scholarly journals Frequency and clinical characteristics of adverse transfusion reactions in hospitalized patients: A retrospective review of electronic medical records

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Yong-Hyun Kim ◽  
Jang-Ho Seo ◽  
Kyung-Min Ahn ◽  
Min-Suk Yang ◽  
Sae-Hoon Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Transfusion Reactions

scholarly journals Comparing the Clinical Characteristics and Mortality of Residential and Non-Residential Older People with COVID-19: Retrospective Observational Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Francesc X. Marin-Gomez ◽  
Jacobo Mendioroz-Peña ◽  
Miguel-Angel Mayer ◽  
Leonardo Méndez-Boo ◽  
Núria Mora ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Administration ◽  
Epidemic Outbreak ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Using Data

Nursing homes have accounted for a significant part of SARS-CoV-2 mortality, causing great social alarm. Using data collected from electronic medical records of 1,319,839 institutionalised and non-institutionalised persons ≥ 65 years, the present study investigated the epidemiology and differential characteristics between these two population groups. Our results showed that the form of presentation of the epidemic outbreak, as well as some risk factors, are different among the elderly institutionalised population with respect to those who are not. In addition to a twenty-fold increase in the rate of adjusted mortality among institutionalised individuals, the peak incidence was delayed by approximately three weeks. Having dementia was shown to be a risk factor for death, and, unlike the non-institutionalised group, neither obesity nor age were shown to be significantly associated with the risk of death among the institutionalised. These differential characteristics should be able to guide the actions to be taken by the health administration in the event of a similar infectious situation among institutionalised elderly people.

scholarly journals Low ALT values amongst hospitalized patients are associated with increased risk of hypoglycemia and overall mortality: a retrospective, big-data analysis of 51 831 patients

QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Itelman ◽  
A Segev ◽  
L Ahmead ◽  
E Leibowitz ◽  
M Agbaria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Analysis ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Overall Mortality

Summary Background Sarcopenia and frailty influence clinical patients’ outcomes. Low alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum activity is a surrogate marker for sarcopenia and frailty. In-hospital hypoglycemia is associated, also with worse clinical outcomes. Aim We evaluated the association between low ALT, risk of in-hospital hypoglycemia and subsequent mortality. Design This was a retrospective cohort analysis. Methods We included patients hospitalized in a tertiary hospital between 2007 and 2019. Patients’ data were retrieved from their electronic medical records. Results The cohort included 51 831 patients (average age 70.88). The rate of hypoglycemia was 10.8% (amongst diabetics 19.4% whereas in non-diabetics 8.3%). The rate of hypoglycemia was higher amongst patients with ALT < 10 IU/l in the whole cohort (14.3% vs. 10.4%, P < 0.001) as well as amongst diabetics (24.6% vs. 18.8%, P < 0.001). Both the overall and in-hospital mortality were higher in the low ALT group (57.7% vs. 39.1% P < 0.001 and 4.3% vs. 3.2%, P < 0.001). A propensity score matching, after which a regression model was performed, showed that patients with ALT levels < 10 IU/l had higher risk of overall mortality (HR = 1.21, CI 1.13–1.29, P < 0.001). Conclusions Low ALT values amongst hospitalized patients are associated with increased risk of in-hospital hypoglycemia and overall mortality.

scholarly journals Clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Spain: results from the SEMI-COVID-19 Network

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Manuel Casas Rojo ◽  
Juan Miguel Antón Santos ◽  
Jesús Millán Núñez-Cortés ◽  
Carlos Lumbreras ◽  
José Manuel Ramos Rincón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
D Dimer ◽  
Overall Mortality

ABSTRACTBackgroundSpain has been one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectiveTo create a registry of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Spain in order to improve our knowledge of the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic aspects of this disease.MethodsA multicentre retrospective cohort study, including consecutive patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19 throughout Spain. Epidemiological and clinical data, additional tests at admission and at seven days, treatments administered, and progress at 30 days of hospitalization were collected from electronic medical records.ResultsUp to April 30th 2020, 6,424 patients from 109 hospitals were included. Their median age was 69.1 years (range: 18-102 years) and 56.9% were male. Prevalences of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were 50.2%, 39.7%, and 18.7%, respectively. The most frequent symptoms were fever (86.2%) and cough (76.5%). High values of ferritin (72.4%), lactate dehydrogenase (70.2%), and D-dimer (61.5%), as well as lymphopenia (52.6%), were frequent. The most used antiviral drugs were hydroxychloroquine (85.7%) and lopinavir/ritonavir (62.4%). 31.5% developed respiratory distress. Overall mortality rate was 21.1%, with a marked increase with age (50-59 years: 4.2%, 60-69 years: 9.1%, 70-79 years: 21.4%, 80-89 years: 42.5%, ≥ 90 years: 51.1%).ConclusionsThe SEMI-COVID-19 Network provides data on the clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Spain. Patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Spain are mostly severe cases, as one in three patients developed respiratory distress and one in five patients died. These findings confirm a close relationship between advanced age and mortality.

scholarly journals The Epidemiology of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: Data from a General Hospital in Athens, Greece, 2007–2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marios Panagiotou ◽  
Andriana I. Papaioannou ◽  
Konstantinos Kostikas ◽  
Maria Paraskeua ◽  
Ekaterini Velentza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Respiratory Disease ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Disease ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Culture Positive ◽  
Respiratory Specimens ◽  
Adequate Data

Background. The epidemiology of pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in Greece is largely unknown.Objectives. To determine the incidence and the demographic, microbiological, and clinical characteristics of patients with pulmonary NTM infection and pulmonary NTM disease.Methods. A retrospective review of the demographic, microbiological, and clinical characteristics of patients with NTM culture-positive respiratory specimens from January 2007 to May 2013.Results. A total of 120 patients were identified with at least one respiratory NTM isolate and 56 patients (46%) fulfilled the microbiological ATS/IDSA criteria for NTM disease. Of patients with adequate data, 16% fulfilled the complete ATS/IDSA criteria for NTM disease. The incidence of pulmonary NTM infection and disease was 18.9 and 8.8 per 100.000 inpatients and outpatients, respectively. The spectrum of NTM species was high (13 species) and predominated byM. avium-intracellularecomplex (M. avium(13%),M. intracellulare(10%)),M. gordonae(14%), andM. fortuitum(12%). The ratio of isolation of NTM toM. tuberculosisin all hospitalized patients was 0.59.Conclusions. The first data on the epidemiology of pulmonary NTM in Athens, Greece, are presented. NTM infection is common in patients with chronic respiratory disease. However, only a significantly smaller proportion of patients fulfill the criteria for NTM disease.

Gimme 3 Steps (With a Nod to an American Rock Song from the 1970s)

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 080
Author(s):  
Curt G Tribble
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Physician Burnout ◽  
Recent Comment ◽  
Percent Increase ◽  
Hearts And Minds ◽  
Recent National Survey ◽  
Practicing Physicians

The message that patients are frequently dissatisfied with their interactions with their physicians is a common one. And, articles about physician burnout are plentiful [Shanafelt 2015]. Indeed, a recent national survey showed a nearly 9 percent increase in burnout rates over just the last 3 years [Peckham 2015]. Many factors contribute to this problem, not the least of which is the push to use electronic medical records systems, as evidenced by the recent comment from the acting administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, Mr. Andy Slavitt, who said “we have to get the hearts and minds of physicians back. I think we’ve lost them” [McKnight 2016]. <br />While many of the factors contributing to physician dissatisfaction are, and will be, difficult to control, there is at least one source of satisfaction that is within the relatively easy purview of virtually all practicing physicians, and that source is the patients for whom all physicians care.  Fortunately, there are some straightforward, simple, and efficient ways to improve the view patients have of their physicians and the satisfaction that physicians can derive from caring for their patients. Three simple steps that can make both physicians and their patients more satisfied with the interactions between patients and physicians are outlined here. These suggestions are primarily oriented toward physicians in training caring for hospitalized patients, though they are most certainly applicable to all physicians. These suggestions are based on what younger physicians can say to, ask of, or do for a patient under their care, all of which can be easily and efficiently accomplished.

Efficacy and duration of propranolol therapy for pediatric parotid hemangiomas

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Medical Records ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Vascular Anomalies ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
Children’S Hospital ◽  
Anatomic Locations ◽  
Propranolol Therapy

Objective: To assess the efficacy and duration of propranolol therapy in pediatric patients with parotid hemangiomas, and compare the results with the efficacy and duration of propranolol therapy in patients with infantile hemangiomas in other anatomic locations. Methods: In this retrospective review, we analyzed the electronic medical records of 21 patients with parotid hemangiomas seen at the Children’s Hospital of Orange County’s Vascular Anomalies Clinic between 2009 and 2015. We compared the duration of propranolol therapy and rate of re-growth after completion of therapy with established data for these parameters in the literature for patients with other infantile hemangiomas. Results: In our cohort, 13 of the 21 patients had completed therapy, with a mean duration of 26 months of propranolol therapy. Eighteen patients (85.7%) were treated with the goal dose of propranolol (2 mg/kg/day). Three patients required a higher dose in order to achieve significant improvement in the size of the hemangioma. All patients had some response to propranolol. Eight of the 13 patients (61.5%) who completed propranolol therapy saw regrowth once initial propranolol therapy was either weaned or stopped. Conclusion: Pediatric patients with parotid hemangiomas require longer duration of propranolol therapy than patients with other infantile hemangiomas, and a greater percentage may have regrowth after completion of therapy.

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