scholarly journals COSTS AND RETURNS IN ALTERNATIVE POULTRY EGG PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN TWO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF OGUN STATE OF NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
A. B. AYANWALE ◽  
A. S. BAMIRE
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Management System ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Intensive Management ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
Intensive System

Costs and returns involved in the intensive and semi-intensive management systems of poultry egg production were examined in Ijebu-Ode and Odogbolu Local Government Areas of Ogun State in Nigeria with a view identifying the more profitable of the two  systems. The free systems. Data obtained through structured questionnaires from the to feed and is suitable where there are no respondents who were selected through the simple random sampling procedure. Descriptive and Budgetary techniques were employed to analyse the data. Results from the analysis revealed that intensive poultry management systems are more profitable than  semi-intensive as indicated by the Benefit-Cost ratio estimated at 2.2:1 and 2.0:1two systems respectively. Further analysis revealed that the majority (50%) of farmers under the Intensive system of management undertook egg production enterprise only against none under the semi-intensive management system. Egg production averaged 132 egg\ bird and 68 eggs/bird respectively for a semi-intensive system. It was concluded that poultry egg production under an intensive management system needs to be encouraged under the present economy in the country. This could be effected by providing the right economic policies aimed at reducing the cost of livestock feeds and day old chicks.

Goat management systems and peste des petits ruminant (PPR) incidence in rivers and Bayelsa states, Nigeria.

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
M Okpeku ◽  
MB Nodu ◽  
C Jumbo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Niger Delta ◽  
Management System ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Veterinary Services ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Rivers State ◽  
Intensive System

This study was conducted to evaluate goat management systems and the prevalence of PPR in two States in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria-Rivers and Bayelsa. The study was conducted in the Bayelsa and Rivers States located in the rainforest zones of the South-Southern part of Nigeria. Three Local Government Areas from each State were randomly selected; Ahoada East, Abua/Odual and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Rivers State and Ogbia, Yenagoa, and Southern Ijaw LGAs in Bayelsa State. Using purposive sampling techniques, private and commercial goat farmers, households and markets were identified and interviewed across the selected LGAs in the study areas. The management system most adopted is the semi-intensive system. Pest des petits ruminants (PPR) was found to have occurred annually from 2008 to 2012, with the highest incidence recorded in 2012 in Bayelsa and Rivers States at a frequency of 22 and 26 % respectively . Poor disease control methods and the neglect of veterinary services by many of the farmers as well as the effect of flooding in 2012 are reasons propounded to have predisposed the goats to the high rate of PPR incidence in 2012.Key words: flood, goat, Management system, Pest des petits ruminants

scholarly journals Crossbred Local Chickens from East Nusa Tenggara Province Indonesia Under Semi Intensive Management System

2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
N.G.A Mulyantini S.S ◽  
Ulrikus R Lole
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Management System ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Abdominal Fat ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intensive Management ◽  
Commercial Grower ◽  
Local Chickens

Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the performance of four-breed combination under semiintensive management system. The experiment used 160 females and 40 males chickens as parents. Artificial insemination was performed to produce the experimental chicken of the four breed combinations (1. Sabu x Sabu, 2. Sabu x Semau, 3. Sabu x KUB, 4. Semau x KUB). The chickens were fed with chick starter crumb sad libitum from day old to 4 weeks of age. From 4-8 weeks of age, chickens were allowed to scavenge during the day, and also given commercial grower pellets + rice bran + corn (5:4:1). Combination of Sabu x KUBfrom 4-8 weeks of age were significantly heavier (P < 0.05) than the other combination breeds. Feed intake in the Sabu x KUB group was the lowest, and their weight gain was the highest among the others group(P < 0.05). The combination Sabu x KUB also had the highest egg production, and hatchability. However, the percentage of abdominal fat of Sabu x KUB were higher than others groups. In conclusion, combination Sabu x KUB had the best growth performance and egg production performance, but not for the percentage of abdominal fat.

scholarly journals EGG PRODUCTION AND HATCHABILITY OF LOCAL DUCKS UNDER SEMI INTENSIVE VS EXTENSIVE MANAGEMENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Widiyaningrum ◽  
L. Lisdiana ◽  
N. R. Utami
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
T Test ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Egg Weight ◽  
Hatching Process ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
Student’S T Test ◽  
Intensive System

The study aimed to compare the egg production and hatchability of local ducks under different management systems, namely semi-intensive and extensive. The research conducted was an experimental one-way classification withtwo treatments.Each treatment used 15 male and 120 females (mating ratio 1:8), and ducks aged 13-14 months. Eggs production was recorded during three weeks period. About300 eggs were selected from each treatment to be hatched. Fertility was observedat 4th days of hatching process using egg candler. Data of eggs production, eggs weight, fertility,and hatchability were analyzed using unpaired two sample Student’s t-test. The results showed that average of egg weight, fertility and hatchability were notdifferent under two managementsystem, but egg production in the semi-intensive maintenance was significantly higher (P<0.05) thanthose inthe extensive system.Egg production in the semi-intensivewas 12.3% higher than those in the extensive.In conclusion, the semi-intensive system that is applied in this study the number of eggs production but did not affect the average of egg weight, fertility and hatchability. 

Economic analysis of fish processing and marketing in Ogun Waterside Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
O. J. Olaoye ◽  
D. A. Adegbite ◽  
E. O. Oluwalana ◽  
S. S. Ashley- Dejo ◽  
O. A. Adelaja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Single Digit ◽  
Ogun State

This study examined the economic analysis of fish processing and marketing in Ogun Waterside Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria using structured, validated and pre-tested interview schedules to collect primary data from one hundred and thirteen respondents. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the socio-economic characteristics, access to productive resources and constraints faced by fish processors while budgetary analysis was used to determine profitability. The result reveals that 99.0% of the respondents were females, 57.4% were within their active economic age group (41 - 50 years), about 50.0% were educated and 82.3% were married. The scale of operation was on small scale level. The result of the budgetary analysis show that average total cost of N53,530.08 was incurred, average total revenue of N58,340.71 was realized and a returning gross margin of N37,088.44. The profitability ratio gave a benefit-cost ratio of 1.089 and expense structure ratio of 0.0603. This is an indication that fish processing business is profitable and viable in the study area. Despite the high profitability of the business, fish processors identified lack of collateral security for bank loan (96.5%), erratic power supply (92.0%) and lack of modern fish processing facilities (43.4%) as their most prevailing problems. With this high level of profitability and viability in fish processing and marketing, it is recommended that Government, cooperative societies, private bodies and non-governmental organizations should provide basic amenities such as storage facilities, electricity, transportation facilities and modern fish processing facilities in other to boost fish production in Nigeria as well as single digit Bank loan with civil servants as guarantors as means of collateral security.

scholarly journals Efficient Waste Management System for Underprivileged Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Madeshi Chinmay Dr. K.C. Tripathi and Dr. M.L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Management Units ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Proper Management ◽  
Metropolitan Cities

Nowadays due to increasing population the communities have also increased several times. Due to this the amount of waste generated has also increased. Proper management systems although available in metropolitan cities are generally missing from towns and villages. Therefore a proper management is required to tackle problems with waste dumping systems in those areas. Out of several available ways we in this project are dealing the above mentioned problem with the help of web based management system which would help in maintain schedule and lodging complaints regarding the waste collection from the houses that belong to these underprivileged communities. This system is developed using React Js and asynchronous scripting with javascript at backend to ensure efficient working of servers and interaction with database. With the help of this project the process of waste collection will monitored and managed very efficiently by the waste management units of the local government in India.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa tentang Penggunaan Learning Management System terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pemograman Dasar SMKN 2 Padang dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-646
Author(s):  
Herzi Marta Gustan ◽  
Sofia Edriati ◽  
Irsyadunas Irsyadunas
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Learning Management System ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Learning Management Systems ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Learning Management ◽  
Academic Year

One of the subjects that use learning management system is basic programming. “Based on data obtained from” teachers in the field of basic programming studies, there are still many students who have not completed subjects using learning management systems. The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of students' perceptions about the use of learning management systems on basic programming subjects on students' learning motivation in SMK Negeri 2 Padang “during the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The population in this study is all students of class x rpl odd semester of the academic year” 2020/2021 SMK Negeri 2 Padang consisting of two classes of 66 people. “Sampling in this study was conducted with simple random sampling techniques. The analysis method uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that the t count was 2,953 and the value (sig = 0.004< 0.05). With df = 36-2 = 34 Obtained a certificate of 1,691,” from the above results can be concluded students' perceptions about the use of learning management system in basic programming subjects affect student learning motivation in SMK Negeri 2 Padang in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT ANALYSIS FOR SMALL SCALE LAYER CHICKEN BUSINESS (Case Study in Triwidadi Village Pajangan Sub District Bantul Yogyakarta)

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Rini Widiati ◽  
Sudi Nurtini ◽  
Suci Paramitasari Syahlani ◽  
Bambang Ariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Scale Layer ◽  
Layer Chicken

Chicken eggs are the most popular and nutritious food in human dietary.The production activities require investments that should create benefit for the business holder, especially for small-scale entrepreneurs with capital constraint and risks. The purpose of this study was to determine investment feasibility and to set alternatives in dealing with the risks on the small scale layer business. Survey method was implemented using 73 respondents selected purposively of small scale layer chicken business in Triwidadi village of Bantul district, Yogyakarta as the sample. Data were collected by direct interview to respondents using questionnaires that related to the research problem. Analysis of investment financial feasibility criteria’s using Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio and Internal Rate of Return, followed by sensitivity analysis in facing business risk.  The result revealed that the average number of birds raised was 1572 birds. The NPV was IDR 37,377,383 per 5 years of investment, B / C ratio more than 1 and IRR was 20.58%. Based on the existing production management, layer chicken investment by small-scale farmers was profitable, but farmers faced on the risk of losses due to increasing feed prices, decreasing egg prices, and increased mortality. In anticipating the risks, farmers should improve productivity so that the Hen Day Average of egg production at least was 77%, on the increase in feed prices and decrease in egg prices of 5%. Small scale layer businesses could provide employment and welfare for society of lower classes.

scholarly journals Financial efficiency of the municipal waste management system on the example of selected cities in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Monika Stachowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Municipal Finance ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste Management

Purpose of the study: The municipal waste management system covers all activities related to waste, and its organization is a mandatory task of the local government. The system is financed by income from fees paid by property owners in the commune and should be balanced. The aim of the paper is to assess the functioning of waste management systems in selected cities in Poland, in terms of their self-financing. Methodology: The comparative analysis covered the revenues and expenses related to municipal waste management systems as well as the fee rates in 2020. In some cases, the change of the phenomenon over time was analyzed. Main findings: In seven out of ten analyzed cities, the system was deficient, while the other ones generated a surplus, which could result from an increase in the fee rates. Compared to other cities, high rates do not cause a surplus of the system, an example of which is Łódź. The presented data, concerning the last two or three years, are insufficient to explain clearly what is behind the shortages of municipal waste management systems. Application of the study: The content of the paper may be useful for local government practitioners and other people dealing with the effectiveness of municipal finance. Originality/Novelty of the study: The municipal waste management system in communes, described in the paper, is used in Poland since 2013 and is still being modificated. There are no studies on its effectiveness and efficiency. The presented data may inspire to a deeper analysis, which should be subjected to the financial efficiency of municipal waste management systems in the time perspective.

scholarly journals Microbial biomass and soil chemical properties under different land use systems in northeastern Pará

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elessandra Laura Nogueira Lopes ◽  
Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo ◽  
José Henrique Cattanio ◽  
Gladys Ferreira de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Plant Residue ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Intensive Management ◽  
Slash And Burn ◽  
Brazilian Amazon Region ◽  
Residue Incorporation

The increase in agricultural production in the Brazilian Amazon region is mostly a result of the agricultural frontier expansion, into areas previously influenced by humans or of native vegetation. At the same time, burning is still used to clear areas in small-scale agricultural systems, leading to a loss of the soil productive capacity shortly after, forcing the opening of new areas. This study had the objective of evaluating the effect of soil preparation methods that involve plant residue shredding, left on the surface or incorporated to the soil, with or without chemical fertilization, on the soil chemical and biological properties. The experiment was conducted in 1995, in an experimental field of Yellow Latosol (Oxisol) of the Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, northeastern Pará (Brazil). The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks, in a 2x6 factorial design, with two management systems and six treatments evaluated twice. The management systems consisted of rice (Oriza sativa), followed by cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) with manioc (Manihot esculenta). In the first system the crops were planted in two consecutive cycles, followed by a three-year fallow period (natural regrowth); the second system consisted of one cultivation cycle and was left fallow for three years. The following treatments were applied to the secondary forest vegetation: slash and burn, fertilized with NPK (Q+NPK); slash and burn, without fertilizer NPK (Q-NPK); cutting and shredding, leaving the residues on the soil surface, fertilized with NPK (C+NPK); cutting and shredding, leaving residues on the soil surface, without fertilizer (C-NPK); cutting and shredding, with residue incorporation and fertilized with NPK (I+NPK); cutting and shredding, with residue incorporation and without NPK fertilizer (I-NPK). The soil was sampled in the rainier season (April 2006) and in the drier season (September 2006), in the 0-0.1 m layer. From each plot, 10 simple samples were collected in order to generate a composite sample. In the more intensive management system the contents of microbial C (Cmic) and microbial N (Nmic) were higher, while the C (Corg) level was higher in the less intensive system. The treatments with highest Cmic and Nmic levels were those with cutting, shredding and distribution of biomass on the soil surface. Under both management systems, the chemical characteristics were in ranges that classify the soil as little fertile, although P and K (in the rainy season) were higher in the less intensive management system.

scholarly journals Invasive raccoon management systems and challenges in regions with active control

BMC Ecology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaaki Suzuki ◽  
Tohru Ikeda
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Management System ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Current Management ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Government

Abstract Background The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is an invasive, non-native species in Japan. Throughout the country, it causes significant agricultural damage and negatively affects native biodiversity. Most of the responsibility for raccoon management lies with local government, and there are still many challenges to be overcome. Although raccoon populations have not been eradicated, intensive control campaigns such as focus on the early stages of invasion have controlled raccoons in some regions. To improve the national management of raccoons, we conducted a survey on raccoon management systems in local government departments considered to solve the challenges recognized in many areas. During 2014 and 2015, we surveyed three different municipal departments about raccoon management measures. The semi-structured interview survey covered two topics: (1) the situation leading up to the current management system; (2) the current management system. Results Our results describe the scope and methods used in raccoon management. The government staff managed raccoons using monitoring, employing a variety of methods, a range of budgets, and various role divisions. The management practices are similar in that they share a sense of taking precautions, collaborating with stakeholders, understanding that adequate methods must be used, and obtaining support from experts. Conclusions Our case studies reveal the challenges in raccoon management faced by local government officers in regions with active control. The management systems and methods that we surveyed seemed to be effective in solving problems in both developed and undeveloped areas.

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