scholarly journals A Study on Economic Value Added and Share Price Behaviour: The Recent Analysis

Author(s):  
EMMANUEL ATTAH KUMAH

Many companies seem to have destroyed shareholder's wealth over a period of time and only a few have positively contributed to their wealth. With the help of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) which tell what the institution is doing with investor's hard earned money, this research examines the relationship between the share price and other economic and financial variables such as Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Fund (ROF). The overriding message of this paper is that the share price has direct correlation between the economic and financial variables. This analysis helps us to dig below the surface numbers to tell us more about the underlying business and whether there is a prima facie case for using EVA as one of the ranges of performance measurement tools. The relationship between EVA and other traditional measures is examined using Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation. Regression analysis has been used to examine the relationship of EVA, Earning Per Share (EPS), ROA and ROF with share price. The study found that, investing in the market is becoming more and more risky as the beta of the individual securities is increasing year by year. The increase in beta is due to increasing weighted average cost of capital; it specifies that capital is becoming more and more costly; Majority of the banks are increasing their capital to meet the increased expenses. As the market is becoming more and more risky, investors' expectations are increasing and therefore share prices of almost all the banks for almost all the years showed an increasing trend. Data analysis of 39 banks shows that: Share prices of two banks' shows high correlation of coefficient and coefficient of determination with EVA and share prices of eighteen banks' shows low correlation of coefficient and coefficient of determination with EVA. This specifies that there is no relationship between EVA and share price. Keywords: Economic Value, Financial Variables, Share Price, Behaviour and Market Value.

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3and4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathangi Aravind ◽  
K. Ramya

In todays competitive world, corporate companies all around the world are trying to maximize the wealth of their shareholders in order to gain market value as well as satisfy their stakeholders. With the gaining popularity of value based performance measures like Economic Value Added (EVA), Total Shareholder Return (TSR), Cash Value Added (CVA) etc., many corporate companies in India have started assessing their value in terms of these measures. This paper investigates the relationship between EVA and share prices of select companies in BSE-SENSEX for a period of six years from 2008 to 2013. The study focuses on the explanatory power of EVA with respect to share prices of the selected companies. In turn, the performance of the selected companies belonging to different sectors in BSE-SENSEX was analyzed using EVA. The volatile nature of the capital markets characterized by various speculative activities have a greater influence on share prices, eventually undermining the impact of performance metrics on them. Thus, the findings of the study enumerates that EVA does not have a considerable explanatory power on share prices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Riawati ◽  
Kartika Yuliari ◽  
Dwi Joewarni

This study aims to measure and analyze financial performance using the method of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) in cigarette companies namely PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2016 which are published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and share prices on Okesaham. The research results of cigarette companies that are sampled generally show positive EVA and MVA values, meaning that these companies have been able to create added value or the resulting profits have been able to meet expectations for the company's shareholders (investors) and are able to create or increase capital values has been invested by funders. Except for MVA calculations at PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk., Although in the years 20012 - 2014 had a positive MVA value, but in 2015-1016 the company suffered a loss and had a negative MVA value. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) pada perusahaan rokok yakni PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. “Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk periode 2012-2016 yang terpublikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia” serta harga-harga saham pada Okesaham. “Hasil penelitian perusahaan rokok yang dijadikan sampel pada umumnya menunjukan nilai EVA dan MVA yang positif, artinya perusahaan – perusahaan tersebut telah mampu menciptakan nilai tambah atau laba yang dihasilkan telah mampu memenuhi harapan bagi pemegang saham perusahaan (investor) dan mampu menciptakan atau meningkatkan nilai modal yang telah diinvestasikan oleh penyandang dana”. Kecuali untuk perhitungan  MVA pada PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur  Tbk., meskipun pada tahun 20012 – 2014 memiliki nilai MVA yang positif, tetapi pada tahun 2015-1016  perusahaan tersebut mengalami kerugian dan memiliki nilai  MVA yang negatif.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilmar Amonio Gulo ◽  
Wita Juwita Ermawati

<em>The company should demonstrate good financial performance to attract investors by financial performance based on value-added and market value. The objectives of this study at PT SA limited were: (1) To analyze the financial performance by Economic Value Added (EVA) method, (2) To analyze the financial performance by Market Value Added (MVA) method. The results showed the company was not able to add economic value to the company, which proved by EVA in 2008 was higher than in 2009. It is concluded that the company can not afford to pay obligations to investors as expected. However, different result showed by MVA, which indicates the company succes to managed the investor confidence over a given capital by increasing the value of capital invested. MVA showed results in 2008, the value of MVA was positive, and in 2009, the company's MVA achieved a significant increase in the amount of 379.42% from the previous year. The share price continued to increase making the MVA values continue to rise.</em>


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Putri Wibowo ◽  
Ruben Garcia Berasategui

This study was made to examine the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA®) and Market Value Added (MVA) with the reported earnings. Thus, the purpose is to gain better understanding in the use of EVA and MVA in relation to the reported earnings in certain purposes from different regression models. With the sample of 40 Indonesian listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange from year 2004 to 2007, the hypothesis testing is used to find the relationships among variables. The author use formula for calculating EVA and MVA to be use in four models of regression analysis against reported earnings. This study found evidence in the relationships between EVA and MVA with reported earnings, and the highest correlation among the models is relationship within the same year period, which can be used for evaluation purposes. Only the relationship of the EVA in the previous year and reported earnings changes is proved not significant. Still, MVA is more significant in explaining its relationship with reported earnings rather than EVA. The author concludes that in general, Indonesian listed companies still produces negative EVA. On the other hand, while the EVA and MVA are proved to have correlation with reported earnings, the result for EVA is lower than MVA. Therefore, there is still not enough evidence that EVA can be used to explain the reported earnings effectively other than MVA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwinto Johan

The aim of the paper is to assess the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and the traditional financial ratio in measuring investment performance by a holding company. The sample is PT. Astra International, Tbk in Indonesia. Astra is one of the largest conglomerate in Indonesia with diversify business from automotive, financial service, agro, infrastructure and technology. All of the investments are consolidated under single company, which is PT. Astra International, Tbk. The research assessed the financial performance from 2009 – 2016. The research will use Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Return on Weighted Average Cost of Capital (ROC) as financial measurement tools. The research found that there was a direct relationship between ROC and EVA. Negative EVA and negative ROC did not reflect the MVA on company performance. Negative EVA and ROC, could have positive Market Value Added (MVA). However negative MVA value will also reflect on negative EVA and ROC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Andrea Quintiliani

Objectives - In saying that measurement of financial performance plays an important role in the capital allocation choices, the aim of this study is to test the relationships between Market Value Added (MVA), stockholders value measures and presence of formal strategic plan.Methodology - The study is among descriptive and correlational researches and using panel data methodology on sample of SMEs listed in AIM Italia. The time under study was from 2010 to 2015. In addition, the hypotheses of the research have been tested using Rahavard Novin software for data collection and SPSS 20.0 for data analysis.Findings - The results indicate that Refined Economic Value Added (REVA) has more correlation with Market Value Added (MVA) than Economic Value Added (EVA); in addition, the results obtained using panel data methodology shows that the use of strategic plans influences the relationship between value performance measures and MVA.Research limits - Data used for this study need to be subjected to more statistical tests in order to establish a more robust validity and reliability. It is necessary to acquire further strengthened data and assume a variety of conditional situations. It is expected that subsequent studies can use larger samples and diversified by sector, a broader geographic base and a multi-faceted analyses.Practical implications - This work offer necessary evidences in order to help capital market participants to make rational decision in investment process.Originality of the study - The originality of this study is the correlation between MVA, financial measures and use of strategic planning for value management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikrad Mikrad ◽  
Abdul Syukur

The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which the capital structure and profit of a company affect the value of a company and increase the prosperity of shareholders with a non-behavioral observation method of secondary data types entitled the influence of Economic Value Added and Market Value Added to the value of the company in the food and beverage sub sector registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. For hypothesis testing using the F test, t test and coefficient of determination. T test is used to test hypotheses simultaneously, F test is used to test hypotheses partially, while the coefficient of determination is used to test how much the role of independent variables (EVA) and (MVA) together explain the changes that occur in the dependent variable (Company Value ). The analysis used is using multiple linear regression conducted through the program Eviews 9.0. Keywords: Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, and company value


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Chermian Eforis ◽  
Rosita Suryaningsih

This study aims to determine the influence of the level of CSR disclosure in annual report to corporate values that proxies with Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA).   The objects of this study are companies that were included in Kompas 100 Edition of the second review in 2010.The chosen model of this research is simple regression which can be defined as a model that used the normal probability plot  for data normality test, DurbinWatson test for autocorrelation, graph plots to test heteroscedasticity, and saw the value of tolerance and VIF for multicollinearity test. Hypothesis is analyzed using simple regression method  The results showed that the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the EVA. The same results were also found on the MVA, where the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the MVA. Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added


2019 ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Shally Yadav ◽  
Mazhar Hasan ◽  
Pinkal K. Yadav ◽  
Honey Gupta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Ferry Irawan ◽  
Nico Yudha Manurung

PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk was one of the state-owned corporation that have go public on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). As a public company, PT Garuda Indonesia should create a good financial performance to attract financier (investor or creditor). The purpose of this study were to measure the financial performance by Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA). The result of this study is the company get a negative EVA in 2017 until 2019 which mean the company was not able to create value added for financier. In 2017 and 2018, MVA get a negative value which mean the company was not able to create value added for investor. In 2019, MVA get a positive value because the company’s stock price increased 73% from previous year.PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang telah go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sebagai perusahaan terbuka, PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk harus menciptakan kinerja keuangan yang baik untuk menarik pemodal (investor atau kreditur). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan dengan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA). Hasil penelitian ini adalah perusahaan memperoleh nilai EVA yang negatif pada 2017-2019 yang berarti perusahaan tidak berhasil menciptakan nilai tambah bagi para pemodal. Pada 2017 dan 2018, MVA memperoleh nilai yang negatif yang berarti perusahaan gagal menciptakan nilai tambah pagi para investor. Pada 2019, MVA memperoleh nilai yang positif karena harga saham perusahaan yang meningkat sebesar 73% dari tahun sebelumnya.


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