Investigating of extralinguistic and linguistic classification of terminological system in geology(on the materials of English and Uzbek terms in the sphere of geology)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3/S) ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
Lola Rikhsieva
Keyword(s):  
Two Factors ◽  
Linguistic Classification

The article analyzes the peculiarities of terminological system in the sphere of geology. In particular, features related to factors such as extralinguistic and linguistic as the main aspects ofterminological area. The article studies the classification of terms taking an account of these two factors to disclose the pivotal components of terminological system in geology.

LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF ANTHROPONYMS AND TOPONYMS IN BOBURNOMA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muxtasar Muminova
Keyword(s):  
Linguistic Classification

Таржима илми ва амалиётида ўгириш қийин бўлган сўзлар бир талай. Уларнинг асосийлари миллий ўзига хос сўзлар бўлиб, халқаро терминда реалиялар дейилади. Бу муаммоларнинг ечими, уларнинг таснифи ва тавсифи таржима назариясида ўрганилмоқда. Умумий қонун-қоидалар билан бирга ҳар бир тил жуфтлигида махсус қоидалар ишлаб чиқилмоғи лозим. Чет тиллардан ўзбек тилига ўгирилаётган асарларда ана шу муаммолар ҳанузгача таржимонлар ва муҳаррирларнинг бошини қотириб келмоқда. Ушбу мақолада асосан бошқа тиллардаги атоқли отлар тоифасига кирувчи киши номлари таржимаси ва ўзбек тилида ёзилиши ҳақида фикр юритамиз.  

Tipping the Scales for Labour in Ireland? Collective Bargaining and the Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Murphy ◽  
Thomas Turner
Keyword(s):  
Collective Bargaining ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Union Density ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Non Union ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Missed Opportunity

Abstract Trade union density in Ireland has followed a similar pattern of decline to that of other Anglo-Saxon economies in recent decades. However, two factors make Ireland distinctive within this classification of countries, firstly the system of national social partnership that prevailed from 1987 to 2008, and secondly, the absence of a statutory route to union recognition. In this paper, we examine the extent to which a new piece of legislation, the Industrial Relations Amendment Act 2015, provides unions with a route to securing bargaining rights for workers and extends collective bargaining rights generally. We conclude that the Act represents a missed opportunity to offer mechanisms to secure rights for unions and their members capable of delivering collective bargaining to the non-union sector. We situate the paper within debates concerning the role of labour law in supporting workers rights to collective bargaining.

Turkic Typologies: Ideology and Indigenous Linguistic Knowledge in the Work of Bekir Çobanzade

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Michael Erdman
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
World War ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Linguistic Classification ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Crimean Tatar

AbstractThe current work is an exploration of the life and linguistic scholarship of the Crimean Tatar linguist Bekir Çobanzade. In it, I pay particular attention to the impact of the author's socio-political environment, especially the rise of Stalinism, on his works relating to the history and classification of the Turkic languages. I demonstrate how these circumstances compelled Çobanzade to perform an intellectual migration, from an indigenous Turkic ontology focused on the structural wholeness of the Turkic languages to a rigid application of Marxist-Leninist concepts of socially-determined linguistic classification. I do this with the help of monographs and journal articles published in Crimean Tatar, Ottoman Turkish, Azerbaijani and Russian, problematizing the multitude of his audiences and loyalties. As such, Çobanzade's story becomes a microcosm of the experience of a broader generation of Turkic writers and scholars. It was a generation that sought to take the greatest benefit from the monumental changes following World War I, and ended up being consumed by the totalitarian state that emerged in its wake. Çobanzade is one victim of many whose scholarly oeuvre can open a window to a heady and bygone period of experimentation and change.

scholarly journals Corpus-based Analysis of Lexicosemantic Behaviour of Nervous System Diseases Names

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Lacková
Keyword(s):  
Huntington's Chorea ◽  
Nervous Disease ◽  
Successful Communication ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Search Tool ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
The Right ◽  
Semantic Prosody

Terminology represents a significant factor in healthcare communication between specialists and patients. The present paper deals with the lexicosemantic characteristics of multi-word lexical units multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, epidural abscess, Huntington’s chorea, and carpal tunnel syndrome. The research questions focus on collocations, word combinations, and concordances in which they regularly appear; the first lemma to the left and the first lemma to the right from the studied lexeme demonstrate the principal positions of our interest. Simultaneously, the researcher considers their semantic restrictions, semantic prosody, and grammatical relations that influence their lexical features. The whole linguistic material is investigated in the framework of the text corpus English Web 2015 (enTenTen15) with the help of the search tool Sketch Engine. To begin the research, the frequencies of these lexical units are elaborated. The researcher also looks into the morphological classification of the studied words as these two factors affect them from the lexicological perspective. The research outcomes confirm that the nervous disease names appear in a wide range of structures, and they considerably contribute to successful communication in the medical surroundings. Moreover, the results indicate that the lexicosemantic behaviour of the terms reflects extralinguistic factors (psychological, social) of individual communication acts. The phenomenon is to be further examined and interpreted within the corpus analyses of other chosen lexical units, not only from the field of medicine. Eventually, the researcher outlines possible pedagogical implications of the research results in the process of teaching English.

scholarly journals Starzenie się przekładów: zmiany języka czy norm tłumaczeniowych?

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Roman Lewicki
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Anton Chekhov ◽  
Translation Research ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
The One ◽  
High Degree

What can Make Translations Appear Older: Changes in Language or in Translation Norms? The article attempts to address the phenomenon of aging translations, especially literary ones, which has not been sufficiently analysed in translation research. The description is based on the framework of double dependence of a translation: dependence on the original on the one hand, and on the communicative requirements of reception on the other. Based on the classification of texts according to the diachronic aspect (Jäger), one can attribute translation aging to two reasons: to the evolution of the target language together with the changes in the adopted way of constructing literary narration, which is influenced by changes of literary epochs, and to the change in translation norms. These two factors are illustrated with the materials drawn from early translations of Russian literary works into Polish, especially those by Anton Chekhov. As it turns out, even though translation units can be archaic on all levels of language, the process of translation aging is determined to the greatest extent by semantic factors. The analysis of changes in old translation norms shows a high degree of variability in translation techniques used in early translations. The classification of the types of translation norms by Komissarov was applied in the analysis to prove that translation aging is mainly due to changes in the target language norms of formulating translations, especially the pragmatic norm.

scholarly journals Phylogenetic classification supports a Northeastern Amazonian Proto-Tupí-Guaraní Homeland

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. e019018
Author(s):  
Zachary O’Hagan ◽  
Natalia Chousou-Polydouri ◽  
Lev Michael
Keyword(s):  
Strong Support ◽  
Phylogenetic Classification ◽  
Considerable Debate ◽  
Migration Theory ◽  
Linguistic Classification

The question of where Proto-Tupí-Guaraní (PTG) was spoken has been a point of considerable debate. Both northeastern and southwestern Amazonian homelands having been proposed, with evidence from both archaeology and linguistic classification playing key roles in this debate. In this paper we demonstrate that the application of linguistic migration theory to a recent phylogenetic classification of the Tupí-Guaraní family lends strong support to a northeastern Amazonian homeland.

scholarly journals Corpus-based Analysis of Lexicosemantic Behaviour of Nervous System Diseases Names

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-65
Author(s):  
Marta Lacková
Keyword(s):  
Huntington's Chorea ◽  
Nervous Disease ◽  
Successful Communication ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Search Tool ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
The Right ◽  
Semantic Prosody

Terminology represents a significant factor in healthcare communication between specialists and patients. The present paper deals with the lexicosemantic characteristics of multi-word lexical units multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, epidural abscess, Huntington’s chorea, and carpal tunnel syndrome. The research questions focus on collocations, word combinations, and concordances in which they regularly appear; the first lemma to the left and the first lemma to the right from the studied lexeme demonstrate the principal positions of our interest. Simultaneously, the researcher considers their semantic restrictions, semantic prosody, and grammatical relations that influence their lexical features. The whole linguistic material is investigated in the framework of the text corpus English Web 2015 (enTenTen15) with the help of the search tool Sketch Engine. To begin the research, the frequencies of these lexical units are elaborated. The researcher also looks into the morphological classification of the studied words as these two factors affect them from the lexicological perspective. The research outcomes confirm that the nervous disease names appear in a wide range of structures, and they considerably contribute to successful communication in the medical surroundings. Moreover, the results indicate that the lexicosemantic behaviour of the terms reflects extralinguistic factors (psychological, social) of individual communication acts. The phenomenon is to be further examined and interpreted within the corpus analyses of other chosen lexical units, not only from the field of medicine. Eventually, the researcher outlines possible pedagogical implications of the research results in the process of teaching English.

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