to shorten aPDT exposure time. Candidates capable of inactivation rates 30 times quicker than pure TBO were discovered and further improvements through PBAE backbone optimisation could be foreseen. Efficacy of the complexes was PBAE-dependent on a combination of TBO uptake and a newly discovered and unexpected role of PBAEs on reactive species production. Chemometric approach of partial least square regression was employed to assess the critical PBAE properties involved in this newly observed phenomenon in order to elicit a possible mechanism. The superior antimicrobial performance of this new approach benefits from the use of well established, low-cost and safe dye (TBO) coupled with inexpensive, widely tested and biodegradable polymers also known to be safe. Moreover, no adverse cytotoxic effects of the PBAEs adjuvated TBO delivery have been observed on a skin cells in vitro model demonstrating the safety profile of this new technology.

Amplify Antimicrobial Photo Dynamic Therapy Efficacy With Poly-beta-amino Esters (PBAEs)

Light-activated antimicrobial agents (photosensitisers) are promising alternatives to antibiotics for the treatment of skin infections and wounds through antimicrobial Photo Dynamic Therapy (aPDT); utilisation of this technique is still restricted by general low efficacy requiring long exposure time (in the order of tens of minutes) that make the treatment very resource intensive. We report for the first time the possibility of harvesting the cell penetrating properties of poly-beta-amino esters (PBAEs) in combination with toluidine blue O (TBO) to shorten aPDT exposure time. Candidates capable of inactivation rates 30 times quicker than pure TBO were discovered and further improvements through PBAE backbone optimisation could be foreseen. Efficacy of the complexes was PBAE-dependent on a combination of TBO uptake and a newly discovered and unexpected role of PBAEs on reactive species production. Chemometric approach of partial least square regression was employed to assess the critical PBAE properties involved in this newly observed phenomenon in order to elicit a possible mechanism.The superior antimicrobial performance of this new approach benefits from the use of well established, low-cost and safe dye (TBO) coupled with inexpensive, widely tested and biodegradable polymers also known to be safe. Moreover, no adverse cytotoxic effects of the PBAEs adjuvated TBO delivery have been observed on a skin cells in vitro model demonstrating the safety profile of this new technology.

Application of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils associated with phototherapy in acneic inflammatory injury

Objective: The use of natural products for diverse affections treatments is something aged, described since the man’s cradle, which made use of plants for wounds and natural disorders treatments. That said, the assignment objective is to expose the presentation of an experience report in case of an inflammatory process of bacteria origin due an acne treated with melaleuca essential oil associated with the photo dynamics therapy. Methods: For such, the specific spot to be worked on was sanitized with a cleaning solution and after it was hydrated with an invigorating solution. It was used on the spot 20 µL of melaleuca (Melaleuca aternifólia) essential oil and also it was performed a circular massage to spread the product. Over the spot was fell upon a blue intensity light (± 550nm) focusing on it. Results: After 5 minutes exhibition, edema decreased and pore closure was observed due to an absence of intense fushing, going intense to slight., edema decreased and pore closure. In brief, it is possible to say that the malaleuca essential oil association with application of photo dynamic therapy has the remedial potencial on facing inflammatory and infectious processes caused by acne. Conclusion: Lastly, the propagation of cases reports are of crucial importance, since that comparisons with the literature can lend to new therapies alternatives.

Transition metal complex/gold nanoparticle hybrid materials

Transition metal complex/gold nanoparticle hybrid applications in sensing are critiqued, and their potential in imaging, photo-dynamic therapy, nonlinear optics, and catalysis are assessed.

Forgotten coindex of some non-toxic dendrimers structure used in targeted drug delivery

In recent past, porphyrin-based dendrimers have gained great attraction due to their usefulness in nano devices and photo-dynamic therapy. New technologies based upon nano-materials or dendrimers have potential to overcome the problems due to conventional drug delivery, like toxicity, poor solubility and poor release pattern of drugs. The chemical and physical properties of these highly branched nanometer sized dendrimers depend on their structure. In chemical network theory, various topological indices are used to predict chemical properties of molecules(dendrimers). Among many useful topological descriptors forgotten coindex is relatively less explored but is found very useful in material engineering, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. In this article, we consider some special dendrimers, like poly(propyl) ether imine, porphyrin, and zinc-porphyrin, and nanostars like D 1[k] and D 2[k] and compute forgotten coindex for these important structures.