scholarly journals Descifrando el papel del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en el cáncer de mama: revisión sistemática (Deciphering the role of high-intensity interval training in breast cancer: systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Cristian González García
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Cáncer De Mama ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
High Intensity Interval

El cáncer de mama es uno de los más extendidos y proliferativo a nivel mundial. Esto provoca un gran impacto en el gasto sanitario. Aunque se sabe que el ejercicio físico mejora diferentes aspectos relacionados con el cáncer, hoy en día se desconoce qué tipo de entrenamiento o intensidad es mejor para esto. El propósito de esta revisión sistemática fue conocer los efectos fisiológicos, cognitivos y económicos que aporta el HIIT a este tipo de pacientes. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE y Scopus, a partir de los descriptores “cancer, high intensity interval training y breast”. De los 78 obtenidos inicialmente, 32 cumplieron todos los criterios de inclusión. Los estudios analizados se centran principalmente en añadir un programa HIIT al tratamiento de personas que padece, han padecido o tiene algo riesgo de padecerlo viendo efectos positivos a nivel de capacidades físicas, cognitivo y financiero. Este método es seguro y factible, y conlleva un aumento de la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Además, puede mejorar las capacidades físicas, su calidad de vida, se reducen las tasas de finalización del tratamiento, hospitalización y gasto sanitario. Estos efectos beneficiosos deben ser tenidos en cuenta por los profesionales del ámbito médico, fisioterapeutas y profesionales en el deporte en cuanto a su implementación en estos pacientes. Summary. Breast cancer is one of the most widespread and proliferative cancers worldwide. This has a great impact on healthcare spending. Although it is known that physical exercise improves different aspects related to cancer, it is currently unknown what type of training or intensity is best for this. The prupose of this systematic review was to find out the physiological, cognitive and economic effects of HIIT for this type of patient. The search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE and Scopus, using the descriptors "cancer, high intensity interval training and breast". Of the 78 initially obtained, 32 met all the inclusion criteria. The studies analysed focus mainly on adding a HIIT programme to the treatment of people who suffer, have suffered or are at risk of suffering from cancer, seeing the positive effects on physical, cognitive and financial capacities. This method is safe and feasible, and leads to an increase in the quality of life of these patients. In addition, it can improve physical abilities and quality of life, reduce treatment completion rates, hospitalization and healthcare costs. Its implementation in cancer patients should be taken into account by professionals in the medical field, as well as physiotherapists and sports professionals, given its benefits.

scholarly journals Ejercicio físico de alta intensidad como método de tratamiento para mejorar los niveles glucémicos en el paciente diabético

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-289
Author(s):  
J. E. Pereira ◽  
D. G. Peñaranda ◽  
R. Pereira ◽  
P. Pereira ◽  
A. D. Mijangos
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Vo2 Max ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus tipo II es un problema mundial, que afecta completamente la salud y calidad de vida de quien la padece, así como también aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática con un análisis descriptivo de cronología retrospectiva, que tuvo en cuenta ensayos de asignación aleatoria enfocados al ejercicio en pacientes diabéticos y publicados entre los años 2014 y 2019. Los estudios se identificaron y seleccionaron mediante las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA y la Colaboración Cochrane. Además, se evaluó la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos mediante la Escala de PEDro. Resultados: se incluyeron 20 estudios experimentales, de los que se rescató la información sobre: autores, años, muestras, intervenciones, frecuencias y duraciones, así como los niveles glucémicos. El entrenamiento de estos estudios se basó en ejercicios aeróbicos intensivos o moderados tres veces por semana, que generaron resultados como el aumento del volumen máximo de oxígeno (VO2 máx), capacidad aeróbica y reducción de los niveles de hemoglobina glucosilada. La revisión demostró que el entrenamiento de alta intensidad (HIIT, por sus siglas en inglés: high intensity interval training) mejora la composición de la oxidación de los lípidos, mejora la disfunción cardíaca, aumenta la sensibilidad a la insulina y disminuye, así, los niveles de triglicéridos. Conclusiones: el ejercicio de alta intensidad mejora los niveles de glucemia en pacientes diabéticos, lo que resulta beneficioso en cuanto a riesgos cardiovasculares y metabólicos, donde las pautas y dosificaciones se determinan por cada paciente, pero se mantienen continuas y duraderas.

scholarly journals A prospective observational cohort study considering the feasibility and tolerability of high intensity interval training as a novel treatment therapy for patients with intermittent claudication

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Pymer ◽  
Said Ibeggazene ◽  
Joanne Palmer ◽  
George E. Smith ◽  
Amy E. Harwood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Intermittent Claudication ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Walking Distance ◽  
Completion Rates ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

AbstractBackgroundUptake and completion rates for supervised exercise programmes (SEP) for patients with intermittent claudication (IC) are low. Current exercise prescription is a one size fits all approach, based on claudication pain thresholds, potentially limiting individual benefits. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has the potential to overcome these barriers as it is a more time-efficient, objectively prescribed exercise programme. This study aimed to assess a novel HIIT programme for patients with IC in terms of safety, feasibility, tolerability and indicators of efficacy.Design/MethodsPatients referred to a usual-care SEP were invited to undertake an alternative HIIT programme. All recruited patients performed a baseline cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), to inform their exercise prescription. HIIT involved ten, one-minute high-intensity intervals on a stationary cycle ergometer interspersed with one-minute recovery intervals, performed three times per week for six-weeks. Outcomes included safety, feasibility, tolerability, walking distance and quality of life (QoL).Results144 patients with IC were referred, 95 met initial eligibility criteria (66%) and 30 (32%) were recruited for HIIT, of which 15 (50%) completed. Of the recruited patients, 90% were on optimal medical therapy and 40% had concomitant cardiac, cerebrovascular and/or respiratory disease.One serious adverse event was recorded and patients who completed the programme attended 100% of the sessions. Improvements in walking distances and quality of life were observed. Following recruitment of the first 20 patients, the inclusion criteria was refined on the basis of CPET, leading to improved completion rates.ConclusionThe study provides preliminary findings indicating that patients with IC can complete a short-term HIIT programme. HIIT also appears safe, well-tolerated and although not formally powered, walking distances and QoL appear to improve following HIIT. Further research to evaluate the role of HIIT in patients with IC seems warranted.

High-intensity interval training improves cardiovascular health, exercise capacity, and quality of life in permanent atrial fibrillation: a case study

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1321-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Reed ◽  
Pablo B. Nery ◽  
David H. Birnie ◽  
Heather E. Tulloch ◽  
Andrew L. Pipe
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Permanent Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Persons with permanent atrial fibrillation experience reduced exercise tolerance, weight gain, and an associated decline in overall health. We report on a 74-year-old man with permanent atrial fibrillation who underwent a 10-week high-intensity interval training program. Substantial improvements in heart rate, blood pressure, aerobic and functional capacity, and quality of life were observed. These are desirable as these patients are not candidates for other treatment options and more effective therapies for the treatment of atrial fibrillation are needed.

scholarly journals Effects of high-intensity interval training on fatigue and quality of life in testicular cancer survivors

2018 ◽  
Vol 118 (10) ◽  
pp. 1313-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott C Adams ◽  
Darren S DeLorey ◽  
Margie H Davenport ◽  
Adrian S Fairey ◽  
Scott North ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Testicular Cancer ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval ◽  
Testicular Cancer Survivors

scholarly journals Exercise training in heart failure: role, prescription and program

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Raymond Pranata ◽  
Emir Yonas ◽  
Bambang B. Siswanto ◽  
Budhi S. Purwowiyoto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Exercise Prescription ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval Training ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
High Intensity Interval

Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is a final pathway of various cardiac pathologies. Exercise intolerance and dyspnea accompanied by dete­riorating quality of life are common issues in those suffering from heart failure and may persist despite optimal medical therapy. Exercise training in heart failure theoretically helps to slow down the deterioration of the heart by antagonizing excess neurohormonal activity in heart failure, which translated into better functional capacity and quality of life. Exercise prescription is a mean of assessing and interpreting clinical information and applying the principles of training to develop an appropriate regimen and should be tailored to patient’s clinical condition. Resistance training improves peak VO2, exercise capacity and quality of life in heart failure patients. Both continuous and interval exercise training are linked to better quality of life despite ambiguous results in mortality. The aim of this article is to discuss the benefits of exercise in patients with congestive heart failure, exercise prescription, and exercise program including high-intensity interval training, continuous training and resistance exercise.   Abstrak Gagal jantung adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling sering ditemui dan merupakan akhir daripada banyak jenis patologi jantung. Intoleransi olahraga dan sesak nafas disertai dengan memburuknya kualitas hidup merupakan beberapa masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh pasien gagal jantung, meskipun telah diberikan pengobatan yang optimal. Latihan olahraga pada gagal jantung secara teoritis dapat memperlambat menurunnya fungsi jantung dengan melawan aktivitas neurohormonal yang meningkat pada kondisi gagal jantung yang dicerminkan dengan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Preskripsi olahraga meliputi pemeriksaan dan interpretasi dari informasi klinis dan aplikasi dari prinsip latihan untuk membentuk regimen yang sesuai dan harus di sesuaikan dengan keadaan klinis pasien. Latihan beban memperbaiki fungsi VO2 puncak, kapasitas olahraga dan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan gagal jantung. Kedua metode olahraga baik secara kontinu ataupun interval dihubungkan dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik meskipun masih ambigu dalam hal mortalitas. Tujuan artikel ini adalah membahas manfaat latihan fisik pada pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif, cara peresepan serta membahas program high intensity interval training, continuous training serta latihan beban.

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