scholarly journals Gobernanza anticipatoria y proactividad administrativa: las virtudes de la descentralización

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-97
Author(s):  
Ricardo RIVERO ORTEGA
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
The State ◽  
Multilevel Governance ◽  
Slow Reaction ◽  
Toma De Decisiones

LABURPENA: COVID-19 krisiak agerian utzi du maila anitzeko gure Gobernantzak ez duela aurrea hartzeko gaitasunik, maila zentraletik berandu erantzun delako. Denontzat neurri berak ezarri ordez metodologia deszentralizatuago batean oinarrituz gero, agertokien definizio estrategikoko zientziak iradokitzen duen ildoari jarraikiz, erabaki egokiagoak hartuko ziren. ABSTRACT: The COVID-19 crisis has revealed the lack of capacity to anticipate of our multilevel governance, due to a slow reaction of central power. A more decentralized and not «one size fits all» decision-making methodology could have been smarter, as suggested by the state of science of strategic scenario definition. RESUMEN: La crisis COVID-19 ha puesto en evidencia la falta de capacidad de anticipación de nuestra gobernanza multinivel, por una tardía respuesta desde el nivel central. Una metodología más descentralizada y sin soluciones de «talla única» hubiera sido más apropiada en la toma de decisiones, en la línea sugerida por la ciencia de definición estratégica de escenarios.

Radical Political Unionism as a Strategy for Revitalization in Argentina

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Lucila D’Urso ◽  
Julieta Longo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Automotive Parts ◽  
The Relationship

The grassroots union experiment undertaken at the Lear automotive parts factory in Argentina can be seen as a paradigmatic struggle for an understanding of the relationship between unionism and politics. The Lear case reveals that the distinctiveness of radical political unionism lies in the democratic elements of its decision making and its appeal to direct action, its construction of alliances with other social organizations, its linkage of economic demands with broader political objectives, its identification of the management, the state, and the union bureaucracy as adversaries, and its transmission of a leftist political culture. La experiencia sindical de la fábrica de autopartes Lear en Argentina puede ser analizada como un conflicto paradigmático para comprender la relación entre sindicalismo y política. El caso de Lear revela que el carácter distintivo del sindicalismo político radical se encuentra en los mecanismos democráticos de toma de decisiones y en la apelación a medidas de acción directa, la construcción de alianzas con otras organizaciones sociales, la vinculación de las demandas económicas con objetivos políticos más amplios, la identificación de la empresa, el Estado y la burocracia sindical como adversarios y la transmisión de una cultura política de izquierda.

scholarly journals Análise da epidemia pelo COVID-19 a partir do Modelo dos Múltiplos Fluxos de Kingdon

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2.ESP) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Dias Soares Machado ◽  
Samyra Paula Lustoza Xavier ◽  
Francisco Ayslan Ferreira Torres ◽  
Paloma Loiola Leite ◽  
Tiago Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
The State ◽  
Multiple Streams ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Model Method ◽  
Multiple Flows ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Multiple Streams Model ◽  
Coronavirus Infections

Objetivo: analisar o fluxo de problemas, soluções e políticas no enfrentamento a epidemia pelo COVID-19 no Ceará, com base no Modelo de Múltiplos Fluxos de Kingdon. Método: estudo misto com dados provenientes dos indicadores, de 55 documentos oficiais de saúde e de 108 matérias jornalísticas veiculadas na mídia digital, de fevereiro a abril de 2020.  Resultados: a análise do fluxo problemas aponta uma expansiva interiorização dos casos confirmados da doença, com perspectiva de elevação do número de internações e óbitos; o fluxo de soluções sinaliza que a adoção de medidas preventivas e protetivas contra a doença foram ampliadas concomitantemente à progressão da doença no estado, e por fim, o fluxo de políticas evidenciou que o Ceará tem direcionado suas ações de forma positiva, alinhando parcerias e alavancado estratégias para minimização dos problemas provocados pela COVID-19. Conclusão: os fluxos que perfazem as tomadas de decisão no enfrentamento a pandemia do COVID-19 no Ceará mostram-se complexos e amplos, estando em sua maioria alinhados com posicionamentos de países que obtiveram êxito nesse enfrentamento. Urge a necessidade de estabelecer parcerias efetivas entre atores, serviços e setores instigados.Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus; Pandemias; Estudos de Avaliação.ANALYSIS OF PANDEMIC BY COVID-19 FROM THE MODEL OF THE MULTIPLE FLOWS OF KINGDON Objective: to analyze the flow of problems, solutions and policies in facing the epidemic by COVID-19 in Ceará, based on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Model. Method: mixed study with data from the indicators, 55 official health documents and 108 journalistic articles published in digital media, from February to April 2020. Results: the analysis of the problem flow points to an expansive interiorization of confirmed cases of the disease, with the prospect of increasing the number of hospitalizations and deaths; the flow of solutions signals that the adoption of preventive and protective measures against the disease was expanded concomitantly with the progression of the disease in the state, and finally, the flow of policies showed that Ceará has directed its actions in a positive way, aligning partnerships and leveraging strategies to minimize the problems caused by COVID-19. Conclusion: the flows that make up the decision-making in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic in Ceará are complex and broad, being mostly aligned with the positions of countries that have been successful in this confrontation. There is an urgent need to establish effective partnerships between actors, services and instigated sectors.Descriptors: Coronavirus infections; Pandemics; Evaluation Studies.ANÁLISIS DE LA EPIDEMIA POR COVID-19 UN SOCIO EN EL MODELO DE FLUJOS MÚLTIPLES DE KINGDON Objetivo: analizar el flujo de problemas, soluciones y políticas para enfrentar la epidemia por COVID-19 en Ceará, basado en el Modelo de Corrientes Múltiples de Kingdon. Método: estudio mixto con datos de los indicadores, 55 documentos oficiales de salud y 108 artículos periodísticos publicados en medios digitales, de febrero a abril de 2020. Resultados: el análisis del flujo del problema apunta a una internalización expansiva de casos confirmados de la enfermedad, con la perspectiva de aumentar el número de hospitalizaciones y muertes; El flujo de soluciones indica que la adopción de medidas preventivas y protectoras contra la enfermedad se expandió concomitantemente con la progresión de la enfermedad en el estado, y finalmente, el flujo de políticas mostró que Ceará ha dirigido sus acciones de manera positiva, alineando alianzas y apalancamiento estrategias para minimizar los problemas causados por COVID-19. Conclusión: los flujos que conforman la toma de decisiones para hacer frente a la pandemia COVID-19 en Ceará son complejos y amplios, en su mayoría alineados con las posiciones de los países que han tenido éxito en esta confrontación. Existe una necesidad urgente de establecer asociaciones efectivas entre actores, servicios y sectores instigados.Descriptores: Infecciones por coronavirus; Pandemias; Estudios de evaluación.

scholarly journals Un factor crítico para la gestión de la innovación tecnológica. Los símbolos de poder.

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Damaris Yunuen Mejía López
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Simple Tool ◽  
Toma De Decisiones

Innovar es concretar las ideas en servicios, productos y/o procesos nuevos o mejorados que el mercado valora y adquiere. En este sentido, resulta fundamental para las organizaciones (y por ende para los países) el desarrollar una adecuada gestión de la innovación tecnológica dentro de la cual, es menester identificar qué tecnologías resultarán no solo necesarias, sino además, deseables para los mercados a los que se quiere dirigir. Es en este contexto que surge la necesidad decontar con una herramienta confiable, valida y sencilla, que permita visualizar uno de los factores que le otorgan valor de compra a un objeto en particular, es decir, su posibilidad de ser vista como un símbolo de poder por el mercado al que está dirigido. El instrumento que se utilizará está integrado por 10 ítems desarrollados utilizando Thurstone y será aplicado en el Estado de Querétaro (México) a un sector de población de 18 a 40 años. Con base en ello el objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es responder la pregunta ¿El identificar si un producto es visto como un símbolo de poder coadyuvará en la toma de decisiones para la gestión de la innovación tecnológica del mismo? PALABRAS CLAVEGestión, innovación, tecnológica, símbolos, poder,  ABSTRACTInnovation is narrow ideas in services, products and / or new or improved processes that acquire and market values. In this regard , it is critical for organizations (and therefore for countries) to develop appropriate management of technological innovation within which it is necessary to identify which technologies will become not only necessary but also desirable for the markets that you want to send . It is in this context that the need for a reliable, valid and simple tool that allows visualizingone of the factors that give value for buying a particular object, its ability to be seen as a symbol of power for the market to which it is addressed. The instrument used is composed of 10 items using Thurstone developed and will be implemented in the State of Querétaro (Mexico) a sector of the population 18 to 40 years. Based on this, the objective of this research is to answer the question: Identifying whether aproduct is seen as a symbol of power to help decision making for the management of technological innovation of the same?KEYWORDSManagement, innovation, technology, symbols, power.

scholarly journals Determinantes en la recaudación del impuesto predial: Nuevo León, México

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Elia Cantú Suárez
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Status ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
Toma De Decisiones

Abstract: Mexico, has historically been characterized as a country with low tax revenues. In the case of the property tax that its collection corresponds to its municipalities, the situation looks more discouraging. The level of collection is less. The causes of this situation are diverse and its analysis is a recurring theme in international studies. In the present article, these causes are analyzed specifically for the case of the municipalities of the State of Nuevo León in Mexico with the objective of establishing which are determinant and with that to contribute to a better decision making. For this purpose, the problem basis are stablished, each of the variables to be analyzed are described, supporting its current status. As an essential part, a quantile regression is performed on the variables analyzed. At the end we conclude over this.Keywords: México, property tax, tax revenueJEL: H21, M48Resumen: México, históricamente se ha caracterizado por ser un país con baja recaudación tributaria. En el caso del impuesto predial que su recaudación corresponde a sus municipios, la situación luce más desalentadora. El nivel de recaudación es menor. Las causas que generan esta situación son diversas y su análisis es tema recurrente en estudios internacionales. En el presente artículo, se analizan estas causas específicamente para el caso de los municipios del Estado de Nuevo León en México con el objetivo de establecer cuales son determinantes y con ello contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones. Para tal efecto, se fundamenta la problemática, se describen cada una de las variables a analizar sustentando su estado actual. Como parte esencial, se realiza una regresión cuantilica sobre las variables analizadas. Al final se concluye sobre esto.Palabras clave: impuesto predial, México, recaudación tributaria

Minimizing Missed Opportunities: Modeling Relationships between the State and Business in Russia

2009 ◽  
pp. 42-61
Author(s):  
A. Oleynik
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Common Good ◽  
The State ◽  
Power Relationships ◽  
Individual Decision ◽  
Missed Opportunities ◽  
Power Domination ◽  
Individual Decision Making ◽  
Optimal Outcomes

Power involves a number of models of choice: maximizing, satisficing, coercion, and minimizing missed opportunities. The latter is explored in detail and linked to a particular type of power, domination by virtue of a constellation of interests. It is shown that domination by virtue of a constellation of interests calls for justification through references to a common good, i.e. a rent to be shared between Principal and Agent. Two sources of sub-optimal outcomes are compared: individual decision-making and interactions. Interactions organized in the form of power relationships lead to sub-optimal outcomes for at least one side, Agent. Some empirical evidence from Russia is provided for illustrative purposes.

Institutionalism: Theory, Decision-making Basis, Method of Criticism

2009 ◽  
pp. 110-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Moskovsky
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Technological Imperative ◽  
Logical Inconsistency ◽  
Basis Method

The author analyzes the state of institutional economics in contemporary Russia. It is characterized by arbitrary confusion of the ideas of «old», «new» and «mathematical» versions of institutionalism which results in logical inconsistency and even eclectics to be observed in the literature. The new and mathematical versions of institutionalism are shown to be based on legal, political and mathematical determinism tightly connected with the so-called «economic approach» (G. Becker). The main attention is paid to the discussion of theoretical and practical potential of the contemporary classical («old») institutionalism. The author focuses on its philosophical grounds and its technological imperative, the institution of science, the method of criticism, the opportunity of using classical institutionalist ideas as the ideology of economic reforms in Russia.

How far ethics education positively influences ethical decision making of the young lawyers in Kedah?

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Anida Mahmood ◽  
Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim ◽  
Kamarul Ariffin Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Ethics Education ◽  
Ethical Decision ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Ethical Decision Making ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Ethics ◽  
Basic Premise ◽  
Law Faculty ◽  
Ethics Course

This paper was written based on part of the findings of a survey made on young lawyers who are practicing in the state of Kedah. Young lawyers are advocates and solicitors with less than seven y ears of active practice. The objective of this study is to determine what factors positively influenced young lawyers' ethical decision making. Data was collected from /33 young lawyers who are practicing in the state of Kedah between January - June 2006 through self-administered and close- end questionnaires. The finding suggests that knowledge in professional legal ethics gained at the law faculty, pupil age and short ethics course does not contribute much to the ethical decision making of the young lawyers. Moved by this finding. this paper attempts to discuss the current legal ethics education in Malaysia. The main contention of the writers is their firm belief that the current practice of professional legal ethics education in Malaysia is insufficient and far from being adequate in producing ethical lawyers. Therefore the writers have proposed for professional legal ethics education in Malaysia to be reformed and this proposal serves as the basic premise of this paper.

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