Precaritate și cosmopolitism în romanul românesc (1845-1947): muncă, hrană, sănătate, îmbrăcăminte, mondenitate

Transilvania ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Cătălina Rădescu ◽  
Maria Chiorean ◽  
Ștefan Baghiu ◽  
Andreea Mîrț ◽  
Jessica Brenda Codină ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Liminal Spaces ◽  
Spatial Influence ◽  
The Social ◽  
Realist Novels ◽  
Fictional Worlds

The present study dwells on an archive that includes around 85% of the Romanian production of novel from 1845 to 1947 and analyzes the social aspects of daily life in the fictional worlds of realist novels published in this timespan. From work conditions to the rights of employees, from hunger to bountifulness, from modesty to display, two different hemispheres seem to co-exist: a rustical and narrow one of the rural, liminal spaces, and a cosmopolitan and broad one of cities and mobility. Without a doubt, besides this spatial influence over daily life, an even more important one, that sometimes is complementary to the first and sometimes it overarches it is social class. In the mirrored image of the realist Romanian novel until 1947, there is nothing more consequential for individual and collective characters than class, and the differences between classes are closely linked to all dimensions of daily life described in our article.

Social Class and Cardiovascular Disease: The Contribution of Work

1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Marmot ◽  
Tores Theorell
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Work Characteristics ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Psychosocial Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms ◽  
Cardiovascular Illness ◽  
Support At Work

Low social class has been identified as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in highly industrialized countries. The authors discuss the social class concept in relation to psychosocial working conditions. Most of those psychosocial work characteristics that are of relevance to cardiovascular risk, namely, skill discretion, authority over decisions, and social support at work, are unevenly distributed across social classes–the lower the social class, the fewer the resources for coping with psychosocial stressors. Furthermore, biomedical risk factors for cardiovascular illness are also unevenly distributed across social class and associated with psychosocial work characteristics. The main conclusion is that part of the association between social class and cardiovascular illness risk may be due to differences in psychosocial work conditions. The psychosocial work conditions may affect the risk through either neuroendocrine mechanisms or lifestyle. Excessive tobacco smoking, for instance, may be enforced by poor working conditions.

Work Conditions

2018 ◽  
pp. 74-93
Author(s):  
Ann Oakley
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Interaction Patterns ◽  
The Social ◽  
Work Tasks

This chapter examines the role of the structure and content of work in the case of the housewife. Answers given by the forty women in the sample to questions about work tasks suggest that certain characteristics of housework may be more or less uniformly experienced as dissatisfying while others are potentially rewarding. A look at the social class dimension also indicates that there is a considerable area of shared response to housework which may reflect on the nature of the work itself, and the conditions under which it is done. Hence it would seem both helpful and important to examine a number of aspects of work that industrial sociology has highlighted as critical in the explanation of job satisfaction. These are the experiences of monotony, fragmentation, and excessive pace in work and social interaction patterns. Two other dimensions of work looked at in this chapter include working hours and the technical environment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM FILM G 30 S/PKI KARYA ARIFIN C NOER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Desi Pitriani ◽  
Sumiharti Sumiharti ◽  
Sujoko Sujoko
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research is to analyze literary work in a form of film. This research is also aimed at describing the aspects of social interaction in the film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin C Noer. This research is descriptive qualitative which is described with utterances that are identifiel with social value aspect whether from narration of the paragraph or dialog which reveal the social aspect with social approach. The data in this research is film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin C Noer. From the research, it can be concluded that there are 40 utterances in the film G 30 S/PKI Karya Arifin C Noer. It is hoped that the social aspects in the film G 30 S/PKI by Arifin can be used as a guidance in our daily life. Key Word : interaction, social, film

scholarly journals Ideologi dan Kelas Sosial Pengarang dalam Novel Matinya Sang Penguasa Karya Nawal el Sadawi: Kajian Sastra Marxis

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Class Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Lower Social Class ◽  
The Rich

This research is based on thought that the novel is an imitation or reflection of society (mimetis). There are motives, purpose, and messages the author wishes to convey through his opus. The object of this research is the novel Matinya Sang Penguasa (MSP) by Nawal el Sadawi. In the MSP, there is a social gap between the rich and the poor, and between the ruler and the people. Class gap and this social class contradiction enter domain sociology of literature, especially Marxist literature. This research aims to answer the problem how social aspects, Like the social class structure, the novel relationship with society, and the author's position or ideology that exists in the novel MSP. The results show that there is a social class contrast in the novel MSP. The upper social class is represented by the ruler (Walidesa), while the lower social class is represented by the people (Zakeya). The author's position and ideology appears in the lower classes, which seeks to fight for its rights and against the arbitrariness of the (authoritarian) authorities. This authoritarian ruler then elicits resistance from the people. The fight between the ruler and the people was won by the people.

Préférence pour le mariage non-mixte parmi les Amidistes « Shin » du bouddhisme japonais

1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Kiyomi Morioka
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Religious Faith ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
Back Ground

This study seeks to identify the factors influencing the marked reli gious endogamy among Shin-Amidists and was conducted in a village where this tendency was clearly evident ; there being only 5 cases of mixed marriage recorded between 1870 and 1952. The author first looks at the social background. Do Shin-Amidists not marry Shingonists because of differing social status ? But in fact, the two groups are represented in the same proportion in the social pyramid. Neither can differences in profession, family life or locality be show to be significant. The author then turns to the religious back ground, but finds little support for this practice in doctrine, he did discover though, that the Shin-Amidists do hold at regular intervals religious meetings whose function is, in part, to encourage marriages between the families, and similar meetings are held by the Shingonists. A mixed marriage would therefore run counter to the object of these gatherings and undermine their aim. The author looks again at the question of social class as endogamy is hard to find among the upper class, but he concludes this is due to their small numbers. In the author's opinion therefore endogamy is a sign of the inte gration of their religious faith into the daily life of the Shin-Amidists.

Initial Validation of the Social- Class Identity Dissonance Scale

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary L. Nelson ◽  
Kelly L. Huffman ◽  
Stephanie L. Budge ◽  
Rosalilla Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
Initial Validation ◽  
The Social

Doing Bodhisattva’s Work

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Le Hoang Anh Thu
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
The State ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
The Social

This paper explores the charitable work of Buddhist women who work as petty traders in Hồ Chí Minh City. By focusing on the social interaction between givers and recipients, it examines the traders’ class identity, their perception of social stratification, and their relationship with the state. Charitable work reveals the petty traders’ negotiations with the state and with other social groups to define their moral and social status in Vietnam’s society. These negotiations contribute to their self-identification as a moral social class and to their perception of trade as ethical labor.

Myriad Aspects of Secular Thinking on Malayali Cuisine

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
SAJITHA M
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Civilized Society

Food is one of the main requirements of human being. It is flattering for the preservation of wellbeing and nourishment of the body.  The food of a society exposes its custom, prosperity, status, habits as well as it help to develop a culture. Food is one of the most important social indicators of a society. History of food carries a dynamic character in the socio- economic, political, and cultural realm of a society. The food is one of the obligatory components in our daily life. It occupied an obvious atmosphere for the augmentation of healthy life and anticipation against the diseases.  The food also shows a significant character in establishing cultural distinctiveness, and it reflects who we are. Food also reflected as the symbol of individuality, generosity, social status and religious believes etc in a civilized society. Food is not a discriminating aspect. It is the part of a culture, habits, addiction, and identity of a civilization.Food plays a symbolic role in the social activities the world over. It’s a universal sign of hospitality.[1]

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