scholarly journals EFFECT OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF ROOTING HORMONES ON MULTIPLICATION OF BUTTON WOOD TREE (CONOCARPUS ERECTUS L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laveti Gowthami ◽  
B. Tanuja Priya ◽  
K. M. Yuvaraj
Keyword(s):  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Farm Yard Manure ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Conocarpus Erectus ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Single Super Phosphate ◽  
Secondary Roots

The present investigation entitled “Effect of IBA and NAA on vegetative propagation of button wood tree (Conocarpus erectus L.)” was carried out during 2019 - 2020 at Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, College of horticulture, Anantharajupeta, Y.S.R Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh. Semi hard wood stem cuttings of Conocarpus erectus were treated with 1000, 2000, 3000 ppm IBA and NAA solutions by quick dip method. Cuttings were then subjected to rooting in a media consisting of sandy soil, farm yard manure, single super phosphate in a ratio of 2:1:1 mixture in black polythene bags. Among all the treatments, number of sprouted cuttings, length of sprout per cutting, diameter of sprout per cutting, number of leaves per cutting, percentage of rooted cutting, number of primary roots per cutting, number of secondary roots per cutting, length of roots per cutting, number of plants transplanted and number of plants established were higher in IBA 3000 ppm.

scholarly journals KEBERHASILAN PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK MINDI BESAR (Melia dubia Cavanilles) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH Successfully Growth of Shoot Cutting Mindi Besar (Melia dubia Cavanilles) on Media and Growth Regulator

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
Liza Nurul Hayati ◽  
Nurheni Wijayanto ◽  
Yulianti .
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Evergreen Forests ◽  
Containment Model ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Melia Dubia ◽  
Secondary Roots

Mindi besar (Melia dubia Cavanilles) is one of fast growing tree species from family Meliaceae which growing in tropical evergreen forests. The aim of this study was to determine the best combination of medium and growth regulator for vegetative propagation of mindi besar trees. The completely randomized factorial design was used two factors; medium (M) there were two types of media; zeolite (M1) and soil + rice husk (2:1 v/v) medium (M2), the growth regulator (H) had three levels; control (H0), pure coconut water (H1), and Auksin sintetis (H3). The study was conducted at two locations, first at green house with rooting room KOFFCO System and second at seedbed with rooting room containment model (MS). The research at greenhouse using rooting room KOFFCO System showed that interaction of media with growth regulator had a very significant effect on the percentage of fresh cuttings and rooted cuttings and had a significant effect on the number of primary roots. The averages of percentage of fresh cuttings and rooting were 83.3% and 66.7% for M1H2 and 76% and 60% for M2H0. The M2H1 reached 2.9 number of primary roots. At the MS model, the medium factor had significantly different only the number of secondary roots (18.11). The growth regulator factors had significantly different on the percentage of rooted cutting (3.33%), root lenght (10.5 cm) and root dry weight (0.18 g).Key words: containment model, KOFFCO system, Rootone-F, zeolite.

scholarly journals Vegetative Propagation of Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Müll. Arg.) Woodson by Stem Cuttings

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Rayssa Gomes Vasconcelos ◽  
Raquel da Silva Medeiros ◽  
Daniel da Silva ◽  
Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Dry Biomass ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
Rooting Of Cuttings ◽  
Number Of Leaves

The vegetative propagation by cuttings can be an advantageous alternative to the production of Himatanthus sucuuba seedlings because it allows the obtention of a large number of plants genetically identical to the matrix plant in a shorter time and space. However, such a technique is simultaneously influenced by different factors that can compromise its success. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types of cuttings and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) concentration, on the survival and rooting of cuttings of H. sucuuba. The experimental design used was in randomized complete blocks, with a factorial arrangement: 2 types of cuttings (with and without leaves) and 3 concentrations of IBA (0, 1000 and 3000 mg L–1). After 100 days, were evaluated the following variables: survival (%), rooting (%), number of roots per cutting, length of the largest root (cm), number of leaves and dry biomass. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means compared by Tukey’s test at p < 0.05. The survival and rooting percentages were higher than 70% in all treatments. There was no significance for the interaction of the factors analyzed, neither for the effect of AIB, analyzed in isolation. The type of stake exerted the greatest influence, with emphasis on the cuttings with leaves, which stood out in most of the factors analyzed. The propagation of H. sucuuba to cuttings was considered viable, and the maintenance of the leaves, associated with juvenility of the propagules, was determining factors in the conditions in which this study was developed.

scholarly journals (173) Monolithic Slag as a Substrate for Rooting and Production of Bare-root Cuttings

HortScience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1052A-1052
Author(s):  
Eugene K. Blythe ◽  
Jeff L. Sibley ◽  
Ken M. Tilt
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pine Bark ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Solenostemon Scutellarioides ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Bare Root ◽  
Almost All

Stem cuttings of Hydrangea paniculata Sieb., Rosa L. `Red Cascade', Salvia leucantha Cav., and Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd `Roseo' were inserted into six rooting substrates: monolithic slag [(MgFe)2Al4Si5O18], sand, perlite, vermiculite, Fafard 3B, or fine pine bark. Rooting, initial shoot growth, and ease of dislodging substrate particles from root systems upon bare-rooting by shaking and washing cuttings rooted in monolithic slag were compared to cuttings rooted in the five other substrates. Rooting percentage, number of primary roots per rooted cutting, and total root length per rooted cutting for cuttings rooted in monolithic slag were generally similar to the five other substrates. Particles of monolithic slag were dislodged more readily from root systems by shaking than were the other substrates. Gentle washing removed almost all particles of monolithic slag and sand from the root systems of all taxa and removed almost all particles of pine bark from all taxa except S. scutellarioides `Roseo'. Monolithic slag had a bulk density similar to sand, retained less water than the other substrates, and was similar to perlite, vermiculite, and pine bark in particle size distribution. Our studies indicate that monolithic slag, where regionally available, could provide a viable material for producing bare-root cuttings.

scholarly journals Monolithic Slag as a Substrate for Rooting and Bare- Rooting Stem Cuttings

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Eugene K. Blythe ◽  
Jeff L. Sibley ◽  
Ken M. Tilt ◽  
Bertram Zinner
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pine Bark ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Total Root Length ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Solenostemon Scutellarioides ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Stem cuttings of Hydrangea paniculata Sieb., Rosa L. ‘Red Cascade’, Salvia leucantha Cav., and Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd ‘Roseo’ were inserted into six rooting substrates: monolithic slag, sand, perlite, vermiculite, Fafard 3B, or fine pine bark. Rooting, initial shoot growth, and ease of dislodging substrate particles from root systems upon bare-rooting by shaking and washing cuttings rooted in monolithic slag were compared to cuttings rooted in the five other substrates. Rooting percentage, number of primary roots per rooted cutting, and total root length per rooted cutting for cuttings rooted in monolithic slag were generally similar to the five other substrates. Particles of monolithic slag were dislodged more readily from root systems by shaking than were the other substrates. Gentle washing removed almost all particles of monolithic slag and sand from the root systems of all taxa and removed almost all particles of pine bark from all taxa except S. scutellarioides ‘Roseo’. Monolithic slag had a bulk density similar to sand, retained less water than the other substrates, and was similar to perlite, vermiculite, and pine bark in particle size distribution.

scholarly journals Rooting of ‘Brown Velvet’ Southern Magnolia Stem Cuttings as Influenced by Medium and Auxin Treatment

1996 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-159
Author(s):  
T. Patrick McCracken ◽  
Christopher J. Catanzaro ◽  
Ted E. Bilderback
Keyword(s):  
Pine Bark ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Magnolia Grandiflora ◽  
Auxin Treatment ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Intermediate Response ◽  
Bottom Heat ◽  
Medium Selection ◽  
Secondary Roots

Abstract Terminal stem cuttings of ‘Brown Velvet’ Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora L. ‘Brown Velvet’) were treated with 0.3% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in talc, or 0.5% naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) quick dip + 0.3% IBA in talc, or 0.5% NAA + 1.0% IB A quick dip. Rooting media included pine bark, perlite, or combinations of bark and perlite at the following ratios: 3:1, 1:1, 1:3 (by vol). Cuttings were rooted in a greenhouse mist bed supplied with bottom heat. Rooting percentage was unaffected by media with the exception of a decreased response in perlite. Root length and secondary root formation was greater with pine bark than with perlite, while the bark/perlite blends provided an intermediate response. Increased auxin concentrations produced more primary roots but reduced formation of secondary roots. However, rooting percentage was not affected by auxin treatment. Results suggest that medium selection is more important than auxin source or delivery method in the rooting of ‘Brown Velvet’ Southern magnolia.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia Wight.) pada Umur Tanaman, Bagian Batang, dan Media Tanam yang Berbeda

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nicha Muslimawati ◽  
Ketty Suketi ◽  
Anas D. Susila
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Shoot Height ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Stem Base ◽  
Indigenous Media

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia Wight.) is one of indigenous vegetables that grows in the mountain areas of West Java. Propagule availability in large quantities and in a short time can be done with cuttings. However, propagation of Pohpohan by cutting  has  not  been  developed  presently.  The objective  of  the research was  to  obtain  the  best  plant  age,  stem  part,  and growing media  for the growth  of  pohpohan  stem  cuttings.  The  research  was conducted  at the Center  of  Tropical Horticulture Studies Experimental Field Tajur-Bogor, from January to July 2013. The cuttings were taken  from  mother plants  of  3,  4, 5,  and  6  months,  then the  cuttings  were  cut  to  stem tips  (B1), central stem  (B2),  and  stem  base  (B3).  The  were  five  cuttings  per experimental  unit. Experiment were replicated 3 times. Cuttings  were planted in polybag containing topsoil media (M0), rockwool (M1), husk  and  compost (M2),  and  vermicompost  (M3).  The  experiment  was  arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design.  Result of experiment  showed that pohpohan from 4 monthmother plant cut  at  stem  base  grow  in husk and compost  grow  best  (99.06% of living percentages, 100% percentage of rooted cutting  and 11-12 number of leaves).  The cutting of stem tips grown  in husk and compost showed the highest mean for the increase of stem length, 3.94 cm. There were no interaction between growing media of stem cuttings and part of stem in the growth of shoot height, number of branch, leaf width, and diameter of stem. Key words: growing media, indigenous, pohpohan, stem cuttings ABSTRAKPohpohan  (Pilea  trinervia  Wight.)  merupakan salah  satu sayuran  indigenous  yang  banyak tumbuh  di  daerah  pegunungan Jawa Barat. Pemenuhan  kebutuhan  bibit  pohpohan  dalam  jumlah yang  banyak dan dalam  waktu  yang  singkat  dapat  dilakukan  dengan  perbanyakan vegetatif stek. Namun  demikian  perbanyakan  stek  pada  pohpohan  belum  banyak dikembangkan  untuk  saat  ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah  memperoleh umur bahan tanaman, bagian batang, dan media tanam yang terbaik  untuk pertumbuhan  stek  batang  pohpohan.  Penelitian  dilaksanakan  di  Kebun Percobaan Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT) Tajur-Bogor, dari Januari sampai Juli 2013. Pohpohan yang digunakan yaitu berumur 3, 4, 5, dan 6 bulan, kemudian dilakukan stek batang pada bagian pucuk (B1), tengah (B2), dan pangkal (B3).  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak.  Setiap satuan percobaan  terdiri  atas lima  stek,  percobaan terdiri atas tiga ulangan.  Stek  dimasukkan  ke  dalam  polibag  dengan  media tanam  topsoil  (M0),  rockwool  (M1), arang  sekam  dan  kompos  (M2), serta kascing  (M3).  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  stek pohpohan yang berasal dari tanaman 4 bulan,  bagian pangkal batang dan ditanam pada media arang sekam dan kompos memiliki pertumbuhan yang terbaik dengan rata-rata persentase hidup 99.06%, persentase berakar 100%, dan jumlah daun 11-12 helai. Stek pada pucuk batang yang ditanam pada media arang sekam dan kompos memiliki penambahan panjang batang stek 3.94 cm. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan stek pada media tanam dengan bagian batang terhadap perumbuhan tinggi tunas, jumlah cabang, lebar daun, dan diameter batang.</p><p>Kata kunci: indigenous, media tanam, pohpohan, stek batang</p>

scholarly journals The effect of nitrogen on the root and shoot development of Lolium multiflorum var. westerwoldicum.

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
J.J. Schuurman ◽  
L. Knot
Keyword(s):  
Water Consumption ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Root Surface ◽  
Root Surface Area ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Inner Diameter ◽  
N Rates ◽  
Soil Level ◽  
Secondary Roots

Westerwolds ryegrass was grown in tubes on artificial soil profiles at N rates equivalent to 25, 50 or 100 kg/ha with a water table maintained 70 cm below the soil surface. Average results/plant after 13 weeks at low and high N were: DM yield of tops 5.0 and 14.6 g, water consumption 2660 and 4850 cm2, DM yield of roots 1.4 and 3.4 g, total length of all primary roots 2589 and 3374 cm, number of primary roots 103 and 161, number of secondary roots in topsoil 63 and 83 and in subsoil 71 and 83, and total root surface area 1084 and 1736 cm2. ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT: L. multiflorum plants were grown on sandy soil in asbestos tubes with an inner diameter of 15 cm, and 75 cm high, and supplied with 25, 50 or 100 kg N/ha. The soil water level was maintained at 70 cm below soil level. Top growth 8 and 13 weeks after sowing was progressively enhanced by the 2 higher rates, weight increments amounting to at least 72 and 188 %, respectively. These growth increases were accompanied by augmented water consumption, as well as root growth and numbers. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

GERMINATION, GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMMON MILKWEED

1978 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRASANTA C. BHOWMIK
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Roots ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Asclepias Syriaca ◽  
Seed Collection ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Primary Root Length ◽  
Storage Temperatures

Germination percentage of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) seeds was low 1 mo after seed collection. Seed dormancy decreased with time at storage temperatures of −12°, 5° or 21 °C. After 11 months of storage, seeds stored at 21 °C had 15–18% higher germination compared to the seeds stored at −12° and 5 °C. The best seedling emergence was obtained at a temperature of 27 °C when seeds were planted at a depth of 0.5 or 1 cm. Seedling emergence was better in muck or sandy soil than in clay soil. Seedlings developed slowly up to 30 days after emergence at 15 °C under an 8-, 12- or 16-h photoperiod. High temperatures (27 °C) stimulated seedling growth under each photoperiod. Taller seedlings with more leaves, longer primary roots, more lateral roots and adventitious root buds grew at 27 °C as compared to 15° or 21 °C. Increasing the photoperiod from 8 to 16 h increased plant height and number of leaves but not primary root length.

scholarly journals Comparison of Perlite and Peat:perlite Rooting Media for Rooting Softwood Stem Cuttings in a Subirrigation System with Minimal Mist

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Giroux ◽  
Brian K. Maynard ◽  
William A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plant ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Vaccinium Corymbosum ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Medium Ph ◽  
Rooted Cutting ◽  
Rooting Medium ◽  
Rooting Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Acer Ginnala

Abstract Perlite and mixtures of milled sphagnum peat and perlite (1:16, 1:8, and 1:4 by vol) were compared as rooting media in a propagation system utilizing subirrigation with minimal mist for rooting softwood stem cuttings of nine woody plant species. The influence of rooting medium on percentage rooting, number of roots per rooted cutting, and length of the longest roots on each cutting varied with species. Composition of the media had no effect on percentage of cuttings that rooted, number of roots per rooted cutting, or length of the longest root of ‘Late Blue’ highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. ‘Late Blue’). Cuttings of Amur maple (Acer ginnala Maxim.) and ‘Ruby Spice’ sweet pepper bush (Clethra alnifolia L. ‘Ruby Spice’) produced the longest root in 1:4 peat:perlite, and cuttings of ‘Ruby Spice’ sweet pepper bush produced the greatest number of roots in 1:8 peat: perlite. Cuttings of redvein enkianthus [Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) Nichols] produced more roots in 1:8 peat:perlite than in perlite, and longer roots in 1:16 and 1:8 peat: perlite than in perlite. The number of roots per cutting of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) was greatest in 1:16 peat: perlite. Cuttings of Carolina silverbell (Halesia carolina L.) rooted in the greatest percentage in perlite, and cuttings of panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb.) rooted in the greatest percentages in perlite and 1:8 peat: perlite. The number of roots per cutting of ‘Kwanzan’ cherry and ‘Shasta’ doublefile viburnum [Viburnum plicatum Thunb.var. tomentosum (Thunb.) Rehd. ‘Shasta’] was greatest in 1:16 and 1:8 peat: perlite. Root length per cutting of ‘Kwanzan’ cherry (Prunus serrulata Lindl. ‘Kwanzan’) increased with an increase in the amount of peat in the medium. Rooting medium pH decreased and moisture content increased as the amount of peat in the media increased from 1:16 to 1:8 to 1:4 (peat:perlite, by vol).

scholarly journals Kosteletzkya virginica Can be Rooted from Leafy or Leafless Stem Cuttings

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-175
Author(s):  
Cynthia L. Haynes ◽  
William R. Graves
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Single Leaf ◽  
Primary Roots ◽  
Kosteletzkya Virginica ◽  
Herbaceous Perennial

Abstract Protocols for producing Virginia mallow [Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) K. Presl. ex A. Gray] are needed to allow growers to meet the emerging demand for this herbaceous perennial. Virginia mallow has been propagated from seeds and by division, but the potential for using stem cuttings has not been evaluated. Two experiments were conducted to determine how indolebutyric acid (IBA) treatment affects rooting percentage and the number and length of primary roots on stem cuttings taken from different positions on stock plants. Rooting percentage was similar (mean = 68%) among single-leaf cuttings from nonterminal, distal positions on stock plants and leafless cuttings from basal positions. Averaged over these nonterminal cutting types, IBA treatment more than doubled rooting percentage, root count, and the length of the longest root. Terminal cuttings with leaves rooted more successfully (83%) than subtending cuttings with leaves during a second experiment, and IBA effects were less pronounced than during the first experiment. Results demonstrate that stem cuttings with or without leaves can be used to propagate Virginia mallow efficiently. Application of IBA is not necessary but enhances rooting and appears most beneficial for leafless cuttings.

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