scholarly journals Perbandingan Konsep Linguistik ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī dan Ferdinand de Saussure: Kajian Konseptual

Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Mukhotob Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Arab World ◽  
Fourth Century ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Linguistic Structures

Previous scholars in linguistics studies have focused only on the theory proposed by European linguists, one of them is Ferdinand de Saussure from Swiss. However, long before Saussure’s concept has been popularized, in the fourth century, the Arab world has already had the concept of linguistics initiated by ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī. This study compared al-Jurjānī and de Saussure theoretical concepts by employing library research. This study shows that al-Jurjānī and de Saussurre are similar in several ways, (1) related to langue and parole vis-à-vis al-lughah and al-kalām. al-Jurjānī called it al-lughah for a theory, and al-kalām as the practice of the theory or the words of each individual. Meanwhile, de Saussure said that langue is a system and structure that is in the cognition of certain citizens of society, and parole is its application, (2) related to signifies and signifiant vis-à-vis lafẓ and ma‘ná. Both of them both think that language is not just a word or sentence, both oral and written in such a way, but a system of signs, (3) related to syntagmatics and paradigmatics vis-à-vis al-jiwār and al-ikhtiyār in discussing the relationships that govern the components of linguistic structures.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Konsep Linguistik Ferdinand De Saussure dan Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjānī: Kajian Konseptual

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Mukhotob Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Arab World ◽  
Fourth Century ◽  
Arabic Literature ◽  
General Context ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Library Research ◽  
College Class

Previous scholars in linguistics study have focused only on theory proposed by European linguists, one of them is Ferdinand De Saussure from Swiss. However, long before Saussure’s concept has been popularized, in the fourth century Arab world has already had concept of linguistics initiated by Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjāni. Embarked upon a study on language construction of Al-Qur'an, he extended the concept to general context including Arabic literature. This current study compared Al-Jurjāni and Saussure theoretical concepts by employing library research. The main sources were taken from Dalailul i'jaz authored by Al-Jurjāni and Course in Gerenal Linguistics written by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehay taken from their notes in Saussure’s college class. The findings reveal the sameness of linguistics concept between Saussure and Al- Jurjāni namely langue-parole vs Lughah-Kalam, Significant-Signifier vs lafal-makna, and Syntagmatic-Paradigmatic vs an-nadzm- al-Ikhtiār.

scholarly journals The arbre-tree sign: Pictures and words in counterpoint in the Cours de linguistique générale

Semiotica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (217) ◽  
pp. 147-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Strong Impact ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Stepping Stones ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Visual Dimension ◽  
Pictures And Words ◽  
General Linguistics

AbstractIn his three courses of lectures on general linguistics given between 1907 and 1911, Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) sometimes drew diagrams and figures on the chalkboard to add a visual dimension to the novel and challenging theoretical concepts he was laying out. Those which the editors redrew for inclusion in the Cours de linguistique générale (1916) – in some cases with significant changes – have had a surprisingly strong impact on readers ever since. If Saussure hoped that the drawings would clear up ambiguities in his verbal text, he might have been disappointed; for while they extend a hand to students and readers to guide them into his conceptual world via the stepping-stones of the semi-familiar, accessible and concrete, they have opened up whole new realms of ambiguity, and strengthened the ones already present in the verbal text. This article examines seven of the illustrations or sets of illustrations in the CLG and the various interpretations to which they have given or could give rise, treating these not as erroneous but as contrapuntal to the text when the two appear to be in contradiction.

scholarly journals Analysis Dikotomi Persfektif Ferdinand de Saussure serta Ervin Goffman Dalam Kajian Strukturalisme dan Positivisme pragmatik

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Impression Management ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Library Research

Filosofi bahasa berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat, asal usul, dan penggunaan bahasa. Sebagai sebuah topic, filosofi bahasa bagi para filsuf analitis berhubungan dengan empat masalah utama yaitu, makna, penggunaan bahasa, kognisi bahasa, dan hubungan diantara bahasa dan realitas. Metode library research dari berbagai sumber yang terkait dengan Analisis kebahasaan dari tokoh struktural modern Ferdinand de Saussure pada analisis langage, langue dan parole dengan membandingkan pandangan terori kebahasaan lainnya yaitu Irvin Goffman tentang postifisme dan dragmatis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Saussure, bahasa menggunakan tanda yang dimaknai secara konvensional. Tanda-tanda bahasa itu tersusun dalam rangkaian yang disebutnya rangkaian "sintagmatik". Dalam hal ini, tanda bahasa berada dalam relasi sintagmatik, yakni rangkaian tanda yang berada dalam ruang dan waktu yang sama atau relasi in praesentia. Disisi lain, Irving Goffman menyampaikan konsep impression management untuk menunjukkan usaha individu dalam menampilkan kesan tertentu pada orang lain. Konsep expression untuk individu yang membuat pernyataan dalam interaksi.

scholarly journals Membangun Konsep Brand Religiosity Image Dalam Islamic Marketing (Sintesis Teori dan Penelitian Empiris yang Relevan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munadi Idris ◽  
Haris Maupa ◽  
Mahlia Muis ◽  
Maat Pono
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Research Findings

The concept of Islam in marketing is elastic. Everything can be done unless there is a prohibition and this is only in the smallest parts. This is one of the causes lately, experts in marketing are interested in the concept of Islamic marketing. In the aspect of brand image, Islam has its own uniqueness that is able to attract customers not only materially but also emotionally, so that customers will always be loyal to brands that have that Islamic image. This paper is library research that aims to produce a concept in Islamic marketing that is sourced from the study of grand and middle theories or previous empirical research. This paper tries to synthesize theories based on appropriate theoretical concepts then harmonize with the concept of Islamic marketing and will produce research findings

scholarly journals Verbal and Visual Messages in Advertisements of Men’s Accessories

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Prisma Adi Prawangsa ◽  
I Gede Putu Sudana ◽  
I Ketut Tika
Keyword(s):  
Note Taking ◽  
Visual Message ◽  
Ferdinand De Saussure ◽  
Theory Of Meaning ◽  
Library Research ◽  
And Function ◽  
Meaning And Function ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Conceptual Meaning

The title of this paper is “Verbal and Visual Messages in Advertisements of Men’s Accessories”. The discussion in this study is aimed to analyse the verbal and visual messages presented in each advertisements and analysing the meanings and functions of visual and verbal signs in each advertisements. The data of this study were taken from internet with different sources. They are Tudor, Velocity 773, Ray-Ban and Young’s Hats advertisement. The method and technique of collecting data used in this paper was library research and note taking, then the collected data was analysed descriptively by the theory of meaning and function proposed by Leech and theory of verbal and visual message proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure. The results of the analysis show that there are three types of meaning and function that can be identified in this study. Those meanings are connotative, thematic, and conceptual meaning. The functions are aesthetic, expressive and informational function.

scholarly journals Morocco protest movements in the post-constitutional reform

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Ibnu Burdah
Keyword(s):  
Arab Spring ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
Important Lesson ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Arab Spring

dth: 0px; "> The research describes and explains the wave of protest movement in theKingdom of Morocco, one of the Muslim countries in the Western Arab, in the post-2011 constitutional referendum. The constitutional reform was carried out as a response to the large and massive people protest. Unlike the cases in other neighboring states where “Arab Spring” took place, the Moroccan movement receded without neither the fall of the regime nor massive casualties. However, intense protest kept taking place, especially in Muhammad V Street leading to the Parliament Building. Some interesting questions arise, including what the nature of the current protest is and why people still protest after the vast popular agreement toward the constitutional referendum. Based on library research and intense observation for forty days, and interviews, this study found that, to some extent, the Morocco protest has the same nature as that of the Arab Spring. The protest has “hidden agendas” although there are evidences that they dissembled in “smaller and partial issues because of some reasons”. The author holds that Morocco is an important lesson for political reform in the current turbulent Arab world and, to abroader context, in the Muslim world. 0px; "> Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan gerakan protest di KerajaanMaroko, salah satu negara Muslim di Arab Barat, paska referendum konstitusitahun 2011. Reformasi konstitusional di Maroko telah dilaksanakan sebagai respon terhadap protes rakyat dalam skala luas dan massif. Berbeda dengan yang terjadi di negara-negara “Musim Semi Arab” yang lain, gerakan protes itu surut tanpa disertai jatuhnya rezim dan jatuhnya korban dalam jumlah yang besar. Namun, Maroko masih diwarnai gerakan protes yang cukup intensif hampir setiap hari (kendati skalanya lebih kecil) khususnya di Jalan Muhammad V sampai depan gedung parlemen. Pertanyaannya adalah apa sesungguhnya karakter dari protes-protes yang masih berlangsung bahkan hingga saat ini? Mengapa mereka masih melakukan protes pasca persetujuan secara luas rakyat Maroko terhadap reformasi konstitusi? Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan yang didukung oleh observasi di lapangan sekitar 40 hari, berkesimpulan bahwa karakter protes itu adalah “Arab Springs” (mengarah pada penjatuhan rezim) kendati itu tak dinyatakan secara terbuka. Mereka memiliki agenda terselubung itu dan tidak mengemukakannya dengan berbagai alasan. Penulis berpendapat, Maroko adalah pelajaran penting bagi reformasi politik di dunia Arab yang sedang bergolak saat ini, bahkan mungkin pula untuk dunia Islam.

scholarly journals The concept of flexibility in the formation of contemporary biological spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 151-172
Author(s):  
Taban Ghanbari ◽  
Mahsa Soltani
Keyword(s):  
Data Aggregation ◽  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Creative Design ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Flexibility in architectural spaces makes it possible to adjust the living conditions associated with human settlements and adapt the residential unit to human behavior. Today, due to the lack of a correct statement about the proper placement of spaces, biologic neighborhoods in relation to geographic location and the neglect of the true concept of comfort in modern buildings, seems necessary to provide appropriate solutions to this problem. What is the concept of flexibility and how to create and achieve solutions for the reconciliation of the human environment in the climate of own habitat? All of this research seeks to provide a solution to the creative design of flexible spaces, with goals such as: improving and increasing the performance of residential spaces, developing creative design solutions in residential spaces, introducing theoretical foundations and criteria for flexible spaces, and taking advantage of in today's design of housing. The study of theoretical concepts of flexible spaces will help residents to create comfort in the living space of contemporary buildings. This research proposes, through deductive reasoning, appropriate solutions to the positive effects of physical, functional, social and functional characteristics, on increasing the comfort of living in resident settlements. This research is of qualitative and descriptive-analytic method for elaboration of the issue of flexibility and promotion of biological comfort in contemporary habitat. In the discussion of theoretical foundations, a library research has been used including specialized sites, books and scientific articles that use Results and data aggregation can be found in effective physical solutions appropriate to the conditions of the construction of contemporary buildings in Iran.

scholarly journals Features of the Russian-Egyptian cross-cultural communication: business and management dimensions

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Mona Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Arab World ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Geert Hofstede ◽  
Cross Cultural Communication ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Heart And Mind

The article considers the importance of cross-cultural competence for the Russian-Egyptian economic and business interaction. A historical overview of bilateral relations is made with an emphasis on trade. However, in today’s globalized world communication between representatives of such two different cultures as Russia and Egypt can no longer rely upon traditional approaches. The choice in favour of the Russian-Egyptian interaction is determined by the following factors: 1) both countries are regional leaders - Russia is a locomotive of Eurasia and the leader of various political and economic processes at the post-Soviet space, while Egypt is both “heart and mind” of the Arab world, being a traditional architect of development in the Middle East and North Africa; 2) Russia traditionally has geopolitical interests in this part of the world, while Egypt has strong intention to diversify its international liaisons by including the Russian Federation into the circle of its strategic partners; 3) Russian-Egyptian relations enjoy a long and profound history; 4) Russian-Egyptian cooperation is currently being realized on a wide scale and includes political, military, economic, cultural, scientific, educational, social even religious spheres. Psychological challenges of the Russian-Egyptian business interaction are illustrated on both empirical and theoretical material: the first is shown by the examples from the work of the RussianEgyptian Business Council. The second level is represented by the two theoretical concepts: 1. of M-time and P-time cultures elaborated by the prominent American anthropologist Edward Hall; 2. Long-Term Orientation dimension suggested by famous Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Melalui Isytiqāq

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Azkia Muharom Albantani ◽  
Afwa Uzna Fauziah ◽  
Iis Sumiantia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Word Meaning ◽  
Fourth Century ◽  
Third Century ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Root Word

This paper aims to examine the development of Arabic vocabulary through isytiqāq kabīr, akbar, and kubbār. Isytiqāq or derivation has appeared among Arabic linguists from the beginning of the third century hijriah until the middle of the end of the fourth century hijriah. The qualitative research method (al-bahts al-kayfi) with the type of library research is used in this paper to examine library materials related to the writing theme. The study results show that the type of isytiqāq kabīr is the same as taqlīb (change), the type of isytiqāq akbar is the same as ibdal, and the type of isytiqāq kubbār is the same as naht (acronym). The three isytiqāq have differences, namely; isytiqāq kabīr / akbar is to form various syllables from a syllable consisting of three phonemes, but still has elements of the same meaning. The similarity in meaning is because the word formed comes from a root word with the same phoneme. While isytiqāq kubbār is to form a new word by abbreviating two or more words, which results in an abbreviated word meaning.

Models of Thermodynamic Properties of Prominences

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 349-355
Author(s):  
R.W. Milkey
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Mass Transport ◽  
Emission Spectrum ◽  
Thermodynamic Parameters ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Observational Techniques

The focus of discussion in Working Group 3 was on the Thermodynamic Properties as determined spectroscopically, including the observational techniques and the theoretical modeling of physical processes responsible for the emission spectrum. Recent advances in observational techniques and theoretical concepts make this discussion particularly timely. It is wise to remember that the determination of thermodynamic parameters is not an end in itself and that these are interesting chiefly for what they can tell us about the energetics and mass transport in prominences.

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