Physicochemical analysis of bore-well water of Kheda district, Gujarat, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Disha Soni
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Bore Well

scholarly journals The utilization of chicken bone activated carbon as an adsorbent and its implementation in chemistry learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaiha
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Metal Quality ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Chicken Bone ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Bore Well

Brownish yellow is one of the characteristics of bore well water which indicates a high concentration of iron (Fe) that will affect human health and damage the aesthetic value. This study aims to purify the bore well water by reducing the concentration of Fe metal by adsorption of chicken bone activated carbon (CBAC) and implementing the results of research on the material of colloidal adsorption properties at Pekanbaru Telkom Vocational High School. CBAC is made through 3 steps namely dehydration at 50oC, carbonization at 400oC and activation with HCl, formic acid and NaOH pa. Each 1 gram of CBAC is mixed with the volume varied by 5; 10; 15; 20 and 25 ml. Measurements of Fe metal concentrations were carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and the data obtained were then analyzed descriptively through tables and graphs. Maximum adsorption of CBAC was obtained in 20 ml of bore well water with a percentage reduction 99.92%. All results of treatment meet Fe metal quality standards as stipulated in Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 of 1990. Analysis of student response questionnaires based on questionnaire analysis techniques obtained a cumulative value of 88.62% (very good).

scholarly journals Quality of Bore-Well Water in Udupi Municipal Area

2016 ◽  
Vol V5 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Narayana Shenoy ◽  
Inchara Ramesh ◽  
Ananya H M ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Well Water ◽  
Bore Well

Physico-chemical Analysis of Bore-well Water of Malda District

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
Sanjay Sarkar ◽  
Gouri Sarkar ◽  
Kalipada Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Bore Well

scholarly journals Uptake of Toxic Trace Metals (Cd, Pb) and Micro Nutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn) by Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Irrigated with Treated Effluents of Sugar Industry

2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usha Damodharan ◽  
M. Vikram Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Trace Metals ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Sugarcane Juice ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Expert Committee ◽  
Permissible Limits ◽  
Sugarcane Crop ◽  
Treated Effluent ◽  
Treated Effluents ◽  
Bore Well

Abstract The accumulation and translocation of trace metals in soil and in sugarcane crop irrigated with treated effluents from sugar industry compared to soil and sugarcane crop irrigated with bore-well water were determined. In the present study the impact of irrigation with treated effluent from the sugar industry on the trace metal contamination of sugarcane juice was assessed. It revealed that the mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn and Zn in the soil of fields irrigated with effluent and in juice from sugarcane grown on such fields were higher than those from bore-well water irrigated fields. The concentrations of trace metals in treated effluent exceeded the permissible limits of the Indian standards (Central Pollution Control Board-2000). The concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in juice of sugarcane grown on fields irrigated with effluent also exceeded the permissible limits of Indian standards and WHO/FAO expert committee recommendations. Their concentrations in juice of sugarcane grown in fields irrigated with bore-well water were within the limits of safety, except for Cd. The transfer factor for Zn was considerably higher than those of the other trace metals. The metal concentrations of sugarcane juice showed significant correlations with those of soil, which was not the case when bore well water was used for irrigation.

scholarly journals Translocation and enrichment of heavy metals in Brassica juncea grown in Paper mill effluent irrigated soil

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-515
Author(s):  
Chakresh Pathak ◽  
A. K. Chopra ◽  
Sachin Srivastava ◽  
Deepika Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Translocation Factor ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Maximum Accumulation ◽  
Paper Mill Effluent ◽  
Significant Enrichment ◽  
And Control ◽  
Bore Well

The present study observed the accumulation of heavy metals in Brassica juncea irrigated with paper mill effluent (PME) and control Bore well water (BWW). The soil was treated to five rates of effluents viz. 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 ml/Kg soil. It was revealed 100% PME irrigation of soil increased Pb (+46.44%), Cr (+83.21%), Ni (+38.43%) and Cd (+78.92%). The enrichment factor (Ef) for Cr and Cd showed moderate enrichment with 10% to 75% PME irrigated soil, except Cr (5.96) which showed significant enrichment with 100% PME irrigated soil. Ef value for Pb and Ni showed deficiency to mineral enrichment with different concentrations of PME irrigated soil. The maximum accumulation of Pb (42.66±2.05 mg/kg), Cr (39.80±5.95 mg/kg), Ni (88.64±11.29 mg/kg) and Cd (5.85±0.29 mg/kg) were recorded in leaves of B. juncea, while that of Pb (43.85±3.46 mg/kg), Cr (48.59±3.81 mg/kg), Cd (6.74±1.22 mg/kg) with 100% and Ni (74.93±2.54 mg/kg) were recorded with 75% PME after 60 days in roots of the B. juncea. Ef value was found maximum for Cr (5.08) in leaves and for Pb (6.64) in roots, while the Translocation factor (Tf) was found maximum for Pb (2.45) in root of the crop irrigated with PME. The use of PME with proper dilution and with the metallic concentrations in permissible limit can be used as biofertigant for irrigation of B. juncea.

scholarly journals Reclaimation of Sodic Bore Well Water for Irrigation through Gypsum Treatment at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Trichirapalli District, Tamil Nadu

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Pradeepa ◽  
G Lavanya ◽  
S Inbarasan ◽  
T Sherene ◽  
P Balasubramaniam
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Agricultural College ◽  
Sodic Water ◽  
Bore Well ◽  
Research Institute

It is necessary to ascertain the quality of irrigation water at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute farm in order to monitor the possible effects of the sodic irrigation water on the soil. Irrigation with sodic water enhances soil sodicity built up in soils of experimental farm which leads to adverse effects on soil physical, chemical and biological properties, not fitted for farming. In areas where ground water is sodic and where good quality surface water supplies are either inadequate or not available at all and the farmers are left with no option but to use sodic ground water for irrigation purposes, which pose grave risks for soil health and environment. The quality of sodic water can be improved by treating with gypsum. Due to gypsum dissolution calcium and sulphate ions come in soluble form in irrigation water. Research conducted at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute Trichy for reclamation of sodic bore well water revealed that the sodic bore water samples collected from bore well 1 (AMP shed) having initial Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) of 8.0 meq /lit and bore well 6 (Boys hostel) having initial RSC of 6.2 meq /lit indicated the decrease in RSC upto - 0.6 meq / l and 1.2 meq / l respectively due to gypsum treatment with 0.1 per cent (12.50 tons/ha) and 0.35 per cent ( 43.75 tons /ha ) at the retention time of 1 hour to irrigate 1 ha paddy field throughout crop establishment stage. It was concluded that for lowest retention time higher doses of gypsum was required for sodic water reclamation. As we increased the retention time, the required gypsum quantity was also minimized as observed for bore well 1 (AMP shed 8 meq/l)) sodic water samples with gypsum dose of 0.15 per cent (18.75 tons /ha) with the retention time of 4 hours. These findings were very much helpful for the farmers of Manikandam block, Tiruchirappallii district having secondary sodicity built up in soils due to sodic water irrigation during summer.

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