scholarly journals Provitamin A and Vitamin C Contents of Several Varieties of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Grown in Puerto Rico

1969 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
L. M. Iguina de George ◽  
A. L. Collazo de Rivera ◽  
J. R. Benero ◽  
W. Pennock
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Reducing Sugars ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Provitamin A ◽  
Pulp Yield ◽  
Visual Evaluation ◽  
Titrable Acidity

The chemical composition of 30 mango varieties from the Fortuna Substation in the Southern Region of Puerto Rico was studied. The proportion of peel, pulp, and seed, as well as the moisture content, total and soluble solids, ascorbic acid, total and reducing sugars, pH, total titrable acidity, and ß-carotene were determined for each variety. Of these varieties, the Edward gave the highest pulp yield; and the Julie and the Francisque had the highest vitamin C values, providing the MDR with 200 g. of pulp. The Carrie, Palmer, Paheri, Adams, Zill, Edward, and Sensation surpassed the MDR of 5,000 I.U. for vitamin A, with the Carrie showing the highest with 7,9001. U. per 100 g. of pulp. Six of these varieties were again analyzed the following year. The resulting differences between the same varieties in the 2 years that they were analyzed could be attributed to an error in the visual evaluation of the degree of ripeness of the fruit at harvesttime.

Note: The effect of Ethephon on the colour, composition and quality of mango (Mangifera indica, cv Kent) / Nota: Efecto del Ethephon sobre el color, la composición y la calidad del mango (Mangifera indica cv Kent)

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Centurión Yah ◽  
S.A. González Novelo ◽  
J.A. Tamayo Cortés ◽  
J.J. Argumedo ◽  
E. Sauri Duch
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Reducing Sugars ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Ripe Fruit ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
General Acceptance

Mango cv Kent, as grown on the Yucatan Peninsula, despite its satisfactory ripening, pleasant flavour, correct pulp colour and general acceptance, shows a skin without the characteristic red- yellow colour of the regular ripe fruit; it remains green and this makes it slightly unattractive to the consumer. On the other hand, ethylene and some other components such as Ethephon, have been used to homogenize the ripening in many fruits and to improve its colour. This work shows the results of the effect of nine different treatments with Ethephon on the colour, composition and quality of mango cv Kent. Fruit was treated by immersion in solutions of Ethephon at three different concentrations (500, 1500 and 2000 ppm) and for three different lengths of times (3, 6 and 9 min). The colour improvement depended upon the concentration and time of the treatment with Ethephon. In general, it was found that treatment with Ethephon had a significantly posi tive effect on the colour of the mango skin, as it caused the degradation of chlorophyll, which gave the appearance of the characteristic yellow and red colours to 100% of the fruit treated with 2500 ppm. Treatments influenced significantly the chemical composition of the pulp, particularly the concentration of total soluble solids, reducing sugars, carotenoids, vitamin C and acidity. The best sensorial acceptance was obtained from treatments with 1500 ppm.

scholarly journals 720 PB 432 THE EFFECT OF APPLYING CALCIUM ON THE RIPENING OF MANGO FRUITS (Mangifera indica L)

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 536c-536
Author(s):  
Judith Zambrano ◽  
Juan Manzano
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Mango Fruit ◽  
Total Soluble Solids ◽  
Titrable Acidity ◽  
Postharvest Application ◽  
Significant Difference

The effect of applying Ca++ in two forms: infiltration and dipping on mango fruit cv `Haden' was investigated. This effect was evaluated by measuring some quality parameters in the flesh and in the skin of the fruit. It was found that postharvest application of Ca++ extent the storage life of the fruit by a week. This fact, together with the results obtained from the quantification of sugars, ascorbic acid, total soluble solids alcohol. insoluble solids, starch and titrable acidity seem to indicate that the application of Ca++ delays slightly the process associated with ripeness. Furthermore, no significant difference between the two forms of Ca++ applied was found, except for the amount of ascorbic acid and total sugar. Finally, dipping application of Ca++ is easier than infiltration and it is therefore suggested.

Influence of Storage Period on the Postharvest Characteristics of Five Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 457d-457
Author(s):  
Judith Zambrano ◽  
Willian Materano ◽  
Sagrario Briceño
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Reducing Sugars ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Ascorbic Acid Content ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Peel Color ◽  
Solids Content

Five mangos cultivars (Mangifera indica L., `Palmer', `Keitt', `Spring Field', `Kent', and `Anderson') were harvested at the preclimacteric stage. Fruits were selected for study that were uniform and free of visual defects and stored for 18 days at 10 °C, 90% to 95 % RH. Fruits were evaluated every 3 days for pulp and peel color, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid content, and total and reducing sugars. Pulp and peel color parameters (lightness, hue, and chroma) were significantly different among cultivars. The soluble solids content, ascorbic acid, and starch content changed significantly during storage and were significantly different among cultivars. Total and reducing sugars content did not change significantly after 10 days of storage. Results of this study indicated that these five mango cultivars have good storage potential.

scholarly journals Influence of chitosan coatings with citric essential oil on the shelf-life of minimally processed mango (Mangifera indica L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 7679-7688
Author(s):  
Fabián Rico Rodríguez ◽  
Carolina Gutiérrez Cortés ◽  
Consuelo Díaz Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Acidity ◽  
Minimally Processed ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Sensory Acceptance

Demand for minimally processed fruits have increased due to their nutritional value and an increasing change in consumption habits. Physicochemical, microbiological, structural and sensory changes were determined in minimally processed mangoes (MPM) with chitosan (CH) edible coatings and lemon and orange essential oils (EOL). The MPM was first dipped in citric acid and a texturizing solution and then dipped in CH and lemon or orange EOL coatings. Weight loss, sensory acceptance, total soluble solids, total acidity, ascorbic acid, color changes, firmness and elasticity, and microbiological changes were quantified for 11 days of refrigerated storage. The CH and lemon EOL coating had more acceptance than the other treatments. No differences were found (p>0.05) for weight loss, total acidity, ascorbic acid, firmness or elasticity. There was a high amount of total phenols due to the EOL composition, as well as a high antioxidant capacity in the early days of storage. This characteristic decreased in the final days of the study. There was a decrease in the microbial charge for the lemon EOL treatment, as compared to the other samples. The CH and lemon EOL coating helped to maintain the shelf-life of the MPM for 11 days of storage without affecting the sensory acceptance. The CH and Orange EOL coating did not have an effect on the MPM physicochemical attributes; however, the sensory acceptance was negatively affected with off-flavors conferred to the MPM.

scholarly journals QUALITY INDEX AND HARVEST MATURITY OF Eugenia cibrata FRUITS

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (spe) ◽  
Author(s):  
GUIOMAR ALMEIDA SOUSA DINIZ ◽  
SEBASTIÃO ELVIRO DE ARAÚJO NETO ◽  
DHEIMY DA SILVA NOVALLI ◽  
NOHELENE THANDARA NOGUEIRA ◽  
IRENE FERRO DA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Additional Treatment ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Pulp Yield ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Flower Opening ◽  
Harvest Maturity

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to characterize and determine the quality index and the harvest maturity of Eugenia cibrata fruits. Fruits were harvested at 39, 41 and 43 days after sprouting and selected by the larger size. Fruits ripened on the plant until complete abscissions were considered standard for determining the quality index after harvest. Samples were analyzed at harvest day and at two days of storage at temperature of 26 ± 2 ° C and relative humidity of 85-90%. The following items were evaluated: firmness, number of seeds, longitudinal and transversal diameter, shape index, weight of seeds, pulp and fruit, titratable acidity (TA ), soluble solids (SS), ascorbic acid, TA / SS ratio and pulp yield. The experimental design was completely randomized in a split plot scheme in time, with additional treatment. E. cibrata fruit is a round berry with 0.98 shape index; mass of 24.28 g, green epicarp and white endocarp. The maturity stage identified as ideal for harvest occurred from 43 days after flower opening (anthesis). Fruits selected among those with larger sizes also reached physiological maturity and quality similar to those ripened on the plant. The quality index of E. cibrata is pH 2.88; soluble solids of 3.7%; titratable acidity of 3.38% in citric acid; ascorbic acid of 77.05 mg 100g-1, TA / SS ratio of 1.09 and pulp yield of 72.01%.

scholarly journals Effect of ethrel spray on the ripening behaviour of mango (Mangifera indica L.) variety 'Dashehari'

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1619-1623 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Gurjar ◽  
A.K. Verma ◽  
Abhay Dikshit ◽  
D. K. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Carotenoids ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Titrable Acidity ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Colour Development ◽  
Increasing Trends

An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of post harvest spray of different concentrations (100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 ppm) of ethrel (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) on ripening and colour development in ‘Dashehari’ mango fruits harvested in second week of June, 2015. The treated fruits were assessed for physico-chemical parameters such as physiological loss in weight (%), firmness (Kg/cm2), TSS (°Brix), titrable acidity (%), total carotenoids (mg/100g) and peel chlorophyll (mg/100g) and observations were recorded at 2 days interval during 8 days storage at ambient temperature. Changes in total soluble solids (8.5 to 23.23° Brix), total carotenoids (0.807 to 7.12 mg/100g) and PLW (14.58%) showed increasing trends up to 8 days during storage whereas fruit firmness (8.5 to 0.68 Kg/cm2), titrable acidity (1.26 to 0.08%) and total peel chlorophyll (5.2 to 0.14 mg/100g) showed decreasing trends. At the end of the storage period for 8 days, Ethrel spray at 600 ppm induced uniform ripening with attractive yellow colour within 4 days while untreated control fruits failed to ripen uniformly and remain light green even after 8 days of storage. Ripening advances by 4 days in fruits sprayed with 600 ppm ethrel com-pared to unsprayed control fruits.

scholarly journals Comparative Study on Physicochemical Properties of Selected Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Northern Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
M.M. Rashid ◽  
H. Khatun ◽  
M.F. Rayhan ◽  
M.E.A. Plabon ◽  
M.U. Hossain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Sugars ◽  
Titrable Acidity ◽  
Total Carbohydrates

Abstract Fruits and vegetables are important sources of nutrients for mankind. Among the various fruits available in Bangladesh, mango occupies a vital place in the human nutrition for its delicious taste and higher nutritious value. In this study, five mango varieties, viz. Fazli, Amrupali, Langra, Gopalbogh and Misribogh, were tested to evaluate the quality of these mango varieties available in Northern Bangladesh. Physiochemical characteristics, including moisture, ash, total carbohydrates, total solids, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, acidity, total sugars and ascorbic acid contents were evaluated. The results showed that there were significant (p< 0.05) differences among mangoes of all varieties for physicochemical parameters. In case of proximate composition, the mango variety Amrupali showed the highest ash content (2.34±0.15) and fat content (1.18±0.13). Protein content (0.94±0.12) and total fiber (2.67%) content was shown to be the highest by Gopalbogh and Misribogh, respectively. The selected mango varieties contained TSS of 12.87~20.55oBrix, pH of 4.45~4.67, titrable acidity of 0.07~0.42%, reducing sugar of 8.40~15.43%, non-reducing sugar of 9.24~10.48%, and total sugarof 18.88~25.12%. The study findings would be helpful for the consumers, dietitian and industry policymakers.

Effects of Gibberellins Treatment on Storage Quality and Nutrition Components of Loquat

2011 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 244-250
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Bai ◽  
Wen Hong Zhao ◽  
Zhou Min Lu ◽  
Xue Dan Cao ◽  
Zhong Liang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Soluble Sugar ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Storage Quality ◽  
Titrable Acidity ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Weight Loss Ratio

In order to study the effects of Gibberellins (GA3) treatment on fresh-keeping effect and storage quality, provide theoretical foundation for loquat production, the loquat fruit grown in Guangdong Province were separated in groups and dipped in different concentrations (10, 50, 100 μmol/L) of GA3 solution respectively for 20 min, and then stored at a chamber with temperature of 3±0.5°C, relative humidity of 65~80%. The rotten index, flesh hardness, weight-loss ratio, contents of total soluble solids, soluble sugar, titrable acidity and vitamin C were measured periodically. The results show that by GA3 treatment ,the rotten index and flesh firmness of loquat fruit decrease significantly, and storage time of loquat lengthen effectively. It also indicate the content of titrable acidity can be greatly reserved to some extent by 10 μmol/L GA3 treatment, and the loss of vitamin C content drop highly, generating better flavor and quality of loquat fruit.

scholarly journals Evaluation of strawberry varieties by biochemical composition and commercial qualities under the conditions of Orenburg Urals

2019 ◽  
pp. 26-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Mushinsky ◽  
E. V. Aminova ◽  
Z. A. Avdeeva ◽  
T. A. Tumaevа ◽  
A. A. Borisova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Average Content ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Experimental Station

The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition, commercial qualities and taste of berries of promising strawberry varieties breeding of the All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery (Moscow) in the conditions of the Orenburg Urals. The studies were carried out in 2016-2018 on the basis of the Orenburg Experimental Station of Horticulture and Viticulture of the All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery in specific conditions, where almost annually dry and moderately dry climatic periods were observed during the formation of the yield (May-June). A comparative evaluation of varieties on the content of sugars, acids, vitamin C in berries, taste and attractiveness of appearance is given. The dependence of the studied parameters on the genotype of the variety and vegetation conditions was established. Depending on the variety and year, the content of soluble solids varied from 7.2 to 10.2 %, with an average content of 8.9 %; total acidity varied from 0.8 to 1.2 %, with an average content of 1.0 %; the content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was from 45.1 to 78.5 mg/100 g, with an average content of 56.4 mg/100 g. Varieties with high parameters of tasting evaluation (Darenka, Kokinskaya Zarya, Studencheskaya), soluble solids (Rosinka, Studencheskaya) and ascorbic acid (Kokinskaya Zarya, Bereginya) were revealed. They are recommended to be grown to obtain fresh consumption products and as processing products of various directions. Bereginya, Darenka and Rosinka varieties surpass control varieties in certain biochemical parameters and can be used in breeding in the Urals region to obtain new genotypes with an increased content of a specific biologically active substance. The variety Tsaritsa is selected for high commodity qualities of berries (weight, dessert taste, attractiveness of appearance) and is recommended for commercial production of berries and involvement in breeding process. It has been established that the taste of berries is determined by a complex of acids, sugars and aromatic substances. This parameter was greatly influenced by weather conditions, from which air temperature and precipitations were determining.

scholarly journals Development and Quality Evaluation of Banana Mushroom Blended Jam

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Ishfaq Ahmed ◽  
Mati Ullah Khan ◽  
Ihsan Mabood Qazi ◽  
Shermat Ullah Ullah ◽  
Arsalan Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Reducing Sugars ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Soluble Solids ◽  
Overall Acceptability

The effect of various blends of banana (B) and mushroom (M) as well as storage time on theoverall quality characteristics of jam at ambient temperature were studied for three months of storageperiod. All the treatments were analysed for physicochemical properties (total soluble solids (°Brix), pH,reducing sugars (%), non-reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100 g) and percent acidity) and sensoryproperties (taste, colour, texture and overall acceptability). Significant (P < 0.05) increase were examinedin total soluble solids (67.94-69.78 °brix), percent acidity (0.71-0.87%) and reducing sugars (18.17-29.33%)during the storage period. While, significant (P < 0.05) reduction in pH (3.45 to 3.26), non reducing sugars(44.90-30.83%), ascorbic acid (7.81 to 5.52 mg/100 g), colour (7.34 to 4.84), taste (7.27 to 4.51), texture(7.06 to 4.60) and overall acceptability (7.17 to 4.69) were observed. Physicochemical and sensory analysesshowed that jam prepared from BM6 (400 g banana + 600 g mushroom + 1kg sugar + 2 g citric acid) wasof good quality attributes among the treatments.

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