Design of Microstrip Parallel-Coupled Lines with High Directivity using Symmetric-Centered Inductors

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-663
Author(s):  
Somchat Sonasang ◽  
Niwat Angkawisittpan
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Operating Frequency ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Coupled Lines ◽  
Form Design

A technique for directivity improvement of the microstrip parallel-coupled lines using symmetric-centered inductors is presented in this paper. The design procedure of the symmetric-centered inductors using the closed-form equations is given. The proposed technique was performed with a design at the operating frequency of 0.9 GHz on an FR4 substrate. Validity of the proposed technique is verified by simulations and measurements in comparisons with conventional parallel-coupled lines. The measured results exhibit the isolation of -30.10 dB and directivity of 19.28 dB at the operating frequency of 0.9 GHz. The directivity from the measured results is improved by more than 4 dB at 0.9 GHz and more than 6 dB at 1.05 GHz compared with the conventional parallel-coupled lines. In addition, the proposed technique for the microstrip parallel-coupled line can achieve a high directivity with the compact size (21.0 mm x 4.70 mm). The novelty of this paper is by introducing the proposed and closed-form design equations for the compact symmetric-centered inductors with high directivity.

Wideband suppression of spurious response for microstrip filters based on coupled lines of incommensurate lengths

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
Sang-Ho Lee ◽  
Hobyung Yoon ◽  
Jungje Ha ◽  
Yongshik Lee
Keyword(s):  
Design Procedure ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Microstrip Filters ◽  
Coupled Lines ◽  
Spurious Response

This work demonstrates design methods that can achieve remarkable enhancement in the stopband response of microstrip coupled-line filters. The frequencies of resonance and/or the transmission zeros of a coupled-line section can be controlled by its length. Therefore, by constructing a filter with coupled lines of incommensurate lengths such that these frequencies do not overlap, substantial improvement in the stopband response can be obtained. Besides its compact structure and simple design procedure, an unprecedented performance is demonstrated experimentally in which the transmission level is maintained below −20 dB up to as high as 11.9 f0 for a third-order filter, where f0 is the center frequency.

scholarly journals A Low-Profile HF Meandered Dipole Antenna with a Ferrite-Loaded Artificial Magnetic Conductor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2237
Author(s):  
Oh Heon Kwon ◽  
Won Bin Park ◽  
Juho Yun ◽  
Hong Jun Lim ◽  
Keum Cheol Hwang
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Operating Frequency ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Artificial Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Binary Genetic Algorithm

In this paper, a low-profile HF (high-frequency) meandered dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed. To operate in the HF band while retaining a compact size, ferrite with high permeability is applied to the unit cell of the AMC. The operating frequency bandwidth of the designed unit cell of the AMC is 1.89:1 (19–36 MHz). Thereafter, a meandered dipole antenna is designed by implementing a binary genetic algorithm and is combined with the AMC. The overall size of the designed antenna is 0.06×0.06×0.002 λ3 at the lowest operating frequency. The proposed dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded AMC is fabricated and measured. The measured VSWR bandwidth (<3) covers 20–30 MHz on the HF band. To confirm the performance of the antenna, a reference monopole antenna which operates on the HF band was selected, and the measured receiving power is compared with the result of the proposed antenna with the AMC.

scholarly journals Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1321
Author(s):  
Wahaj Abbas Awan ◽  
Syeda Iffat Naqvi ◽  
Wael Abd Ellatif Ali ◽  
Niamat Hussain ◽  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Single Band ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Operating Frequency ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Compact Size

This paper presents a compact and simple reconfigurable antenna with wide-band, dual-band, and single-band operating modes. Initially, a co-planar waveguide-fed triangular monopole antenna is obtained with a wide operational frequency band ranging from 4.0 GHz to 7.8 GHz. Then, two additional stubs are connected to the triangular monopole through two p-i-n diodes. By electrically switching these p-i-n diodes ON and OFF, different operating frequency bands can be attained. When turning ON only one diode, the antenna offers dual-band operations of 3.3–4.2 GHz and 5.8–7.2 GHz. Meanwhile, the antenna with single-band operation from 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz can be realized when both of the p-i-n diodes are switched to ON states. The proposed compact size antenna with dimensions of 0.27λ0 × 0.16λ0 × 0.017λ0 at the lower operating frequency (3.3 GHz) can be used for several wireless applications such as worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless access in the vehicular environment (WAVE), and wireless local area network (WLAN). A comparative analysis with state-of-the-art works exhibits that the presented design possesses advantages of compact size and multiple operating modes.

scholarly journals A six-channel microstrip diplexer for multi-service wireless communication systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhad Fouladi ◽  
Abbas Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Coupled Lines ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Insertion Losses

In this paper, a six-channel microstrip diplexer is designed and fabricated. It operates at 0.75/0.85/1/1.25/1.6/1.8 GHz for multi-service wireless communication systems. It consists of two stub-loaded resonators, which are integrated by coupled lines. The channels are close together, which makes the proposed diplexer suitable for frequency division duplex (FDD) schemes. The proposed structure has a compact size of 0.025 λg2 where λg is the guided wavelength calculated at 0.75 GHz. The other advantages of the introduced multi-channel diplexer are the low insertion losses of 1.62/1.27/0.43/0.53/1.26 and 1 dB, as well as good return losses of 26/26/25/25/21.7 and 22 dB at 0.75/0.85/1/1.25/1.6/1.8 GHz respectively. A good isolation of less than 22 dB is obtained between the channels. In order to design the presented diplexer a designing technique is used which is based on the proposing of an equivalent approximated LC model and calculating the inductors and capacitors. To confirm the simulation results, the introduced diplexer is fabricated and measured.

Hybrid electromagnetic shock absorber for energy harvesting in a vehicle suspension

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
pp. 1500-1517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitin V Satpute ◽  
Sarika N Satpute ◽  
Lalitkumar M Jugulkar
Keyword(s):  
Peak Power ◽  
Vibration Isolation ◽  
Shock Absorber ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Electromagnetic Shock ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Real Size ◽  
Harvesting Efficiency ◽  
Electromagnetic Shock Absorber

Electromagnetic harvesters need to be designed with a mechanism to amplify the coil relative velocity to ensure compact size and lower weight. This paper discusses a novel technique to use fluid link for velocity amplification in an electromagnetic shock absorber. Incorporation of the fluid amplification significantly improves harvested power, without affecting the system dynamics. Numerical modelling and experimentation of a prototype shock absorber comprising of high energy rare earth magnets have been presented. Peak coil voltage of 0.60–24.2 V was recorded during experimentation on the prototype. Experimental and simulation results validate that incorporation of the fluid amplification link improves the harvested electric power by 9702%. Comprehensive design procedure for better harvesting efficiency and vibration isolation has been discussed. Lastly incorporation of the shock absorber in McPherson strut suspension is illustrated. The real size version will be able to harvest peak power of 18–227 W for the suspension velocities of 0.15–0.4 m/s.

Miniaturized Wideband Bandpass Filter based on Capacitor-loaded One-eighth Wavelength Coupled Line

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 865-871
Author(s):  
Jin Shi ◽  
Jiancheng Dong ◽  
Kai Xu ◽  
Lingyan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Simple Structure ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Multiple Transmission

A novel miniaturized wideband bandpass filter (BPF) using capacitor-loaded microstrip coupled line is proposed. The capacitors are loaded in parallel and series to the coupled line, which makes the filter just require one one-eighth wavelength coupled line and achieve filtering response with multiple transmission poles (TPs) and transmission zeros (TZs). Compared with the state-of-the-art microstrip wideband BPFs, the proposed filter has the advantages of compact size and simple structure. A prototype centered at 1.47 GHz with the 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 86.5% is demonstrated, which exhibits the compact size of 0.003λ2 g (λg is the guided wavelength at the center frequency) and the minimum insertion loss of 0.37 dB.

Design procedure for inhomogeneous coupled line sections

1988 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1186-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.E. Losch ◽  
J.A.G. Malherbe
Keyword(s):  
Design Procedure ◽  
Coupled Line
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