scholarly journals Examining the Perception of the Youths towards Kazi Kwa Vijana ( Work for the Youth ) Programmes in Kericho Municipality of Kericho County, Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Gilbert Langat
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
National Level ◽  
Youth Employment ◽  
Remedial Action ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Sports Policy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This study was intended to examine the perception of the youths towards this programme and find out how the programme has been effective in sustainable youth employment through the Kazi Kwa Vijana programme in Kericho Municipality. This study was carried out amongst youths and their coordinators who participated in the projects of the Kazi Kwa Vijana programme in this Municipality. The study employed Hertzberg’s Two Factor theory which is effectively a theory of job satisfaction. Youths as employees of the KKV programme needed some hygiene and motivational factors referred herein as satisfiers and dissatisfiers. The challenges that affected the Kazi Kwa Vijana programme needed to be studied empirically so that remedial action is put in place for its sustainability in future and in the long run serve as a guideline for the many other projects to be initiated by the government. The study findings are useful to the Government of Kenya, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, policy makers, NGOs, Kazi Kwa Vijana coordinators and all concerned stakeholders in devising workable strategies geared towards achieving the desired goals and objectives at the county and national level.

scholarly journals Witness protection in the criminal justice system of the Baham

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-194
Author(s):  
David Baxter Bakibinga
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Bahamas ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Criminal Justice Systems ◽  
The Government ◽  
Aid Policy

Witness protection is now firmly entrenched in the modern criminal justice systems especially in jurisdictions dealing with organized and violent crime. The decision by the government of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas to enact legislation in respect to procedural and non-procedural measures for protection of witnesses is commendable, given that violent and organized crime is rife in the country. This article highlights the basic tenets of witness protection and the legal framework, both at the international and national level. It also addresses the role of key duty bearers in the process of witness protection. Furthermore the procedural and non-procedural measures taken by law enforcement officers in The Bahamas are explored. And lastly, the challenges encountered in the implementation of the witness protection measures in The Bahamas are examined. This is intended to aid policy makers, advisers and those entrusted with decision making, like parliamentarians, to devise means and ways to eradicate and/or mitigate challenges faced in the implementation of witness protection measures in The Bahamas.

scholarly journals Does Job Satisfaction, Fair Treatment, and Cooperativeness Influence the Whistleblowing Practice in Malaysian Government Linked Companies?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamaliah Said ◽  
Md. Mahmudul Alam ◽  
Dar Irna Bt Mohamed ◽  
Marhamah Rafidi
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Fair Treatment ◽  
Subsequent Effect ◽  
The Government

Purpose: Whistleblowing is an important factor in preventing corruption and fraud in organizations. There is a law to promote whistleblowing practices, but the negative subsequent effect of whistleblowing demotivates the reporting of unethical behaviours. Thus, it is important to identify the factors that motivate an employee to exercise whistleblowing in an organization. Therefore, this study aims to examine whether the personal factor of job satisfaction and organizational factors such as fair treatment as well as cooperativeness contribute to the whistleblowing practice in an organization.Design/methodology/approach: This study collected primary data based on a questionnaire survey from 73 respondents of the seven top most GLCs in Malaysia. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and cross-sectional regression.Findings: The findings of the study reveal that only fair treatment is statistically significant and positively related to the whistleblowing practice. The findings imply that if employees perceive that the organization provides fair treatment in terms of career advancement, awards, training, performance appraisal, job assignment, and pay increases, they would tend to report wrongdoing activities to protect the image of the organization.Practical implications: The findings of the study will help the policy makers to ensure better working environment and accountability in the public sector of Malaysia and other similar countries.Originality/value: This is an original study based on primary data to examine the current practices of whistleblowing and its relationship with the practices of job satisfaction, fair treatment, and cooperativeness in the government linked companies of Malaysia.

Subsidized Energy Pricing in Bangladesh and Consequences of Phasing Subsidy Out

2012 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 1896-1900
Author(s):  
Asif Ahmed ◽  
Choudhury Mohammad Shahariar ◽  
M.A. Rashid Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Energy Pricing ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Phase Out ◽  
Energy Subsidy

Subsidized energy pricing is a practice that has been followed by almost all the countries, especially developing countries. Despite the requirement of energy subsidy for an economy like one in Bangladesh, it is a parasite that slowly eats up government money and blocks the process of sustainable growth. Bangladesh is not a country which has enough energy resources to sustain for the long run. So, proper consumption and less wastage is a must requirement. Thus, phasing out energy subsidy through a gradual process is the only way to go forward. But, rationalizing energy subsidy has some consequences over the society, economy and environment. So, it is high time to promote rational energy pricing and to prepare for the consequences. The government and policy makers are expected to add up with the steps they are already taking to phase out energy subsidy and thus go for better energy security. In this paper we have discussed the present energy pricing in Bangladesh and the consequence she is going to face if subsidy is phased out. Also we have shown the environmental consequences due to energy subsidy along with a set of proper recommendations for our government to take Bangladesh in the path of sustainable development.

PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suci Safitriani
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
National Level ◽  
International Level ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Government ◽  
Separate Regression

Invesment (FDI) di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis regresi secara terpisah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan satu arah antara ekspor dan FDI dan terdapat hubungan dua arah antara impor dan FDI di Indonesia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa FDI memberikan dampak jangka panjang yang positif terhadap ekspor, sementara dalam jangka pendek, FDI berdampak negatif terhadap ekspor. Namun dalam hal impor, ditemukan bahwa FDI memiliki dampak positif terhadap impor meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan. Oleh karena itu pemerintah perlu mengambil langkah untuk meningkatkan FDI di Indonesia, tidak hanya pada sektor domestik tetapi juga pada sektor yang berorientasi ekspor. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of the flow of the international trade and foreign direct investment in Indonesia using a separate Regression analysis. The study found that there is a significant relation between export and FDI and between import and FDI. However, the effect of FDI on the export in the long run is positive while in the short run it was found negative and insignificant. Therefore, the Government needs to formulate policies to promote FDI at both national level as well as at the international level.

scholarly journals NEXUS BETWEEN CONSUMER WELFARE AND MARSHALIAN’S DEMAND FUNCTION; EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Gulzar Ali ◽  
Sara Rafiq ◽  
Ansa Javed
Keyword(s):  
Demand Function ◽  
Consumer Welfare ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Basic Objective ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

Consumer welfare and their satisfaction is the primary and basic objective of any government, policy makers and economists. The theory of economics encircles from welfares of the consumers. In this regard, the demand function has persuasive role in determining the welfare through purchasing power. That’s why, the consumer welfare is measured from Marshallian’s demand through Indirect Utility Function during 1980-2017 for Pakistan. The variables are stationary at level and in analytical technique, the NLS and ARMA (Least Regression Analysis) method was operative through econometric views (E-Views) software. The result indicates that income of the consumer has significant and positive effect, while price of goods has significantly negative effect on the consumer welfare and utility in case of Pakistan. Further, the long run association of consumption, income and consumer welfare was found. This study recommends that incremental efforts are required by the government to bring stability in the prices of goods, policies must aim and focus on provision of employment and income generating activities, control of income inequality and minimize income class disparities to maximization welfare of the individuals living in different regions and in societies of Pakistan.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Economic Growth and Misery Index: Evidence from Transition Countries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebru Çağlayan Akay ◽  
Zamira Oskonbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Transition Countries ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Panel Ardl ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Misery Index ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

Unemployment and inflation, the main components of the misery index, continue to be vital macroeconomic problems, which draw researchers’ attention both in developed and developing countries. The study investigates the interaction among economic growth and misery index in the selected transition countries using Panel ARDL. In the study, annual data for the period of 1996-2017 of selected 16 transition countries are used. The findings of the study show that there is a long-run relationship between the misery index and economic growth. In other words, it can be concluded that economic misery deteriorates economic growth. If the economy is to be sustainably improved, the misery index should be taken into account. The government needs a policy of decreasing inflation and unemployment, which is one of the fundamental macroeconomic policy priorities. This study may provide policy-makers with new insights to evaluate the role of economic misery in enhancing economic growth in transition countries.

scholarly journals Pandemic Crisis in Online Media: Quantitative Framing Analysis on detik.com’s Coverage of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Justito Adiprasetio ◽  
Annissa Winda Larasati
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Attribution Of Responsibility ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Media Companies ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Crisis Events ◽  
The Government

This study shows how detik.com, a pioneer and one of the largest online media companies in Indonesia frames the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. From the 6713 news reports in January, February and March, the most dominant framing of the crisis that appeared in the coverage was attribution of responsibility, followed by frame of human interest, frame of morality, frame of conflict and the last is frame of economic consequences. The quantitative approach was used in this research to ensure that systematic analysis and non-arbitrary procedures can be carried out on large amounts of data. This study offered a better understanding on of how online media framed the crisis during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the frame of attribution of responsibility is not only the most widely used by detik.com, but also the most dominant when the government is the main source of the news. The form of attribution of responsibility in times of crisis tends to be stronger in the realm of government because crisis events are widespread, forming an experience felt at the national level. As a result, crisis events have the potential to become political symbols used in framing various debates regarding a policy in the long run. The average tone of news towards the government from January to March was positive, although it gradually became more negative. 

scholarly journals Antiretroviral treatment programmes in Nepal: Problems and barriers

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
SP Wasti ◽  
P Simkhada ◽  
ER Van Teijlingen
Keyword(s):  
Antiretroviral Treatment ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
National Level ◽  
Immune Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Administrative Capacity ◽  
The Government

Background: Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have become the cornerstone of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) care and treatment. Its use has led to a marked reduction in AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) related morbidity and mortality. However, more than five years after their introduction few HIV infected people in Nepal are receiving ARVs. Objective: The main aim of this study is to identify barriers and obstacles to providing and expanding ARV programmes in Nepal. Materials and methods: A qualitative approach consisting of in-depth interviews with three groups of stakeholders: policy makers, ARV service providers and ARV recipients were carried out. The transcripts were analysed using a thematic approach. Results: The estimated number of people in need was high compared with people currently receiving ARV in Nepal. With regards to the proper distribution of the ARVs, the main problems identified in the interviews were: lack of infrastructure, lack of human resources, financial constraints, programmatic problems, weak leadership and management at national level, poor cooperation between management structures, geographical barriers, lack of awareness and low uptake of counselling and/or testing, stigmatization and discrimination felt by the health workers and the community, lack of coordination and limited access to services. Conclusion: Limited resources and administrative capacity coupled with strong underlying needs for services pose serious challenges to the government. Despite this, better use could be made of existing services and resources to help benefit more people from ARV. Key words: Service provision; Antiretroviral Treatment; HIV/AIDS; Programme Management DOI: 10.3126/kumj.v7i3.2743 Kathmandu University Medical Journal (2009) Vol.7, No.3 Issue 27, 306-314

scholarly journals Food insecurity amongst older people in the UK

2019 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 658-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kingsley Purdam ◽  
Aneez Esmail ◽  
Elisabeth Garratt
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
National Level ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Uk

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present findings from research into food insecurity amongst older people aged 50 years and older in the UK. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses secondary analysis of national-level survey data and semi-structured interviews with older people receiving emergency food from foodbanks. Findings There is a forgotten care gap in the UK where a substantial number of older people are living in food insecurity. Many older people live alone and in poverty, and increasing numbers are constrained in their spending on food and are skipping meals. Food insecurity amongst older people can be hidden. Within families a number of older people were trying to ensure that their children and grandchildren had enough to eat, but were reluctant to ask for help themselves. Research limitations/implications The broad categorisation of older people aged 50 and above comprises people in very different circumstances. The qualitative component of the research was undertaken across various sites in a single city in England. Despite these limitations, the analysis provides important insights into the experiences of the many older people enduring food insecurity. Practical implications An increased public and professional awareness of food insecurity amongst older people is needed. Increased routine screening for under-nutrition risk is a priority. Policy initiatives are needed that are multifaceted and which support older people across a range of age groups, particularly those living alone. Social implications Food insecurity amongst older people in the UK raises questions about the present policy approach and the responsibilities of the government. Originality/value The research provides important new insights into the experiences of the many older people experiencing food insecurity in the UK by drawing on survey data and interviews with older people using foodbanks.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Perceived Job Performance: Evidence from Afghanistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Abdul Waheed ◽  
◽  
Shabana Gul ◽  
Muhammad Khan Riaz ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Threshold Score ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Government

The study investigated the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSDand its impact on job satisfaction and perceived job performance in faculty members of private universities in Kabul, Afghanistan. The country has been affected by wars since 1979 USSR invasion, then civil war and now by ongoing war on terror. Utilizing questionnaires as data collection tool, 126 complete responses were received from six universities. Using a threshold score with help from literature, it was found out that in 65.08% respondents PTSD prevailed. The results showed that PTSD has significant negative impacts on job satisfaction and perceived job performance. Conclusively, the study suggests some recommendations for policy makers, especially the concerned institutions of the government of Afghanistan and the management of universities. These recommendations would help the concerned authorities to come up with certain solution plans, policies and strategies to cope up with the problem and reduce the level of PTSD and enhanced the psychological wellbeing of the faculty. This in return would help them attract some experienced professionals from across the globe and retain the current pool of talent for providing quality education to the citizens of Afghanistan which can help in paving the way to an educated and developed Afghanistan. Facilitating their safety and security can lead to a safe and secure mind without PTSD that can lead to increased productivity, loyalty and commitment which ultimately contribute to achieving organizational short and long run goals

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