scholarly journals Application of Machine Learning on Crop Yield Prediction in Agriculture Enforcement

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2142-2155
Author(s):  
D. Jayakumar ◽  
S. Srinivasan ◽  
P. Prithi ◽  
Sreelekha Vemula ◽  
Narashena Sri

Yield forecasting is based totally entirely on soil, water and vegetation to be a possible subject. Deep-based depth-based fashions are widely accustomed extract important plant functions for predictive purposes. Although such strategies are necessary to resolve the matter of predicting yields there are the subsequent abnormalities: they can't create an indirect or indirect map between raw facts and yield values; and also the full functionality of this excess is explained within the high satisfaction of the published works. Deep durability provides guidance and motivation for the above-mentioned errors. Combining master intensity and deep mastering, deep reinforcing mastering creates a comprehensive yield prediction framework which will plan the uncooked facts in crop prediction rates. The proposed project creates a version of the Deep Recurrent Q-Network Support Vector Machine deep mastering set of rules over Q-Learning to strengthen the mastering set of rules for predicting yield. Sequential downloads of the Recurrent Neural community are fed by fact parameters. The Q-mastering community creates a predictive yield environment based totally on input criteria. The precise layer displays the discharge values of the Support Vector Machine on the Q values. The reinforcement master component contains a mix of parametric functions on the sting that helps predict the yield. Finally, the agent obtains a measure of the mixture of steps performed by minimizing the error and increasing the accuracy of the forecast. The proposed model successfully predicts this crop yield that's hip by keeping the initial distribution of facts with 93.7% accuracy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3516-3520

The main objective of this research is to predict crop yields based on cultivation area, Rainfall and maximum and minimum temperature data. It will help our Indian farmers to predict crop yielding according to the environment conditions. Nowadays, Machine learning based crop yield prediction is very popular than the traditional models because of its accuracy. In this paper, linear regression, Support Vector Regression, Decision Tree and Random forest is compared with XG Boost algorithm. The above mentioned algorithms are compared based on R2 , Minimum Square Error and Minimum Absolute Error. The dataset is prepared from the data.gov.in site for the year from 2000 to 2014. The data for 4 south Indian states Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala data alone is taken since all these states has same climatic conditions. The proposed model in this paper based on XG Boost is showing much better results than other models. In XG Boost R2 is 0.9391 which is the best when compared with other models.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Song WANG ◽  
Xi-Lan TIAN ◽  
Yu-Hu CHENG ◽  
Jian-Qiang YI

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Chen Ma ◽  
Haifei Dang ◽  
Jun Du ◽  
Pengfei He ◽  
Minbo Jiang ◽  
...  

This paper proposes a novel metal additive manufacturing process, which is a composition of gas tungsten arc (GTA) and droplet deposition manufacturing (DDM). Due to complex physical metallurgical processes involved, such as droplet impact, spreading, surface pre-melting, etc., defects, including lack of fusion, overflow and discontinuity of deposited layers always occur. To assure the quality of GTA-assisted DDM-ed parts, online monitoring based on visual sensing has been implemented. The current study also focuses on automated defect classification to avoid low efficiency and bias of manual recognition by the way of convolutional neural network-support vector machine (CNN-SVM). The best accuracy of 98.9%, with an execution time of about 12 milliseconds to handle an image, proved our model can be enough to use in real-time feedback control of the process.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baozhen Yao ◽  
Ping Hu ◽  
Mingheng Zhang ◽  
Maoqing Jin

Abstract Automated Incident Detection (AID) is an important part of Advanced Traffic Management and Information Systems (ATMISs). An automated incident detection system can effectively provide information on an incident, which can help initiate the required measure to reduce the influence of the incident. To accurately detect incidents in expressways, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used in this paper. Since the selection of optimal parameters for the SVM can improve prediction accuracy, the tabu search algorithm is employed to optimize the SVM parameters. The proposed model is evaluated with data for two freeways in China. The results show that the tabu search algorithm can effectively provide better parameter values for the SVM, and SVM models outperform Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in freeway incident detection.


2021 ◽  
pp. 102568
Author(s):  
Mesut Ersin Sonmez ◽  
Numan Eczacıoglu ◽  
Numan Emre Gumuş ◽  
Muhammet Fatih Aslan ◽  
Kadir Sabanci ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihong Feng ◽  
Ronghao Cui ◽  
Sen Wang ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Zhe Jiang

Diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide (CO2), a significant parameter describing the mass transfer process, exerts a profound influence on the safety of CO2 storage in depleted reservoirs, saline aquifers, and marine ecosystems. However, experimental determination of diffusion coefficient in CO2-brine system is time-consuming and complex because the procedure requires sophisticated laboratory equipment and reasonable interpretation methods. To facilitate the acquisition of more accurate values, an intelligent model, termed MKSVM-GA, is developed using a hybrid technique of support vector machine (SVM), mixed kernels (MK), and genetic algorithm (GA). Confirmed by the statistical evaluation indicators, our proposed model exhibits excellent performance with high accuracy and strong robustness in a wide range of temperatures (273–473.15 K), pressures (0.1–49.3 MPa), and viscosities (0.139–1.950 mPa·s). Our results show that the proposed model is more applicable than the artificial neural network (ANN) model at this sample size, which is superior to four commonly used traditional empirical correlations. The technique presented in this study can provide a fast and precise prediction of CO2 diffusivity in brine at reservoir conditions for the engineering design and the technical risk assessment during the process of CO2 injection.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 5018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu-Won Jang ◽  
Jong-Hyeok Choi ◽  
Ji-Hoon Jeon ◽  
Hyun-Seok Kim

Combustible gases, such as CH4 and CO, directly or indirectly affect the human body. Thus, leakage detection of combustible gases is essential for various industrial sites and daily life. Many types of gas sensors are used to identify these combustible gases, but since gas sensors generally have low selectivity among gases, coupling issues often arise which adversely affect gas detection accuracy. To solve this problem, we built a decoupling algorithm with different gas sensors using a machine learning algorithm. Commercially available semiconductor sensors were employed to detect CH4 and CO, and then support vector machine (SVM) applied as a supervised learning algorithm for gas classification. We also introduced a pairing plot scheme to more effectively classify gas type. The proposed model classified CH4 and CO gases 100% correctly at all levels above the minimum concentration the gas sensors could detect. Consequently, SVM with pairing plot is a memory efficient and promising method for more accurate gas classification.


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