scholarly journals PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN BERDASARKAN LEVERAGE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda Aulia Rahman

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the impact of leverage and financial distress on going concern audit opinions of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the 2012-2017 research period. Leverage was proxied using debt to asset ratio (DAR), and financial distress was proxied using Altman Z-Score. The object of this research used were 17 mining sector companies selected based on the random purposive sampling method. This study used data processing logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this research was financial distress have negative effect on going concern modification opinions, while leverage had no effect on going concern audit opinion.                         Keywords: Financial Distress, Leverage, Going Concern Audit Opinion  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Dyah Mieta Setyawati

ABSTRACT Going concern audit opinion is an audit opinion that given by the auditors when they have doubts about the company's ability to sustain its business. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of financial distress, company size, and the previous year’s audit opinion on going concern audit opinion. The data used is secondary data of textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The samples used were 15 companies in the textile and garment sub-sector with the 2016-2019 research period.  The analysis technique used was the modified Altman method and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of the analysis show that financial distress and the previous year's audit opinion have an effect on going-concern audit opinion. Meanwhile, company size has no effect on going concern audit opinion. And the overall results show that financial distress, company size, and previous year's affect on going concern audit opinion.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Reza Purnama Eka Putri ◽  
Nayang Helmayunita

This study aims to test empirically the effect of debt default, financial distress and company size on the acceptance of going concern modification audit opinion. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of causal research. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. By using purposive sampling method obtained 95 samples. Default debt is measured by dummy variables. Financial Distress is measured by the Grover Model (2001). Company size is measured using LogNatural's total assets. And going concern modification audit opinion is measured using dummy variables. The results show that debt default and financial distress have a significant effect on going concern modification audit opinion acceptance, while company size has a significant negative effect on going concern modification audit opinion. Further research is expected to expand the object and year of research because this study only examines mining companies for the 2014-2018 observation year. For other research, it is expected to add independent variables so that the results are better.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1469
Author(s):  
Rosmita Rasyid ◽  
Herni Kurniawati

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of covid 19 on financial performance and the factors that are thought to influence it, namely capital adequacy, risk and efficiency. The study was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019 and 2020 periods. , which results in a total of 21 banking companies as a sample. The test method used is to test the average difference and multiple regression analysis. The results show that the average ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR and BOPO before covid and during covid are significantly different. Multiple regression results show that LDR has a positive effect on ROA and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA while CAR and NPL have no effect on ROA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dampak covid 19 atas kinerja keuangan serta faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya yakni kecukupan modal, risiko dan efisiensi.Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdafrat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2019 dan 2020. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling method, yang menghasilkan jumlah  21 perusahaan perbankan sebagai sampel. Metode pengujian yang dipakai adalah dengan melakukan pengujian beda rata-rata dan analisis regresi berganda. Diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata ROA, CAR, NPL, LDR dan BOPO sebelum covid dengan selama covid adalah berbeda signikan, Hasil regresi berganda memperlihatkan bahwa LDR berpengaruh positif atas ROA dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif atas ROA sedangkan CAR, dan NPL tidak berpengaruh atas ROA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2513-2525
Author(s):  
Retno Istiani ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Halmawati Halmawati

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial distress and leverage on the flexibility in cash flow classification in nonfinancial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. The flexibility in cash flow classification is where managers are allowed to classify interest paid, interest received, and dividend received into operating, investing, or financing cash flow activities. By using purposive sampling method, obtained research samples of 395 companies. In this study, the flexibility of cash flow classification measured by dummy method of utilizing the cash flow classification flexibility by manager. this reseach create a poxy for financial distress based on Altman's Z-score (Altmant and Hotchkiss, 2006), while leverage measured by debt to total assets ratio. Analysis technique used logistic regression analysis. The results showed that financial distress has no effect on flexibility in cash flow classification. Leverage has a positive and significant effect on flexibility in cash flow classification, which is firm with  high leverage  tend to take advantage cash flow classification flexibility to infale operating cash flow


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Andreas Vernando ◽  
Arif Sapta Yuniarto

Auditor in doing a audit is responsible to evaluate whether auditee gets problem in maintainig its existence. One of its indication is auditee gets the financial distress. Therefore, if doubting a capable auditee in maintainig its existence, Auditor commonly brings out going concern audit opinion for giving signalement to investor so that investor does not make the mistake in interpretating the economic decision. The researchs with topics going-concern audit opinion have been comprehensive enough. this is seen of many variables gone into researchs model. However, researchs with topics going-concern audit opinion must be continously renewed. This is caused economy condition that is always dinamic having to research continously. This research purposed to obtain the empirical evidence of factors influencing acceptance going-concern audit opinion. This research focussed for researching manufacture sector which was listed at Indonesian stock exchange from periods 2009 until 2012 used as research sample. the result of purposive sampling method was obtained as many as 39 manufacture companies which fill up sample criterion and the tests of hypotesis use logistic regression analysis. The results of hypotesis test showed that tenure influenced acceptance of going-concern audit opinion


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 456
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Setyo Mahanani

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity and activity on financial distress. The research period is 2018. The approach in this study is quantitative research with all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018 as the population, which were then selected by purposive sampling method to obtain samples. This research uses logistic regression analysis method. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a negative effect on financial distress as indicated by the regression coefficient of -0.40732. and the prob value. 0.0097 is less than 0.05. Leverage has a positif effect on financial distress. This refers to the regression coefficient of 0.090522 and the prob value. 0.0353<0.05. Liquidity has no effect on financial distress conditions. This refers to the regression coefficient of 0.003604 and the resulting significance value is greater than the required level of significance, namely 0.503> 0.05. Activity has negative effect on financial distress. This refers to the regression coefficient of -0.09906 and the resulting significance value is less than required, namely  0.0047<0.05.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michella Maria Virgine Prayogo ◽  
Yie Ke Feliana ◽  
Aurelia Carina Christanti Sutanto

Some cases of financial fraud invite inquiries about the effectiveness of corporategovernance mechanism in financial distress companies. This study empiricallyexamines whether the financial distress moderate the impact of corporate governancemechanism to earnings management. The sample of this study is manufacturingcompanies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2010 -2012. Discretionaryaccruals are used as a proxy for earnings management, while financially distressed andnon-distressed firms are identified based on Altman Z-score test. Corporate governancemechanism is measured by four characteristics of the audit committee, i.e. size (totalnumber of audit committee members), independence (audit committee composition),activity(frequency of audit committee meeting), and expertise (the number of auditcommittee have finance or accounting background).This study finds that (1) financialdistress does not moderate the impact of total members of audit committee to earningsmanagement; (2) financial distress does not moderate the impact of frequency of auditcommittee meeting to earnings management; (3) financial distress does not moderatethe impact of audit committee composition to earnings management; (4)financialdistress moderates the impact of audit committee finance/accounting knowledge toearnings management. These results suggestthat the effectiveness corporate governanceis low, and finance/accounting literacy of audit committee should be alert.Beberapa kasus manipulasi keuangan pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitankeuangan mengundang pertanyaan terkait efektifitas mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan.Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji apakah kondisi kesulitan keuangan dapatmemoderasi pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BursaEfek Indonesia periode 2010-2012.Discretionary accruals digunakan sebagai proksiuntuk manajemen laba, sedangkan kondisi kesulitan keuangan diidentifikasimenggunakan uji Altman Z-score. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan diukur dengan 4karakteristik komite audit, yaitu ukuran (jumlah anggota komite audit), independensi(komposisi komite audit), aktivitas (frekuensi pertemuan komite audit), dan keahlian(jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atau akuntansi).Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasipengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (2) kondisi kesulitankeuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh frekuensi pertemuan komite audit terhadapmanajemen laba; (3) kondisi kesulitan keuangan tidak memoderasi pengaruh komposisikomite audit terhadap manajemen laba; (4) kondisi kesulitan keuangan memoderasi pengaruh jumlah anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan atauakuntansi terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas tatakelola perusahaan masih rendah dan anggota komite audit yang memiliki latar belakangkeuangan atau akuntansi harus mewaspadainya.


2019 ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Shinta Oktaviani ◽  
Dodik Ariyanto

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, company size, and corporate governance on audit delay. This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples taken was 32 companies so that there were 96 observations, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that financial distress and independent board of commissioners have positive effect on audit delay. Firm size, audit committee and institutional ownership have negative effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial distress, firm size, corporate governance, audit delay


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Ruspriono ◽  
Bambang Santoso Marsoem

Bonds provide a rating signal for the issuer and investors of the ability to pay off a bond. This study aims to explain the factors that affect the ranking in terms of accounting and non-accounting aspects. This study uses all corporate bonds actively traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and are denominated in rupiah as of December 31, 2019, sourced from Bloomberg, which consists of 996 companies. The method in the sample is the purposive sampling method. This sample consists of 35 companies with 111 bonds, testing the hypothesis using ordinal logistic regression analysis with SPSS Version 25.0 data processing tools. The results showed that liquidity had a positive effect on bond ratings, activity does not affect bond ratings, leverage, profitability, maturity, and auditor reputation have a negative effect on bond ratings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-258
Author(s):  
Amiruddin, Grace T. Pontoh, Marina Lauren

This research aims to examine and determine the impact of financial distress, firm growth, and opinion on previous year to firms‘going concern. The study was carried on service companies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. A total of 210 samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research utilizes secondary data in the form of the firm’s financial statements and independent auditor’s reports. This research utilized logistic regression analysis to process the data. Results showed that financial distress and previous year’s opinion has significantly affect the firm’s going concern audit opinion while the firm growth has no substantial impact on the firm’s going concern audit opinion. Simultaneously, financial distress, firm growth, and previous year's opinion significantly affected the firm's going concern opinion.


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