scholarly journals QUR’ANIC TREATMENTS FOR PREVENTING WOMEN'S OPPRESSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (07) ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Jalal Salman KADHIM ◽  
Muslim Hussein ATTIA
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Plan ◽  
Women's Oppression ◽  
The Many ◽  
Society Today

The reason for choosing the topic: Highlighting the true face of Islam’s treatment of women, demanding their rights and raising their status, which we find clearly in the Holy Qur’an and in the purified Sunnah. The research problem: the most important problems facing society today are the many grievances of women, especially the incorrect handling of them, either for material or opportunistic reasons, to try to humiliate them and diminish their affair and return to the compass of the pre-Islamic era in the bad treatment of her in all aspects, forgetting that it is the basis of society. The researchers tried to find Ways to treat this problem through the folds of research. Research plan: The research was divided into two topics and a group of demands: The first topic: The Noble Qur’an prohibits oppression of women The first requirement: The Noble Qur’an forbids oppressing a woman from giving a woman her friendship. The second requirement: The Qur’an prohibits oppression of the publisher of women The third requirement: the prohibition of the Noble Qur’an from wronging women by giving them The second topic: The Qur’an prohibits harm and dilemmas against women The first requirement: The Noble Qur’an prohibits harm to women The second requirement: The Qur’an prohibits oppressing women with their dilemmas. The third requirement: The Noble Qur’an forbids wronging women by hurting them with dhihar.

Past

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Kellerman
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Business Schools ◽  
First Century ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Lao Tzu ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
The Many

The chapter focuses on how leadership was taught in the distant and recent past. The first section is on five of the greatest leadership teachers ever—Lao-tzu, Confucius, Plato, Plutarch, and Machiavelli—who shared a deep belief in the idea that leadership could be taught and left legacies that included timeless and transcendent literary masterworks. The second section explores how leadership went from being conceived of as a practice reserved only for a select few to one that could be exercised by the many. The ideas of the Enlightenment changed our conception of leadership. Since then, the leadership literature has urged people without power and authority, that is, followers, to understand that they too could be agents of change. The third section turns to leadership and management in business. It was precisely the twentieth-century failure of business schools to make management a profession that gave rise to the twenty-first-century leadership industry.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGAWASAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR CAMAT LUENG BATA KOTA BANDA ACEH

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlinda ◽  
Lisda
Keyword(s):  
Work Productivity ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Third ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
Degree Of Confidence ◽  
Banda Aceh

The aim of this reseach is to find out the effect of motivation, supervision and work culture toward the productivity of civil servant sub-district head Lueng Bata Banda Aceh. The research problem is “how the motivation influence, supervision and work culture toward productivity of civil servant sub-district head Lueng Bata Banda Aceh district.To prove the hypothesis that is used multiple linear regression method with independent variables are motivation, supervision, work culture and the dependent variable is productivity and with degree of confidence 5%, the third of independent variables have influence significantly, either partial t-test or F-test. R2 value 0.727 that means 72,7% changing productivy can explain by contribution of  motivation variables, supervision and work culture toward the work productivity, and 27,3% can explain by other variables outside model. Keywords: motivation, supervision, culture work, productivity 

Prosecutors and National Security

2021 ◽  
pp. 538-558
Author(s):  
Kent Roach
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
National Security ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Ethical Challenges ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Relative Rarity ◽  
The Many ◽  
Operational Aspects

This chapter examines the distinct operational and ethical challenges that prosecutors face in national security and especially terrorism cases. The second part of this chapter focuses on the operational challenges that prosecutors face. These include demands for specialization that may be difficult to fulfill given the relative rarity of national security prosecutions; the availability of special investigative powers not normally available in other criminal cases; exceptionally broad and complex offenses; and the demands of federalism and international cooperation. The third part examines ethical and normative challenges that run throughout the many operational aspects of the prosecutorial role in national security cases. These include the challenges of ensuring that often exceptional national security laws are enforced in a manner consistent with the rule of law and human rights. There are also challenges of maintaining an appropriate balance between legitimate claims of secrecy and legitimate demands for disclosure and between maintaining prosecutorial independence and discretion while recognizing the whole of government and whole of society effects of the many difficult decisions that prosecutors must make in national security cases.

scholarly journals Ensuring Sustainable Urban Transformation in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
B. Setiawan ◽  
Tri Mulyani Sunarharum
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Third World ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Urban Transformation ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Third World

Of the many important events that occurred in the two decades of the 21st century, the process of accelerating urbanization—especially in third-world countries—became something quite phenomenal. It's never even happened before. In the early 2000s, only about 45 percent of the population in the third world lived in urban areas, by 2020 the number had reached about 55 percent. Between now and 2035 the percentage of the population living in urban areas will reach about 85 percent in developed countries. Meanwhile, in developing countries will reach about 65 percent. By 2035, it is also projected that about 80 percent of the world's urban population will live in developing countries' cities.

scholarly journals Generate dazzling structural structures in contemporary architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-2018
Author(s):  
Shahad Raad Hamed ◽  
Safaa Al-deen Hussein Ali
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Contemporary Life ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Contemporary Architecture

Contemporary life has been accompanied by a series of technological developments and inventions, which enthuses the designer in new challenges and on a number of its levels, whether architectural or structural, and how to combine the two in a product whose structure reflects the creators' high creative expression. Which may lead to dazzling by employing a number of styles to produce a dazzling structure. And from it emerged the research problem is (The lack of detailed studies of the strategies and mechanisms for the generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture) The aim of the research was to construct a theoretical framework that describes the forms of generation of dazzling structures in contemporary architecture, The research approach were concentrated in three stages of the analytical descriptive, The first is to clarify the dimensions of the research and to extract the research problem, the second is to construct a theoretical framework on the concept of dazzling and ways to achieve it; the third is to conduct the case study on the samples. It was concluded that the strategy of creation is the mother strategy to generate the dazzling structure and the other strategies revolve around its mechanisms.

scholarly journals Behnke_Armbruster_Strobel - The needs of the many - Influence of personality on third-party judgments of utilitarian rule violations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Behnke ◽  
Diana Armbruster ◽  
Anja Strobel
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Responses ◽  
Minority Rights ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Online Study ◽  
The Third ◽  
Moral Decisions ◽  
The Many ◽  
Personality Features ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Safeguarding the rights of minorities is crucial for just societies. However, there are conceivable situations were minority rights might seriously impede the rights of the majority. Favoring the minority in such cases constitutes a violation of utilitarian principles. To investigate the emotional, cognitive, and punitive responses of observers of such utilitarian rule transgressions, we conducted an online study with 1004 participants. Two moral scenarios (vaccine policy and epidemic) were rephrased in the third-party perspective. In both scenarios the protagonist opted against the utilitarian option which resulted in more fatalities in total, but avoided harm to a minority. The scenarios varied in whether the minority would have been harmed accidentally or deliberate. The majority of participants chose not to punish the scenarios’ protagonists at all. However, 30.5% judged that protecting the minority over the interests of the majority when only accidental harm would have occurred (vaccine policy) was worthy of punishment. In comparison, only 11.5% opted to punish a protagonist whose decision avoided deliberate harm to a minority at the cost of the majority (epidemic). Emotional responses and appropriateness ratings paralleled these results. Furthermore, complex personality × situation interactions revealed the influence of personality features, i.e., psychopathy, empathy, altruism, authoritarianism, need for cognition and faith in intuition, on participants’ responses. The results further underscore the need to consider the interaction of situational features and inter-individual differences in moral decisions and sense of justice.

scholarly journals Unsur Budaya Material dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari

ATAVISME ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-216
Author(s):  
Miftahurohmah Hikmasari ◽  
Wening Sahayu
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Aesthetic

This research aims to classify and describe the material culture elements contained in Okky Madasari’s novel Entrok. The research problem includes the classification of material culture elements which only exist in Indonesia, and most of them are related to Javanese culture. This research was a qualitative descriptive research. The data were in the form of words and phrases obtained from Okky Madasari’s Entrok. The result showed that there were six elements of material culture. The most commonly found material culture element was food, the second was house, the third was clothes, and the least found were vehicle, daily equipment, and art tool. The use of material culture elements in literary works, such as novel, not only improves the aesthetic value of the work, but also can be used as a media of education, so that the literary work enthusiasts can recognize better and are able to preserve the cultures in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Changes in the Activities of Alpha and Gluco-amylases during Malting of Some Improved Nigerian Sorghum Varieties

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chukwudi I. Nnamchi ◽  
Chukwunweike O. Okoye ◽  
Arinze L. Ezugwu
Keyword(s):  
The Third ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
The Many ◽  
Malting Loss

In this study changes in the alpha and glucoamylase activities of four different improved sorghum varieties were monitored over a 96-hour malting time to determine how the expression of the enzymes were affected by malting. Preliminary tests showed that SK5912 had the highest weight of 40 g/1000 grains and lowest malting loss of about 13%, while KSV 8 followed a weight of 36 g/1000 grains and the most malting loss of 22.6%. Enzyme results showed that the different sorghum varieties differed in their expression of the two of them across different malting regimes. However, all the varieties showed much higher expressions of glucoamylase than α-amylase at all the malting regime. Glucoamylase consistently showed its highest activities of over 71 U/ml across the four sorghum varieties after the first day of germination with variety SRNA giving the highest value slightly above 72 U/ml. The least glucoamylase activities were also given consistently across the four varieties by the unmalted raw grain. The highest α-amylase activities were generally shown across the four varieties after the third day of germination, with variety KSV 8 showing the highest value of about 14 U/ml. The control also gave the least α-amylase activities across all varieties with KSV8 giving the least. Considering the many important and multi-faceted roles that amylases are nowadays known to perform, the study of their expression dynamics in different plants and processes, one of which we report here, could help further the understanding of their characteristics and thus facilitate their maximal utilization.

scholarly journals The Adverb; by Sayid Hasan Al-chourri (1322 AH)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Taha S. Amin
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Plan ◽  
Manuscript Description

There are many manuscripts in the science of the Arabic language, which were writing by Kurdish scholars through the ages, and they were located in the House of local and international manuscripts, waiting for expert achievers to revive the manuscripts by achievement, and publication as wanted by the authors.We have chosen a grammatical manuscript from among those manuscripts,called the (Risalat Al-Zarf):its about ( The Adverb) by the Kurdish scholar: (Sayid Hasan al-chourri, who died in 1322 AH), and we have seen that it deserves achievement, in order to serve this heritage and its author because they represent the history of the Kurdish scientific, intellectual, and civilization.That the Kurdish scholars had a prominent role in the grammatical lesson along the history of the Arabic language.This grammatical letter dealt with the subject of ( The Adverb) in Arabic grammar, in short and concise manner, the most important collection of ( The Adverb), which is not found in this wonderful form, in solid and clear terms in presenting its articles, examples and explanations. The research plan is as follows: Introduction, Preface, Three parts, and Conclusion. Preface: In order to provide an overview of the issue of (The Adverb) in Arabic grammar, The first part: The biography of (Al-Chourriy) and its scientific literature.The second part: Achievement of the manuscript: description of copies, and our work in the achievement, and describe the topics of the (The Adverb).And the third part: The text achieved, and finally the conclusion of the most important results, and then sources and references.

scholarly journals "ZAWAED SAHIH IBN KHUZAYMAH" ON THE SIX BOOKS IN THE BOOK OF THE "IMAMATE" COLLECTING, STUDYING AND AUTHENTICATING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al-Ani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Fundamental Interest ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Plan

: I singled out (the appendices of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah on the six books in the book of the Imamate) by graduating the hadiths of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah first. Guided by the rules of the principles of takhrej and the sciences of hadith, the words of the imams of this art, their rulings and their investigations. Then it singled out the hadiths that were superfluous in addition to the six books, and legitimized the hadith with its chain of narrators and its text, as in Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah. I singled them out on the hadiths of the six books of the fundamentals, or some of them, based on the most correct of the sayings of the imams such as Al-Haythami, Al-Busairi, Ibn Hajar and Al-Kitani in defining the science of appendages in their books. Then I classified it according to the books and jurisprudence chapters found in the Sahih, and mentioned the book and the chapter under which the excess hadith came under, and mentioned the chapter in its entirety without abbreviation, in order to ensure the jurisprudential, hadith, linguistic and fundamental interest contained in the chapter. The research was divided into an introduction and five chapters. As for the introduction, it mentioned the virtue of the Prophetic Sunnah, the importance of the topic and the reason for choosing it, the research plan and the research method in studying the hadiths of appendices. As for the first topic, it mentioned the additional hadiths on the virtue of congregational prayer. The second topic came in the hadiths of reprimand about the imam of whom you hate to lead. As for the third topic, it contained hadiths about the resurrection of the congregation behind the imam. In the fourth topic, he mentioned the hadiths of excuses for leaving the congregational prayer. She concluded with the fifth topic the hadiths of women's prayer in congregation. The authentic hadiths in the Book of Imamate [249] amounted to two hundred and forty-nine hadiths, the excess of them [21] is twenty-one, ie 8%.

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