PYTHON AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF DEVELOPING DIGITAL RESOURCES FOR NUMERICAL SOLVING SYSTEMS OF LINEAR ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 361-365
Author(s):  
G.B. Kamalova ◽  
◽  
К. Shaybasov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Coefficient Matrix ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Sufficient Set ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Python Programming

The solution of systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) is one of the most common problems in applications. Such problems usually require large amounts of computing. Often, solving a system is an incorrect task when the matrix of its coefficients has a rectangular shape, degenerate or poorly conditioned. Today, without the use of modern means of information and communication technologies, it is generally impossible to imagine solution of a SLAU. The article substantiates the need to develop a digital resource for solving systems of linear algebraic equations of any complexity, with different types of coefficient matrix. It is shown that one of the most effective development tools is the Python programming language. Due to the presence of many packages, it has a sufficient set of tools for its implementation. The built-in functions of the mathematical packages NumPy and SciPy, designed to solve linear algebra problems, are considered. The possibilities of using the Matplotlib package to visualize the solution of SLAE and the Tkinter built-in package for developing the graphical interface of the resource being developed are shown.

scholarly journals Labor intensity in context of information and communication technologies sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
Elena Krasova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Effective Development

The information and communication technologies (ICT) impact on labor intensity is one of the actual, but understudied interdisciplinary issues of modern science and practice. Observations and analysis of labor processes in context of the ICT use point out the increase in labor intensity. The purpose of the research is to identify key sources of workers’ labor intensity growth under the ICT development, regardless of the field of professional activity. The article highlights such sources as increase in work strenuousness, growth of number of labor functions and operations, lengthening working day, and also change in work and rest regime. A special focus is on the problem of «leisure time colonization». An ∩-shaped correlation between labor intensity and productivity is presented. The general conclusion that unlimited growth of labor intensity is inconsistent with the sustainable development and effective development of human capital is made.

ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-146
Author(s):  
OKSANA MYKOLIUK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Effective Development

The article investigates the role of digital transformation processes and their impact on enterprise management. It is emphasized that the introduction of innovative technologies in the enterprise will open new opportunities for further effective development and implementation of positive changes. The need to optimize management processes in the enterprise by adapting them to the conditions of digitalization, which requires the use of qualitatively new approaches to digital transformation of economic entities. The essence and meaning of the term “digitalization” is revealed, the main goals and directions of digital development are defined. The importance of digitalization of the economy as an innovative dynamic process, which is based on the active introduction of innovations and information and communication technologies in the economic activity of enterprises, is substantiated. The main components of the digital economy (support infrastructure, e-business, e-commerce) are identified and their impact on innovative business development is studied. The classification of enterprises according to the level of digitalization is carried out and the necessity of their orientation in the direction of introduction of cyberphysical systems, the Internet of Things, big data, 3D-modeling and 3D-graphics into their own activity is substantiated. The state of digital transformation at domestic enterprises is analyzed, the ratio of the use of digital technologies in business activity is revealed. The main problems faced by enterprises on the way to the introduction of innovative technologies are identified. The presence of the necessary conditions for the implementation of the domestic digital breakthrough and technological transition of enterprises to a higher level has been determined. It is concluded that the digitalization of business is a condition for improving its competitive position in the market and the driving force of the country’s economy and its investment attractiveness.

scholarly journals International experience in implementing information and communication technologies for the development of regions in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Sergiy Karelin
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Effective Development

During the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional communications were in crisis. Many businesses have ceased to exist or are on the verge of bankruptcy. Local governments, as well as businesses, were forced to work during the first month of severe quarantine. We had to quickly transfer most business processes to the online environment to ensure the social distance of employees and reduce the possibility of their infection.The author analyzed the international experience of using information and communication technologies for the effective development of communities and territories. The article analyzes the introduction of "Digital Agendas" as a regulatory framework for the implementation of digital transformation at the local level. The role of digital infrastructure and digital literacy as factors of implementation and use of information and communication technologies is highlighted.The experience of implementing an innovation cluster on the example of the city of Oulu (Finland) is considered.Steps are proposed for the territorial communities of Ukraine to accelerate the implementation of digital transformation.

Whatsapp Messenger as a Mobile Media to Learn Writing for EFL Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Linda ◽  
Ida Ri'aeni
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
First Grade ◽  
English Department ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Mobile Media ◽  
Efl Writing ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Efl Students

Abstract   The objective of this research is to find out the use of Whatsapp Messenger as a mobile media to learn writing in EFL classes.Several researchers have attempted to prove applicability of mobile learning as modern ways of teaching and learning (Naismith, 2004:115). Moreover, applying portable technologies have been demanded by most of the modern learners who oftentimes are forced to study anywhere, and anytime, for example, at work, in the bus or at weekends (Evans, 2008:115).The research was motivated by the students’ difficulties in writing. The sample of this research was three classes of first grade students of English Department of Unswagati. The instrument of this research was questionnaire sheet. Data from questionnaire sheet was analyzed based on the frequency students’ answers and then was calculated and interpreted into percentages. The result shows WhatsApp Messenger attracts the students interest and also the students have positive responses towards the using ofWhatsAppMessenger. In applying WhatsApp group, the writer concluded that, learning using WhatsApp group has effective to develop their creativity in writing skill. On the other hand, the result from the questionnaire sheet indicated that almost of students is active in learning to writing recount text. Students can learn out of the classroom. Beside WhatsApp can be used privately, it can be used for students’ education. The students can use their gadget positively for their ability in learning English. The students can improve their knowledge in learning ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies). Keyword: WhatsApp Messenger,EFL writing, Instructional Media, ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies).

Technologies Disability and Inclusion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Brusell
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Information And Communication

When modern technology permeates every corner of life, there are ignited more and more hopes among the disabled to be compensated for the loss of mobility and participation in normal life, and with Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Exoskeleton Technologies and truly hands free technologies (HMI), it's possible for the disabled to be included in the social and pedagogic spheres, especially via computers and smartphones with social media apps and digital instruments for Augmented Reality (AR) .In this paper a nouvel HMI technology is presented with relevance for the inclusion of disabled in every day life with specific focus on the future development of "smart cities" and "smart homes".

ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN AGRICULTURE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
R. P. BAIN ◽  
D. P. RAI ◽  
SIDDARTH NAYAK
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Sustainable Society ◽  
Indian Agriculture ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Role Of Information

If we want to convert our rural population into knowledge driven, progressive, self sufficient, self reliant, sustainable society, the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT’s) cannot be ignored. Timely availability information is considered as most important factor in Indian agriculture. At present ICT is the technology of this millennium. Transferring the developed technology to all end users is time-consuming and tiresome task and is often not completed due to paucity of resources and lack of manpower. In India, agriculture and rural development has gained significantly from ICT due to its widespread extension and adoption. In this era of internet, ICT is committed to provide real, timely accurate authentic information to the farmers and rural peoples.

The Datalogical Drug Mule

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-29
Author(s):  
Juan Llamas-Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Cultural Narratives ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Data Capturing ◽  
Legal Structures

Borders and bodies are increasingly regulated by data-capturing mechanisms spread across the world through information and communication technologies. This article traces the features and implications of such a border-body datalogical entanglement through the figure of the drug mule. It analyzes government documents and recorded case studies to argue that this figure emerges from an assemblage of cultural narratives, legal structures, human labor, technical practices, and biological processes. The datalogical drug mule is already implicated in a struggle over what, and how, data is meaningful and actionable. Investigating this figure allows us to begin disentangling the data-driven mechanisms that constitute modern borders and bodies while at the same time accounting for analog continuities in contemporary practices of border security.

STEGANOGRAPHIC METHODS FOR EMBEDDING INFORMATION IN DIGITAL OBJECTS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONCEPT OF "INTERNET OF THINGS"

2019 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Hristo Terziev
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Computer Environment ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Digital Objects ◽  
Effective Service

Internet of Things is a new world for connecting object space in the real world with virtual space in a computer environment. To build IoT as an effective service platform, end users need to trust the system. With the growing quantity of information and communication technologies, the need to ensure information security and improve data security is increasing. One of the potential solutions for this are steganographic methods. Steganography based on the least significant bit (LSB) is a popular and widely used method in the spatial domain.

Cultural Aspects and Digital Divide in Europe

MedienJournal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Maier-Rabler
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Individual Member ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Policy Strategies

This paper aims to make a contribution toward an improvement of European e-policy practice. lt is inspired by the conviction that successfuJ e-policy strategies can lead to ba­lanced chances for all members in certain societies to aquire the absolutely indispensable capabilities for decision-making in the context of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Following the path of the development of e-policy papers it has to be stated that many goals have not yet been achieved. The techno-deterministic concepts 'access' and 'usage' seem not to reach far enough to get people really involved andin­formed. Many more aspects have tobe considered in order to create a clirnate for inno­vation where different choices made by different individuals according to their different social, economic or cuJtural backgrounds do not lead automatically to the well known either or not, connected or not-connected, haves or have-nots, but to a variety of pat­terns of involvement. In this paper, we argue for different e-policy strategies according to cultural aspects in certain societies. And hereby we will focus on the cultural aspects of information itself, on the notion of information in different information cultures. lt also seems important to mention at this stage that we believe that getting all members of society involved in the ICT-innovation process in order to provide the basis for in­formed decisions by each individual member is the most important task of e-policy.

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