Analysis Dikotomi Persfektif  Ferdinand de Saussure serta  Ervin Goffman  Dalam Kajian Strukturalisme dan Positivisme pragmatik

Muhammad Syukri

doi:10.47435/jpdk.v4i2.108

Analysis Dikotomi Persfektif Ferdinand de Saussure serta Ervin Goffman Dalam Kajian Strukturalisme dan Positivisme pragmatik

Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan ◽

10.47435/jpdk.v4i2.108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 53-62

Author(s):

Muhammad Syukri

Keyword(s):

Impression Management ◽

Ferdinand De Saussure ◽

Library Research

Filosofi bahasa berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat, asal usul, dan penggunaan bahasa. Sebagai sebuah topic, filosofi bahasa bagi para filsuf analitis berhubungan dengan empat masalah utama yaitu, makna, penggunaan bahasa, kognisi bahasa, dan hubungan diantara bahasa dan realitas. Metode library research dari berbagai sumber yang terkait dengan Analisis kebahasaan dari tokoh struktural modern Ferdinand de Saussure pada analisis langage, langue dan parole dengan membandingkan pandangan terori kebahasaan lainnya yaitu Irvin Goffman tentang postifisme dan dragmatis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Saussure, bahasa menggunakan tanda yang dimaknai secara konvensional. Tanda-tanda bahasa itu tersusun dalam rangkaian yang disebutnya rangkaian "sintagmatik". Dalam hal ini, tanda bahasa berada dalam relasi sintagmatik, yakni rangkaian tanda yang berada dalam ruang dan waktu yang sama atau relasi in praesentia. Disisi lain, Irving Goffman menyampaikan konsep impression management untuk menunjukkan usaha individu dalam menampilkan kesan tertentu pada orang lain. Konsep expression untuk individu yang membuat pernyataan dalam interaksi.

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Perbandingan Konsep Linguistik Ferdinand De Saussure dan Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjānī: Kajian Konseptual

Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111960 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 139

Author(s):

Mukhotob Hamzah

Keyword(s):

Arab World ◽

Fourth Century ◽

Arabic Literature ◽

General Context ◽

Theoretical Concepts ◽

Ferdinand De Saussure ◽

Library Research ◽

College Class

Previous scholars in linguistics study have focused only on theory proposed by European linguists, one of them is Ferdinand De Saussure from Swiss. However, long before Saussure’s concept has been popularized, in the fourth century Arab world has already had concept of linguistics initiated by Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjāni. Embarked upon a study on language construction of Al-Qur'an, he extended the concept to general context including Arabic literature. This current study compared Al-Jurjāni and Saussure theoretical concepts by employing library research. The main sources were taken from Dalailul i'jaz authored by Al-Jurjāni and Course in Gerenal Linguistics written by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehay taken from their notes in Saussure’s college class. The findings reveal the sameness of linguistics concept between Saussure and Al- Jurjāni namely langue-parole vs Lughah-Kalam, Significant-Signifier vs lafal-makna, and Syntagmatic-Paradigmatic vs an-nadzm- al-Ikhtiār.

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Perbandingan Konsep Linguistik ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī dan Ferdinand de Saussure: Kajian Konseptual

Al-Ma rifah ◽

10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.03 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 27-38

Author(s):

Mukhotob Hamzah

Keyword(s):

Arab World ◽

Fourth Century ◽

Theoretical Concepts ◽

Ferdinand De Saussure ◽

Library Research ◽

Linguistic Structures

Previous scholars in linguistics studies have focused only on the theory proposed by European linguists, one of them is Ferdinand de Saussure from Swiss. However, long before Saussure’s concept has been popularized, in the fourth century, the Arab world has already had the concept of linguistics initiated by ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī. This study compared al-Jurjānī and de Saussure theoretical concepts by employing library research. This study shows that al-Jurjānī and de Saussurre are similar in several ways, (1) related to langue and parole vis-à-vis al-lughah and al-kalām. al-Jurjānī called it al-lughah for a theory, and al-kalām as the practice of the theory or the words of each individual. Meanwhile, de Saussure said that langue is a system and structure that is in the cognition of certain citizens of society, and parole is its application, (2) related to signifies and signifiant vis-à-vis lafẓ and ma‘ná. Both of them both think that language is not just a word or sentence, both oral and written in such a way, but a system of signs, (3) related to syntagmatics and paradigmatics vis-à-vis al-jiwār and al-ikhtiyār in discussing the relationships that govern the components of linguistic structures.

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Verbal and Visual Messages in Advertisements of Men’s Accessories

HUMANIS ◽

10.24843/jh.2018.v22.i01.p37 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 247

Author(s):

Prisma Adi Prawangsa ◽

I Gede Putu Sudana ◽

I Ketut Tika

Keyword(s):

Note Taking ◽

Visual Message ◽

Ferdinand De Saussure ◽

Theory Of Meaning ◽

Library Research ◽

And Function ◽

Meaning And Function ◽

Different Sources ◽

Conceptual Meaning

The title of this paper is “Verbal and Visual Messages in Advertisements of Men’s Accessories”. The discussion in this study is aimed to analyse the verbal and visual messages presented in each advertisements and analysing the meanings and functions of visual and verbal signs in each advertisements. The data of this study were taken from internet with different sources. They are Tudor, Velocity 773, Ray-Ban and Young’s Hats advertisement. The method and technique of collecting data used in this paper was library research and note taking, then the collected data was analysed descriptively by the theory of meaning and function proposed by Leech and theory of verbal and visual message proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure. The results of the analysis show that there are three types of meaning and function that can be identified in this study. Those meanings are connotative, thematic, and conceptual meaning. The functions are aesthetic, expressive and informational function.

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Individual Differences in the Name Similarity Effect

Journal of Individual Differences ◽

10.1027/1614-0001/a000133 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 35 (2) ◽

pp. 111-118

Author(s):

Daniel J. Howard ◽

Roger A. Kerin

Keyword(s):

Individual Differences ◽

Impression Management ◽

Interactive Effect ◽

Purchase Intentions ◽

Brand Attitude ◽

Self Monitoring ◽

Similarity Effect ◽

And Behavior ◽

Usage Context

The name similarity effect is the tendency to like people, places, and things with names similar to our own. Although many researchers have examined name similarity effects on preferences and behavior, no research to date has examined whether individual differences exist in susceptibility to those effects. This research reports the results of two experiments that examine the role of self-monitoring in moderating name similarity effects. In the first experiment, name similarity effects on brand attitude and purchase intentions were found to be stronger for respondents high, rather than low, in self-monitoring. In the second experiment, the interactive effect observed in the first study was found to be especially true in a public (vs. private) usage context. These findings are consistent with theoretical expectations of name similarity effects as an expression of egotism manifested in the image and impression management concerns of high self-monitors.

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The Two Components of Social Desirability and their Relations to Resting Frontal Brain Asymmetry

Journal of Individual Differences ◽

10.1027/1614-0001.26.1.29 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 29-42 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Cornelia A. Pauls ◽

Jan Wacker ◽

Nicolas W. Crost

Keyword(s):

Impression Management ◽

Big Five ◽

Hemispheric Asymmetry ◽

Incentive Motivation ◽

Blink Rate ◽

Frontal Brain ◽

Self Reports ◽

Opposite Sex ◽

The Relationship ◽

Α Band

Abstract. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between resting frontal hemispheric asymmetry (FHA) in the low α band (8-10.25 Hz) and the two components of socially desirable responding, i.e., self-deceptive enhancement (SDE) and impression management (IM), in an opposite-sex encounter. In addition, Big Five facets, self-reports of emotion, and spontaneous eye blink rate (BR), a noninvasive indicator of functional dopamine activity, were assessed. SDE as well as IM were related to relatively greater right-than-left activity in the low α band (i.e., relative left frontal activation; LFA) and to self-reported positive affect (PA), but only SDE was related to BR. We hypothesized that two independent types of motivational approach tendencies underlie individual differences in FHA and PA: affiliative motivation represented by IM and agentic incentive motivation represented by SDE. Whereas the relationship between SDE and PA was mediated by BR, the relationship between SDE and FHA was not.

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Effects of Targeted Self-Coaching on Applicant Distortion of Personality Measures

Journal of Personnel Psychology ◽

10.1027/1866-5888/a000069 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 169-175 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Katherine A. Sliter ◽

Neil D. Christiansen

Keyword(s):

Impression Management ◽

Personality Assessment ◽

Personnel Selection ◽

Lie Detection ◽

Personality Test ◽

Personality Measures ◽

Personality Tests ◽

The Impact

The present study evaluated the impact of reading self-coaching book excerpts on success at faking a personality test. Participants (N = 207) completed an initial honest personality assessment and a subsequent assessment with faking instructions under one of the following self-coaching conditions: no coaching, chapters from a commercial book on how to fake preemployment personality scales, and personality coaching plus a chapter on avoiding lie-detection scales. Results showed that those receiving coaching materials had greater success in raising their personality scores, primarily on the traits that had been targeted in the chapters. In addition, those who read the chapter on avoiding lie-detection scales scored significantly lower on a popular impression management scale while simultaneously increasing their personality scores. Implications for the use of personality tests in personnel selection are discussed.

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