scholarly journals Implicaciones formativas de la atribución causal del resultado en el fútbol escolar (Formative implications of the causal attribution of the result in school football)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 557-566
Author(s):  
Abel Merino Orozco ◽  
Alfredo Berbegal Vázquez

  La atribución causal del resultado de un desempeño de un escolar afecta a su rendimiento y construcción de su identidad. El entorno formativo del fútbol escolar agudiza el impacto microsocial del resultado, dada su inherencia competitiva. El estudio tiene por objetivo comprender las implicaciones formativas del resultado competitivo y sus atribuciones justificativas. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un estudio de caso múltiple de modalidad etnográfica en el que, mediante la observación participante, se investigan los procesos formativos de ocho equipos de fútbol de seis y siete años. Las 178 sesiones de observación se contrastan con el dato cualitativo en la imagen y la etnografía virtual. Los resultados emergentes evidencian que el resultado competitivo es piedra angular de las evaluaciones formativas, que clasifican el rendimiento de equipos y diferencias individuales de los jugadores según sus aptitudes. Las atribuciones causales tienden a externalizar la responsabilidad del escolar de modo arbitrario y a sublimar sus capacidades en el éxito. Se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de continuar sensibilizando al entorno adulto sobre las implicaciones educativas que poseen las atribuciones causales, animando hacia su estabilidad, ya que afectan a la construcción del autoconcepto y a su desempeño formativo, así como la necesidad de armonización de modelos de competición que vinculen el aprendizaje de los escolares al resultadismo. Abstract. The causal attribution of the result of a school's performance affects their performance and construction of their identity. The educational environment of school football exacerbates the micro-social impact of the result, due to its competitive inherence. The study aims to understand the educational implications of the competitive result and its justifying attributions. A multiple case study of ethnographic modality is applied in which, through participant observation, the formative processes of eight under seven football teams are investigated. The 178 observation sessions are contrasted with the qualitative data in the image and the virtual ethnography. The emerging results show that the competitive result is the cornerstone of the formative evaluations, which classify the performance of teams and individual differences of the players according to their aptitudes. The causal attributions tend to externalize the responsibility of the scholar in an arbitrary way and to sublimate their capacities in the success. The study reflects on the need to continue to sensitize the adult environment about the school implications of causal attributions, which affect the construction of self-concept and its educational performance. In addition, there is a need to harmonize the competition models that link the learning of schoolchildren with results.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Fan Rocha ◽  
Tomás B. Ramos ◽  
Alberto Fonseca

The review of environmental impact statements (EIS), despite its relevance to impact assessment effectiveness, has received scarce scholarly attention. Few studies have gone beyond the realm of regulatory evaluations to understand the managerial meanders of the review process. This study evaluated the responsibilities, procedures, information inputs, and scope of EIS reviews within two environmental authorities: APA (Portuguese Environment Agency), in Portugal, and SEMAD (State Secretariat for Environment and Sustainable Development), in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Based on a qualitative multiple-case study methodology informed by participant observation, unstructured interviews, and content analysis of 12 EIS review reports, the study provided what is arguably one of the most detailed characterizations of EIS review to date. While following similar institutional arrangements and broad procedural steps, the EIS review has important differences in APA and SEMAD. Overall, the Portuguese agency was found to have a more structured, participative, interdisciplinary, detailed, and grounded review, thus meeting some of the good practices often cited in the literature. The EIS review reports prepared by APA reviewers were also found to provide a profoundly more complete and transparent account of the review process. The details of the review process revealed in the article can affect perceptions around the legitimacy and reliability of reviewers’ recommendations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Twis ◽  
Vivian J. Miller ◽  
Courtney Cronley ◽  
Noelle Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Bretos ◽  
Millán Díaz-Foncea ◽  
Carmen Marcuello

Scaling social impact and solutions beyond the local context is argued to embody a key mechanism for social enterprises (SEs) to contribute to the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and to generate welfare-enhancing systemic change. In light of this, this article explores the potential of SE international expansion as a catalyst for scaling social impact across borders. From our reading of the literature, we discern three major typologies of cross-border scaling: Control-based, altruism-based, and hybrid. Drawing on a multiple-case study of nine international SEs, we examine why and how SEs deploy these scaling strategies on an international scale; the challenges to maximize social impact across borders associated with each of the scaling strategies, and the resources and actions that SEs can mobilize to manage such challenges associated with international expansion. Contrary to conventional wisdom and mainstream theory depicting SEs as small-sized organizations that suffer from different limitations to expand beyond their traditional national boundaries, our findings illustrate how these organizations can successfully operate on an international scale and simultaneously generate financial, social, and environmental value.


2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Jafari ◽  
Anna Nyberg ◽  
Per Hilletofth

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore how postponement is applied in retailing and how such application is connected to logistics flexibility. Design/methodology/approach – An overview of the established typological classifications of postponement and logistics flexibility is presented followed by empirical results from three case studies of retailers of electronics, furniture, and grocery in Sweden. The study relies on primary qualitative data gathered on the retailers as well as secondary material on some suppliers including logistics providers for further insight. Findings – The results of the study show that retailers have different practices when it comes to postponement and speculation; however, there is a growing tendency toward postponement among retailers by exploring new means of applying postponement. The results reveal that retailers that have higher application of postponement seem to be more flexible in their logistics operations. Research limitations/implications – The paper provides direction for further empirical research of the topic, by indicating the application of postponement is not constrained to the point of purchase and could be extended by involving consumers as well as capitalizing on suppliers’ competences and capabilities. Especially, sales services, software, and upgrades could provide opportunity for further expanding the concept. Originality/value – The paper contributes to the existing literature on logistics practices of postponement and speculation, as well as logistics flexibility by focussing on retail firms in Sweden. Most of the prior scholarly work on postponement and flexibility is on the manufacturing context.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1708
Author(s):  
Marjon C. MALACAPAY ◽  
Reynaldo TABABA

The study of exploring the green technology practices and investments of beach-resorts in Sipalay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, was realized in support of the worldwide call of promoting responsible and sustainable ecotourism sites. It discloses how these six resorts use green products in their operations, manage their waste, energy, and water resources, uncover practices that need improvement, including its primary causes, and evaluate their green technology investments' progress. This study is qualitative and designed as a multiple case study. Data were collected and validated through methodological triangulation (interview, document analysis, and on-site validation) and analyzed using Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA). Thus, notable findings include the resorts' use of stainless in replacement to plastic straws, glasses instead of disposable cups, and paper instead of Styrofoam boxes. Hence, the absence of compost pitting, the lack of a water control system, and the undersupply of solar panels are a few of the resorts' drawbacks. Therefore, this study discerns that the disproportion between capital and return of investments and the guests' lodging behavior influences the resorts' green technology practices and investments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Bambang Eko Aditia

Abstact: Management of an Islamic boarding school institution in an effort to empower santri needs to hold conceptual and strategic operational efforts so as to be able to prepare qualified human resources who are ready to compete in the era of globalization which is full of competence. The focus of this research is (1) How is planning in the development of santri (2) How is supervision in the development of santri. In achieving the research objectives, the method used is a phenomenological qualitative approach, as for the type of research case study, the data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data while in selecting and determining informants in this study, using the technique of snowball sampling. For data collection using procedures, interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Furthermore, in analyzing the data used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques, with steps: (a), data reduction, (b) data presentation, and (c) drawing conclusions. While testing the validity of data through, Presistent Observation, Triangulation sources, Peerderieting


Author(s):  
Karen Albertsen ◽  
Sisse Grøn ◽  
Kristina Karstad Meyland ◽  
Hans Jørgen Limborg

Young workers employed in temporary positions constitute a vast part of the employees in the Danish retail sector. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the implementation of an intervention to establish H&S groups for young workers in Danish supermarkets. The intervention aimed to include and involve the young workers in the management of their work environment and work conditions, and simultaneously to strengthen the organization’s ability to include them in the H&S management. The study was designed as a multiple case study. Twelve youth H&S groups were established and ran for 2 months within 10 supermarkets. Results based on qualitative data suggest that H&S groups for young workers have potential for increasing inclusion and involvement in the work environment among the young workers and for being beneficial for the supermarkets. However, the implementation requires continuous support from the management and H&S representatives.


2020 ◽  
pp. 238-251
Author(s):  
Ade Kusuma ◽  
Adiasri Putri Purbantina ◽  
Vina Nahdiyah ◽  
Ucik Uswatun Khasanah

Along with the advancement of Information and Communications Technology, the internet plays a massive role in South Korean idol groups' rapid growth. Global fans quickly become one of the crucial elements that heavily influence idol groups’ global popularity. BTS Army is one of the largest music fandoms in the past several years. This research analyzes fan culture using the case of BTS Army community in Surabaya. This research employs a qualitative method under a virtual ethnographic approach. This research conducts participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, literature studies, and documentation on collecting the data. This research finds that online media provides a space for the mem Army community in members Surabaya to actively interact with each other as they share ideas and discussions over various BTS activities. The online interaction also leads to offline activities (e.g., regular fan-meetings, BTS members’ birthday celebrations, and other social activities). The research concludes that global fandom also acts as social agents. The observation of the BTS Army community in Surabaya shows that BTS’s charity works (e.g., Love Yourself campaign) influence the fans to be more involved in various social movements such as hosting multiple charity events.


Author(s):  
Pınar YENGİN SARPKAYA ◽  
Sinem DAL

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the improvement of the application by revealing the difficulties of transported education application in a secondary school. In this study, single holistic case design was followed. Data was collected through semi-structured interview and semi-structured observation forms. 11 participants, determined by the maximal variation sampling, were interviewed and 14 weeks of participant observation was made. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings revealed that most important difficulties of transported education; for students, coming to school early and without having breakfast, waste of time and sleeplessness; for administrators, heavy workload. For educational programs, most serious difficulty for students is not to participate in out of school activities. Besides, it was determined that of the school-families cooperation was not of the desired quality. It was proposed to develop a new working order for school buses, to carry out an action research aimed at strengthening families' commitment to school, and to conduct multiple case studies in schools to be determined by extreme case sampling.


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