scholarly journals PERAN PELAKSANA PENYULUHAN HUKUM KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM BANTEN DALAM SOSIALISASI BANTUAN HUKUM GRATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Anton Aulawi ◽  
Ratu Mimi Darniasih
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Rule Number

The purpose of this research was to determine the role of Legal Counselors in the Regional Office of the Banten Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the socialization of free legal aid for the poor. In this research the authors use a methodology with a qualitative approach. In the research to be conducted, researchers will use three data collection techniques, by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are that legal aid regulated by Rule Number 16 of 2011 years concerning Legal Aid, is the state's obligation to provide the rights of every citizen to get legal protection and human rights, especially for the poor. The provision of legal aid as a state obligation to implement the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid organizations with the State Budget. The state is present to provide legal assistance, one of which is by means of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Banten. The method of socialization about free legal assistance to the poor is done by legal counseling activities with direct and indirect methods; firstly, legal counseling is carried out solely by law enforcement officers from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Banten. Secondly, legal counseling is carried out by accredited legal aid organizations but with budgets derived from legal aid funds from the state  with the authority of budget users from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
A. Ardiansyah Akbar ◽  
Zulkifli Makkawaru ◽  
Baso Madiong
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Class I ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Process ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Research Results ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Poor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dan memahami mengenai Pelaksanaan Kerjasama kemitraan antara Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Selatan dengan Organisasi Bantuan Hukum dalam pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin atau tidak mampu  di wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi Organisasi Bantuan Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin atau tidak mampu. Penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mengkaji mengenai bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin demi terselenggaranya proses hukum yang adil di Makassar. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan maka penelitian ini mengambil data dari Kantor Kanwil Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Sulawesi Selatan, Rutan Kelas I Makassar dan LBH Makassar merupakan lokasi penelitian yang akan digunakan peneliti untuk mandapatkan bebrapa data terkait bantuan hukum di makassar pada khususnya. Pelaksanaan Program Kerjasama antara Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Selatan dengan Organisasi Bantuan Hukum dalam pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang efektif karena dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan Organisasi Bantuan Hukum yang melaksanakan tugasnya namun tidak sesuai standar pemberian bantuan hukum. This research aims to study, analyze, and understand the implementation of partnership cooperation between the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi and the Legal Aid Organization in providing legal assistance for the poor or underprivileged in the province of South Sulawesi. This is to find out the obstacles faced by legal aid organizations in implementing legal aid for the poor or underprivileged. This legal research is an empirical legal research, which examines legal assistance for the poor for the sake of implementing a fair legal process in Makassar. To obtain accountable research results, this study collects data from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi, Prison Class I Makassar and LBH Makassar as research locations to obtain some data related to legal aid in Makassar particularly. The implementation of the Cooperation Program between the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of South Sulawesi and the Legal Aid Organization in providing legal assistance to the poor in the South Sulawesi region has been running well but this is still ineffective because in its implementation there are still legal aid organizations that do not comply with the standards of legal assistance when carrying out their duties.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF BANTUAN HUKUM DI KOTA BOGOR DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Roni Ismail ◽  
Endeh Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Private University ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Government

Legal aid is a constitutional right for Indonesian citizens to obtain legal protection and equality. The existence of Law Number 16 of 2011 is a manifestation of that constitutional right. Fulfillment of legal aid for the poor in Bogor City has been partially implemented using APBD funds in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor and Mayor Regulation Number 39 of 2015 as the Implementing Regulation. The provision of legal aid to the poor in Bogor which refers to the Bogor City Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor has not yet been realized specifically for the people of Bogor City. This is due to obstacles from external and internal factors in its implementation, namely in the form of a Legal Assistance Organization  which is only one accredited at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and limited funds for absorption of legal aid implementation activities. Therefore, the  Government needs to involve Legal Aids (LKBH-LKBH) in private university institutions in Bogor and its surroundings to be able to realize the plan for establishing Legal Consultation innovations (legal clinics) in 68 urban office Bogor City

scholarly journals The Existence of the State's Role in Providing Prodeo Legal Aid to Citizens Who Are Not Able Based on Law Number 16 of 2011

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
Helmy Yahya Rahma Aji ◽  
Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
Constitutional Right

Indonesia as a state of the law has guaranteed the constitutional rights of each of its citizens without exception as a form of protection of human rights contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Providing legal assistance to citizens who are unable as constitutional rights of every citizen and the State is obliged to protect the constitutional rights regarding obtaining guarantees, protections, and certainty of law that is fair and equal treatment before the law. Legal aid legally in Law Number 16 of 2011 is a legal service free of charge to legal aid recipients. The thing that becomes the basis for the provision of legal assistance by the State is because the State is responsible for providing legal assistance to disadvantaged citizens as a form of access to justice and equality before the law. The state has a role in terms of establishing regulations as the legal basis for implementing legal assistance for disadvantaged citizens. But in reality, in the development of legal aid, there are several problems between legal aid providers (advocates) and the State as a guarantor of the constitutional right to the realization of justice and equality before the law for every Indonesian citizen, including the poor.

scholarly journals Equality before the Law Principle and the Legal Aid for the Poor: An Indonesian Insight

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-536
Author(s):  
Khoirum Lutfiyah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Basic Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Legal aid is something that is given by the state to people who are unable to get justice and their basic rights before the law. The state has an obligation to protect every citizen, especially legal protection for the poor or the poor. To ensure this protection, the government forms a law which can help the underprivileged or poor in dealing with the legal problems they experience. With the existence of the Law on Advocacy, the Law on Legal Aid, as well as the existence of this Legal Aid Institute, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce the burden on what people experience before the law, especially related to the costs of legal aid.

scholarly journals Juridical Analysis of Legal Aid Implementation for Underprivileged Communities: Problems and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-498
Author(s):  
Alycia Sandra Dinar Andhini
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law ◽  
Gain Access

Legal Aid is organized to help resolve legal issues faced by Legal Aid Recipients. The birth of Law No. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid provides new hope for the poor to gain access to justice and equality before the law. This writing aims to determine the implementation of the provision of legal aid and the obstacles that influence it in its implementation because sometimes the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid in Indonesian Courts is not optimal. This research focuses on the application of legal aid to the poor, the challenges and problems they face. The method used in this research is empirical research. This study found that in the application of legal aid in several regions in Indonesia, the main problem faced in addition to the lack of availability of accredited legal aid institutions, was also the issue of the budget provided by the state. In addition, in terms of the legal culture of the community, the implementation of legal aid is not optimal due to the understanding of the community not to have anything to do with the law so that many cases that should receive legal assistance cannot be accompanied.  

scholarly journals Pro Bono Legal Aid by Advocates: Guarantee of Justice for the Poor

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-552
Author(s):  
Chairani Azifah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
The Law ◽  
Problem Formulations ◽  
The Right

The implementation of legal aid is a manifestation of Indonesia as a legal state that guarantees the human rights of citizens to equality before the law which is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Within the framework of implementing this citizen's human rights, the provision of free legal aid is, among other things, obligated to advocates based on Article 22 Law on advocates and their implementing regulations. From this, two problem formulations were made as follows: What is the juridical review of the provision of pro bono legal aid? And what is the role of advocates in providing pro bono legal aid? This research is based on normative legal research, which is a research conducted by reviewing and analyzing legal materials and legal issues related to the problems studied. The results of the author's discussion found that free legal aid is the right of the poor to obtain the same justice as other communities, so that the protection of their rights is well fulfilled and the principle of equality before the law. Advocates are obliged to provide free legal aid to justice seekers, and to obtain free legal assistance, justice seekers must submit a written application to an advocate organization or legal aid institution.

scholarly journals Access to Justice and Fair for the Poor: How Effective the Legal Aid Provided by Government?

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Dani Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Government

Providing legal assistance to the poor continues by the government to realize legal access and justice for all levels of society. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through the law and implementing regulations, but the fact is that the provision of legal aid is not yet effective. This causes a lack of access to law and justice for the poor. The effectiveness of providing legal aid by the government needs to be assessed to see how effective the legal aid program provided by the government is to realize legal access and justice for the poor. Therefore, criticism and advice should be given to the government in order to optimize legal assistance in order to achieve legal access and justice for all levels of society.

scholarly journals Legal Aid by the State as a Constitutional Right of the Poor: Problems and Challenges in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Ari Wibowo ◽  
Michael Hagana Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The provision of legal aid is one way to realize access to law and justice for the poor people provided by the state on the mandate of the constitution. Several regulations regarding legal aid have been issued by the state through the Act and its implementing regulations as well as from the Supreme Court or the Constitutional Court through the Supreme Court Regulations and the Constitutional Court's decisions. Legal aid is the constitutional right of every citizen to guarantee legal protection and guarantee equality before the law stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2011, the State is responsible for recognizing and protecting the human rights of every individual without differing backgrounds so that everyone has the right to be treated equally before the law is contained in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. For the poor who experience legal problems in the form of injustice, they can request legal assistance from legal aid institutions that are regulated in legislation. The purpose of providing legal aid is to guarantee and fulfill the right for Legal Aid Recipients to gain access to justice, to realize the constitutional rights of all citizens in accordance with the principle of equality in law, to ensure the certainty that the implementation of Legal Aid is carried out equally across the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. , and to create an effective, efficient and accountable court.

scholarly journals Legal Form of Relief Is Free Of Charge by the Person or Group of Advocate for the Poor (Study at Jurisdiction in Ex Residency of Cirebon)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Tofan Alamsyah ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
The Poor

The problems of this study are: 1) forms of legal assistance free of charge given to the person or group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon, 2) challenges and solutions lawyers to provide legal assistance free of charge at the Ex Residency of Cirebon, 3) forms of legal protection given for free of charge that given to the person or group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon in the future.The method used by researchers is legal approach empirically and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. Even sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies members of the Police of the Police Ciwaringin and Secretary Untag Jaya, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature relating to the theory of justice and progressive law.Based on the results of research that form of legal aid free of charge is given to a person or a group of poor people in the Ex Residency of Cirebon, have been met by providing a list of advocates in the district police or through the Legal Aid Post (ZIP Bankum) in each court both the General and courts that exist in the jurisdiction of the Ex Residency of Cirebon. Problems were found in providing legal assistance free of charge to the poor, is not all lawyers enrolled in Posbakum and district police to and willing to help to the poor who need legal help; The solution needed is a regulation that requires all lawyers who have permits proceedings to register and willing to help the poor who need legal aid, and the obligation to serve as a form of professional advocate obligation to perform community service.Keywords: Legal Assistance Free of Charge; Advocate, Poor.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MISKIN ( Meninjau Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ihdi Karim Makinara
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law

Bantuan hukum adalah salah satu upaya mengisi hak asasi manusia (HAM) terutama bagi lapisan masyarakat termiskin rakyat Indonesia. Bantuan hukum harus dimaknai dan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya perjuangan menegakkan HAM bagi si miskin. Tujuan bantuan hukum perlu diperluas, dak saja terbatas pada bantuan hukum individual, tetapi juga struktural dan juga jangan terbelenggu dengan jalur-jalur formal semata. Dengan diundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum memunculkan permasalahan bagaimana pengaruh bantuan hukum terhadap masyarakat? Dengan menggunakan metode peneli an norma f dan dengan pendekatan data secara kualita f yang dianalisis deskrip f, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan Undang-Undang Bantuan Hukum belum maksimal memberikan pengaruh terhadap bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin, karena bantuan hukum masih dalam jalur formalis k dan masih bersifat pasif. Pendanaan penyelenggaraan bantuan hukum yang digeser dari Mahkamah Agung, Kejaksaan Agung, dan Kepolisian kepada Menteri Hukum dan HAM dan dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Bantuan Hukum atau Organisasi Kemasyarakatan agar dapat menyentuh orang atau kelompok orang miskin, tetapi besar anggaran perlu memper mbangkan proses peradilan yang berjalan, karena dikhawa rkan dapat menghambat orang miskin dan kelompok orang miskin untuk mengakses keadilan guna mewujudkan hak-hak kons tusional mereka.<p>Legal aid is an effort to fulfill human rights, especially for Indonesian poorest society. Legal aid should be interpreted and implemented as an effort of human rights enforcement for the poor. The purpose of legal aid should be expanded, not just limited to individual legal assistance, but also structural and not fe ered by mere formal channels. By enacted the Law Number 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid, raises the ques on of how the in fl uence of legal assistance to the society? By using norma ve research methods and approaches qualita ve data were descrip vely analyzed, was concluded that existence of legal aid has not been maximized e ff ect to legal assistance for the poor, and because of it is s ll on formalis c track and passive. Funding of legal assistance shi ed from the Supreme Court, A orney General and Police to the Ministry of Jus ce and implemented by a Legal Aid Ins tu on or civil society organiza on in order to reach people or the poor community, but the magnitude of budget needs to consider the judicial process, because it feared could hinder the poor to access of jus ce to realize their constuonal rights.</p>

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