Family Patterns and Political Affirmation (945–1012)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edoardo Manarini
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Parental Relationships ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
Family Patterns ◽  
The Relationship

With the fourth generation, the kinship group reached its maximum horizontal cognatic extension. Extensive parental relationships and the achievement of the rank of marquis allowed a wide-ranging capacity for action in a large part of the kingdom. The relationship with the royal power was then always fundamental, even in the Ottonian period. Political and relational developments are therefore investigated in the different areas of activity of the Hucpoldings, namely the duchy of Spoleto, march of Tuscany, exarchate of Ravenna and eastern Emilia, especially the territory of Bologna.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Geslani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Developments ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Indian Religion

The introduction reviews the historiographic problem of the relation between fire sacrifice (yajña) and image worship (pūjā), which have traditionally been seen as opposing ritual structures serving to undergird the distinction of “Vedic” and “Hindu.” Against such an icono- and theocentric approach, it proposes a history of the priesthood in relation to royal power, centering on the relationship between the royal chaplain (purohita) and astrologer (sāṃvatsara) as a crucial, unexplored development in early Indian religion. In order to capture these historical developments, it outlines a method for the comparative study of ritual forms over time.

scholarly journals Pre-, peri- and postnatal risk factors associated with gender in children with autism

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dary Luz Lara Correa ◽  
Oscar Utria Rodríguez ◽  
José Hernando Ávila-Toscano
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Parental Relationships ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Prenatal Factors ◽  
Postnatal Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Records ◽  
The Relationship

This study was undertaken in order to identify the relationship between gender of children with autism and risk factors before/during pregnancy and childbirth. An analysis of 66 clinical records was divided into two groups defined by gender of children diagnosed with autism in Bogotá (Colombia). The data were collected with the Maternal Perinatal Risk Questionnaire and analyzed with Pearson Chi square. The most significant risks associated with gender in the minors were voluntary abortions, maternal difficulties in a previous pregnancy, surgery during pregnancy, conflicting parental relationships, demanding physical and cognitive activity, consumption of drugs in the mother, duration of pregnancy and birth weight. Among men there was as many prenatal factors while among girls had an enrollment over perinatal factors (before and during labor) and psychosocial.

Fourth Generation Warfare and the Challenges in Military-News Media Relations in India

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Ramakrishnan Ramani
Keyword(s):  
News Media ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Symbiotic Relationship ◽  
Media Relations ◽  
Symbiotic Functioning ◽  
Complex Scenario ◽  
The Relationship

Can there be a symbiotic relationship between the armed forces and the private conventional news media in a country with a democratic setup? What are the issues that come between these two entities especially in a complex scenario such as Fourth Generation Warfare? The objective of this chapter is to study these challenges in the relationship between the two institutions in the setting of fourth generation warfare in India. It presents areas of divergence that have been critical in the efficient symbiotic functioning of these two institutions.

Parents’ Perception of Their Relationship Following the Loss of a Child

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atle Dyregrov ◽  
Kari Dyregrov
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Parental Relationships ◽  
Bereavement Support ◽  
Support Organizations ◽  
Loss Of A Child ◽  
The Relationship

It is known that if one partner wants to talk after the loss of a child, while the other does not, the less satisfied they are with the relationship. The aim of this study was to increase our understanding of parental relationships following the loss of a child. A questionnaire on various aspects of the relationship was sent to 1,027 members of bereavement support organizations for parents who have lost children in Norway. The studied sample ( N = 285) consisted of 169 women (59.3%) and 116 men (40.7%), representing 175 couples. Although the participants were generally satisfied with their relationship and felt that it was strengthened, there were challenges of communication and interaction. The loss made the relationship special, and they felt they had learned to know each other on a deeper level. The importance of talking together and communicating thoughts and feelings was emphasized by the parents. Women initiated talk more often and evidenced a greater need to talk. A deterioration of the relationship tended to be related to a lack of understanding, communication, and care. Communication, respect, and understanding were underlined as core factors for perceiving a relationship as positive.

COURT CASES AND LEGAL ARGUMENTS IN ENGLAND, c.1066–1166

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 91-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hudson
Keyword(s):  
Legal History ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Direct Link ◽  
Norman Conquest ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Anglo Norman ◽  
Legal Arguments ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractTHE relationship between law, the power of participants in disputes, and the structure of society and politics is always a complex one. It is also, not surprisingly therefore, controversial in writings on jurisprudence, modern law, and legal history. In this paper I argue for the importance of legal norms in the conduct of disputes in England in the period between the Norman Conquest and the early Angevin legal reforms. This importance is certainly related to the extent of Anglo-Norman royal power. However, in a wider context I shall argue against any necessary, simple, and direct link between political structure and the existence and influence of legal norms.

Legislative activity of the Icelandic bishopric in the second half of the XI - first half of the XII century.

2008 ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
I.O. Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
Legislative Council ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legislative Activity ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Relationship

A number of scholars in the history of medieval Iceland have emphasized the exceptional importance of law and justice for Icelandic society. According to American researcher J. Bajok, the focus of Iceland's culture was law, and the relationship between Godi and his heirs was also based on law. The nature of Iceland's socio-political institutions reveals the circumstances in which Icelanders' attitudes towards the law were shaped. The royal power in the country during the Commonwealth period did not arise, and the system of chiefs or Godords became specifically the Icelandic institute of government. It is traditionally believed that the country was divided into 4 quarters, consisting of 36 (later 39) Godords, headed by leaders (mn. Goarar). The year 930 is considered the date of Altinga's founding. National Assembly of Iceland. Each year, a three-year lawmaker in Altinga had to promulgate a third of the country's laws. The lawmaker selected those who were to sit on the Rock of Law and designate the place where the Courts of the Quarters, which had pending lawsuits, were to be held. The most important institution of Altinga was the Legislative Council, which dealt with legal issues. The council members were 48 leaders or heads. The representatives of the highest level of the religious hierarchy - the bishops of dioceses on the Chamber Hill (Skullholt) and the Hills (Holar) - were also members of the Legislative Council. The bishops participated in three important events for the country: the drafting and adoption of the Law of Tithes in 1096/97, the codification of secular laws in 1117 - 1118, and the record of about 1123 of the Christian Law, which was included in the Gray Law Code. Goose ", probably recorded in the XIII century.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL STUDIES OF VOLODYMYR HRYHOROVYCH LIASKORONSKYI (20.04.1858 – 21.05.1920)

2018 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
I. Oryshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Population ◽  
Military Power ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Political Foundations ◽  
Life Path ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church

The article is devoted to the coverage of the life path and the scientific and professional activities of the scientist-medieval Vladimir Lyaskoronsky (1858-1920). On the basis of archival materials, the main milestones of the biography of the scientist, his teaching work are determined. The scientific works of V. Lyaskoronsky «Ethnography for Adam Bremen» and «Philippe August and its relation to the cities» are analyzed. The views of the medieval on the essence of the medieval city, its evolution, and the main features that characterized the wide movement of the urban population for gaining the right to self-government were established. The socio-economic and political foundations that influenced the support of the French King Philippe August communes and gave them a special status were identified. The connection between the development of cities and the obtaining of privileges with the process of the establishment of royal power in France, the expansion of the domain, the struggle with influential feudal lords (Plantagenets, graphs of Flanders), strengthening the military power of France in the late XII - early XIII century. The relationship between Philip Augustus and the clergy and ways of resolving conflicts between the city's population and representatives of the church are considered.

The Limits of Obedience

2021 ◽  
pp. 201-223
Author(s):  
Sarah Mortimer
Keyword(s):  
Church And State ◽  
Elizabeth I ◽  
Royal Power ◽  
The People ◽  
Queen Elizabeth I ◽  
Francisco Suarez ◽  
The Relationship

The murder of Henry III in 1589 plunged France further into crisis, raising questions not only of succession but also of the limits of royal power and the legitimacy of resistance. Leading figures in the French Catholic League, along with the Spanish Jesuit Juan de Mariana, defended this act of tyrannicide. Meanwhile, the ageing English queen Elizabeth I was still childless, and anxiety about the succession was exacerbated by Catholic writers, notably Robert Parsons. In these debates, appeal was made once more to the idea of ‘the people’, but now the role of clergy, kings and magistrates in transforming a multitude into a people was examined more explicitly. In response, James VI of Scotland began to defend ‘free monarchy’ and the divine right of kings; while the jurist William Barclay defended monarchy against those he called ‘monarchomachs’—Catholic and Protestant advocates of resistance. The Venetian Interdict and James’s Oath of Allegiance brought into focus the question of where sovereignty lay and the relationship between Church and state. In this context, the Jesuit Francisco Suarez offered a series of texts which not only reaffirmed papal indirect power but were also designed to make sense of the Christian’s relationship to the civil and ecclesiastical authorities and to provide effective, authoritative counsel for Christian souls.

Some are More Equal Than Others: Definitions of Disability in Social Policy and Discrimination Law in Europe

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEBORAH MABBETT
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
European Project ◽  
Equality Rights ◽  
Substantive Equality ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cross National

This article explores the relationship between anti-discrimination policy and existing social policies directed towards disabled people. It proposes a conception of ‘spheres’ of social policy, in which different spheres advance different dimensions of equality. Within each sphere, definitions of disability are based on relevant comparisons which determine who should be recognised as disabled for the purposes of the policy. Examples of definitions are given using material from a cross-national European project. Examples are also given where social policies provide for disabled people without defining a disability category. The implications of these findings for anti-discrimination policy are drawn out, and problems in defining disability for the purposes of ‘fourth generation’ equality rights are identified. It is suggested that there are limitations to the extent that equality policy can be founded on non-discrimination principles, and that a more substantive equality policy for disabled people needs to learn from debates and experiences within social policy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document