Future Directions in Juvenile Justice

2022 ◽  
pp. 365-395
Author(s):  
John T. Whitehead ◽  
Steven P. Lab
2021 ◽  
pp. 105345122110475
Author(s):  
Joseph Calvin Gagnon

Dr. Peter Leone is an internationally renowned researcher and advocate for incarcerated youth. Throughout his almost four decades at the University of Maryland, his expertise and research have influenced lawsuits related to the provision of education and special education services in juvenile corrections and paved the way for changes in policy and practice. Dr. Leone shared his reflections on his career, progress that has been made in juvenile justice education, urgent matters, future directions, and recommendations for future juvenile justice educators and researchers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odessa Luna ◽  
Ashley Anderson ◽  
John T. Rapp

Adolescents in juvenile justice facilities often lack critical social, academic, and vocational skills, which may limit their academic and employment opportunities following their release. One time period during which adjudicated adolescents can practice these critical skills might be during leisure periods in their dormitories with other residents and staff members. However, it is not clear (a) what activities are available for residents during leisure periods and (b) the extent to which staff members engage with residents during these activities. The purpose of the current study was to directly assess how residents and staff members in four dormitories in a juvenile justice facility allocated their time across available activities during indoor and outdoor leisure periods. Across three of the four dormitories, there was a lack of skill building activities available to residents, with residents often allocating their time to activities (e.g., television and video games) in which did not contain leisure materials or did not promote pivotal life skills. The practical implications of these findings, as well as future directions for juvenile justice facilities and researchers, are briefly discussed


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 973-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystel Tossone ◽  
Madison Wheeler ◽  
Fredrick Butcher ◽  
Jeff Kretschmar

Female juvenile justice–involved (JJI) youth experience more sexual abuse (SA) than their non-JJI counterparts or their male JJI counterparts. This study examines SA’s role among JJI females ( N = 1,307) in a behavioral health diversion program. Results indicate that SA increases the risk of psychological trauma, particularly posttraumatic stress and depression. SA also increases the odds of suicidal behavior, running away, and substance use. SA females have the same odds of successfully completing behavioral health diversion and being charged with any offense or misdemeanor after termination as non-SA females. Implications of research and future directions are discussed.


Author(s):  
Sesha Kethineni ◽  
Jonathan A. Grubb

The Redeploy Illinois (RI) program was created to provide services to nonviolent, moderate to high-risk youth who were likely to be committed to the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice (IDJJ), which oversees juvenile correctional institutions. Participating counties received financial support from the state to offer various community-based services to youth instead of incarceration. The current research evaluated the impact of the RI program in reducing recidivism from the four pilot sites during state fiscal years (FY) 2006 through 2010. Results showed that youth who completed the program had fewer convictions compared with pre-program (Pre-RI) youth as well as those who were deemed unsuccessful. The findings also demonstrated a longer survival time for RI successful youth relative to those who were unsuccessful and pre-program youth. A discussion of limitations, implications, and future directions was also provided.


2018 ◽  
pp. 389-423
Author(s):  
John T. Whitehead ◽  
Steven P. Lab

Author(s):  
Benjamin F. Trump ◽  
Irene K. Berezesky ◽  
Raymond T. Jones

The role of electron microscopy and associated techniques is assured in diagnostic pathology. At the present time, most of the progress has been made on tissues examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and correlated with light microscopy (LM) and by cytochemistry using both plastic and paraffin-embedded materials. As mentioned elsewhere in this symposium, this has revolutionized many fields of pathology including diagnostic, anatomic and clinical pathology. It began with the kidney; however, it has now been extended to most other organ systems and to tumor diagnosis in general. The results of the past few years tend to indicate the future directions and needs of this expanding field. Now, in addition to routine EM, pathologists have access to the many newly developed methods and instruments mentioned below which should aid considerably not only in diagnostic pathology but in investigative pathology as well.


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