scholarly journals MECHANICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF BRASS REINFORCED WITH COCONUT SHELL ASH POWDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-243
Author(s):  
Oluseyi Orisadare ◽  
Ayodeji S. Olawore ◽  
Michael O. Ibiwoye ◽  
Eyitayo A. Ponle ◽  
Omolola T. Odeyemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Impact Energy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Coconut Shell Ash ◽  
Mechanical And Microstructural Properties ◽  
Hardness Values

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are materials in which metals are reinforced with other materials preferably of lower cost to improve their properties. In this present study, Brass /Coconut Shell Ash powder (CSAp) composites having 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% weight CSAp were fabricated by stir-casting method. The tensile strength of the MMCs is in the order 15% > 10% >5% > 0% of CSAp. Hardness of the MMCs increases slightly with increase in the percentage body weight of CSAp, in the order 15% > 10% >5% > 0% of CSAp. The highest impact energy of 61 J was obtained for 5% CSAp. However, significant improvement in tensile strength and hardness values was noticeable at the 15%. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis of the MMCs shows dendritic structures formation, the reinforcing particles (CSAp) are visible and clearly delineated in the microstructure. Hence, this study has established that reinforcing brass matrix with coconut shell ash particles can result in the production of low cost brass composites with enhanced tensile strength, hardness and impact energy values.  

Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Mg-Matrix Composites Manufactured by Stir Casting

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Praveenkumar ◽  
P. Periyasamy ◽  
V. Mohanavel ◽  
M.M. Ravikumar
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Matrix Material ◽  
Wear Test ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Homogeneous Distribution ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Tribological Behaviour ◽  
Magnesium Matrix ◽  
Magnesium Matrix Composites

In the recent decades, magnesium matrix composites present a plenty of applications in automotive, marine and aerospace industries. In this work, AZ31B is selected as Mg matrix material and hard Tungsten carbide (WC) particles as reinforcement material. Mg/WC composites are reinforced with different weight proportions (0, 5, 10 and 15% wt.) using stir casting method. The worn surface of manufactured Mg/WC composites and base Mg material were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The wear test results denote that AZ31B/15% wt. WC composites have excellent tribological behaviour when compared to the base magnesium matrix AZ31B alloy. The yield tensile strength, flexural strength, ultimate tensile strength and micro-hardness of the manufactured composites are improved by increasing the WC content. Further, SEM analysis revealed the homogeneous distribution of WC particles throughout the Mg matrix.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF WOVENROVING GLASS MAT FOR EPOXYCOMPOSITES

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Mallampati ◽  
Sreekanth Mandalapu ◽  
Govidarajulu C
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Low Thermal Expansion ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques

The composite materials are replacing the traditional materials because oftheir superior properties such as high tensile strength, low thermal expansion, high strength to weight ratio, low cost, lightweight, high specific modulus, renewability and biodegradability which are the most basic & common attractive features of composites that make them useful for industrial applications. The developments of new materials are on the anvil and are growing day by day. The efforts to produce economically attractive composite components have resulted in several innovative manufacturing techniques currently being used in the composites industry. Generally, composites consist of mainly two phases i.e., matrix and fiber. In this study, woven roving mats (E-glass fiber orientation (-45°/45°,0°/90°, - 45°/45°),UD450GSM)were cut in measured dimensions and a mixture of Epoxy Resin (EPOFINE-556, Density-1.15gm/cm3), Hardener (FINE HARDTM 951, Density- 0.94 gm/cm3) and Acetone [(CH3)2CO, M= 38.08 g/mol] was used to manufacture the glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite by hand lay-up method. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, SEM analysis, hardness test, density tests are evaluated.

scholarly journals Properties of AlSi9Cu3 metal matrix micro and nano composites produced via stir casting

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 726-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tennur Gülşen Ünal ◽  
Ege Anıl Diler
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Weight Fraction ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
Porosity Formation ◽  
Three Point Bending ◽  
Hardness Values

AbstractThe effects of micro and nano sized reinforcement particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium alloy-based metal matrix composites were investigated in this study. AlSi9Cu3 alloy was reinforced with micro and nano sized ceramic reinforcement particles at different weight fractions by using a stir casting method. The mechanical tests (hardness, three point bending) were performed to determine the mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 alloy-based microcomposites (AMMCs) and nanocomposites (AMMNCs). The experimental results have shown that the size and weight fraction of reinforcement particles have a strong influence on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 alloy-based microcomposites and nanocomposites. The relative densities of all AMMC and AMMNC samples are lower than unreinforced AlSi9Cu3 alloy due to porosity formation with the increase of weight fraction of reinforcement particles. As weight fraction increases, hardness values of AMMCs and AMMNCs increase. Maximum flexural strength can be obtained at 3.5wt.% for the AMMC sample with microsized Al2O3 particles and at 2wt.% for the AMMNC sample with nano-sized Al2O3 particles. After the weight fractions exceed these values, flexural strengths of both AMMCs and AMMNCs decrease due to clustering of Al2O3 particles.

Production of Metal Matrix Composite Using a Bottom Tapping Stir Casting Furnace

2015 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 263-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramanathan Arunachalam ◽  
Majid Al-Maharbi ◽  
Yahya Al Kiyumi ◽  
Elyas Aal-Thani ◽  
Mohammed Al Mafraji
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Reinforcement Material ◽  
Low Cost Manufacturing

Metal matrix composites (MMC's) have attracted the attention of researchers for quite some time. In the last 15 years, many studies have been reported in this field of MMC production through various routes. The most commonly used process for producing MMC is stir casting process whereby the reinforcement material is incorporated into the molten metal by stirring. It is a relatively low cost manufacturing process that is capable of producing high quality MMC. However, the process is associated with issues such as attaining uniform distribution of particles, wettability between particles and porosity in the MMCs. Because of these challenges, there has been continuous improvement in the process as well as the design of the furnace. In this research, an innovatively designed bottom tapping furnace has been used to produce the MMCs and the produced sample is characterized.

Phase, microstructure and tensile strength of Al–Al2O3–C hybrid metal matrix composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (13) ◽  
pp. 2681-2693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naseem Ahamad ◽  
Aas Mohammad ◽  
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni ◽  
Pallav Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Metal Matrix Composites ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Stir Casting ◽  
Aluminium Matrix ◽  
Equal Proportion ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of alumina (Al2O3)–carbon (C) reinforcement on the properties of aluminium matrix. Aluminium matrix reinforced with Al2O3–carbon (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 wt.%) in equal proportion was prepared by stir casting. Phase, microstructure, EDS, density, hardness, impact strength and tensile strength of prepared samples have been investigated. X-ray diffraction reports the intermediate phase formation between the matrix and reinforcement phase due to interfacial bonding between them. Scanning electron microscopy shows that Al matrix has uniform distribution of reinforcement particles, i.e. Al2O3 and carbon. Density decreases due to variation of reinforcement because ceramic reinforcement has low density. Hardness decreases due to variation of carbon since it has soft nature. Impact strength was found to increase with addition of reinforcement. Hybrid composite of Al and 5% Al2O3 + 5% carbon reinforcement has maximum engineering and true ultimate tensile strength. It is expected that the present hybrid metal matrix composites will be useful for fabricating stock screws.

Mechanical properties of coconut shell ash reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poornesh Mangalore ◽  
Akash ◽  
Akash Ulvekar ◽  
Abhiram ◽  
Joy Sanjay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metal Matrix Composites ◽  
Metal Matrix ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Coconut Shell Ash ◽  
Aluminium Metal

Tensile Behavior of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Thinner Sisal Fibers

2016 ◽  
Vol 869 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Lazaro Araújo Rohen ◽  
Anna Carolina Cerqueira Neves ◽  
Frederico Muylaert Margem ◽  
Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira ◽  
Fabio de Oliveira Braga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Tensile Behavior ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Sisal Fibers

The use of natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer matrix composites is replacing the use of synthetic fibers, especially from an environmental standpoint. Indeed, natural fibers are biodegradable and renewable, with no aggression to the environment. Moreover, they are worldwide abundant with relatively low cost. It was found that fine fibers of sisal, with the thinnest diameters can achieve tensile strength on the order of 1000 MPa. In this work, tensile specimens were prepared with 30% in volume of sisal fibers with diameters between 0.1 and 0.10mm incorporated in a continuous and aligned way into epoxy matrix. The results showed a significant increase in tensile strength and elastic modulus of the composites as a function of the incorporated amount of thinner sisal fibers.

Waste paper as a cheap source of natural fibre to reinforce polyester resin in production of bio-composites

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sekhar Das ◽  
Santanu Basak ◽  
Manik Bhowmick ◽  
Sajal K. Chattopadhyay ◽  
Manoj G. Ambare
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Polyester Resin ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Crystallinity Index ◽  
Natural Fibre ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Fibre Content ◽  
Waste Paper ◽  
Fibre Direction ◽  
Composite Samples

Abstract A low cost composite material was prepared by using waste newspaper and polyester resin. The waste newspaper used in the study was characterized by chemical and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods, and tensile strength was measured. Waste newspaper contains holocellulose of about 83.2% and the crystallinity index of the newspaper is 64.2. Composite samples were fabricated with three different fibre contents, namely 25%, 33%, and 48% (by weight). It was observed that on increasing the fibre content from 25% to 48%, the tensile strength and the modulus also increased by 54%–40%, respectively, along the fibre direction. It was observed that with 48% (w/w) fibre content, the waste paper composite yielded 70 MPa tensile strength and 6 GPa modulus in the fibre direction and 19 MPa tensile strength and 2.41 GPa modulus in the cross direction. The newspaper composite samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis.

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