scholarly journals Cortical and subcortical brain alterations in patients with systemic sclerosis: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo Rodrigues Pereira ◽  
Mariana Freschi Bombini ◽  
Renan Bazuco Frittoli ◽  
na Carolina Londe ◽  
Tiago Amaral ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
pp. A-555
Author(s):  
Elad Kaufman ◽  
Mark Fox ◽  
Michael Wyss ◽  
Zsofia Forras-Kaufman ◽  
Reto Treier ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 218-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA Losseff ◽  
DPE Kingsley ◽  
WI McDonald ◽  
DH Miller ◽  
AJ Thompson

The role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. In this study 21 patients with primary and secondary progressive MS were reviewed 5 years following a serial MRI study of 6 months duration. In the secondary progressive group (n=11) there was a significant relationship between the occurrence of enhancing lesions and clinical relapses during the initial 6 months and increase in diability 5 years later. For both groups change in disability over the initial study period was predictive of outcome. These results suggest that the presence and frequency of gadolinium enhancement (a marker of inflammation) and changes in disability over a short period are predictive of future deterioration in progressive patients.


1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J. Jurjus ◽  
Henry A. Nasrallah ◽  
Stephen C. Olson ◽  
Steven B. Schwarzkopf

SynopsisMany structural brain abnormalities have been described in schizophrenia, consistent with a neurodevelopmental model for this disease. We report here a study of the cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) in schizophrenia compared to control groups, as well as the clinical correlates of this congenital anomaly in schizophrenia. We conducted a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study to compare rates of CSP in schizophrenia (N = 67) v. psychiatric controls (bipolar and schizoaffective, N = 60) and healthy controls (N = 37). Of the controls 18·9 %, and of all psychotic subjects 18·1 % had a CSP of any size and there was no difference in the frequency of large CSP among the groups. Males had higher rates of CSP than females (25% v. 9·7%, P = 0·01) in all groups. Schizophrenics had higher CSP rates than affective patients (25%, v. 10%, P = 0·02). No clinical difference was found between schizophrenics with or without CSP.


1987 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nagara ◽  
T. Inoue ◽  
T. Koga ◽  
T. Kitaguchi ◽  
J. Tateishi ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 961-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREA H.L. LOW ◽  
MATTHEW LAX ◽  
SINDHU R. JOHNSON ◽  
PETER LEE

Objective.To evaluate the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated arthropathy.Methods.MRI of the hand was performed in patients presenting with joint pain/swelling in order (1) to determine the frequency of inflammation on MRI, and (2) to compare MRI with radiography.Results.Of 17 patients with SSc, 10 (59%) had inflammatory MRI findings with synovitis (n = 8), erosions (n = 7), joint effusion (n = 7), or tenosynovitis (n = 8). Bone edema was present in 9 patients. Of 7 patients with MRI erosions, only 2 had radiographic erosions.Conclusion.Our study illustrates the usefulness of MRI in the accurate diagnosis and characterization of SSc-associated arthropathy.


2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 581-588
Author(s):  
I. Tsitouridis ◽  
P. Papapostolou ◽  
J. Rudolf ◽  
K. Natsis ◽  
L. Tarazi ◽  
...  

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) study of the brain and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) offer major advantages in evaluating patients suspected of having dural sinus thrombosis. Since 2002, we have examined 49 patients in our department with definite dural sinus thrombosis. MRI and MRV revealed the thrombosis of the dural sinus, and the underlying cause in most patients. There is consensus in the literature that MRI scanning in combination with MRV is the method of choice for evaluating dural sinus thrombosis, and this is also the end result of our study. We also compared the 3D-TOF technique and 2D-PC technique for MRV examination and found that the 3D-TOF technique is clearly the method of choice.


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