scholarly journals Review of: El Niño influence over South America during the mid-holocene

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jorgetti ◽  
P. L. Silva Dias ◽  
P. Braconnot
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
South America ◽  
Coupled Model ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Before Present ◽  
Present Climate ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. This work reports on the relationship between the Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature variability and precipitation over South America in the IPSL coupled model simulations of the present and the 6 kyr Before Present (Mid-Holocene) climate. The model results suggests that the control exerted by ENSO on precipitation in South America was less frequent in the Mid-Holocene compared to the present climate and that the spatial distribution of the ENSO influence is considerably different in the two periods.

Past Sea Surface Temperature of the Pacific Ocean of South America a Reference for Environmental Archeology

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Luis D’Antoni ◽  
Lidia Susana Burry ◽  
Patricia Irene Palacio ◽  
Matilde Elena Trivi ◽  
Mariano Somoza
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
South America ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface Temperature ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

scholarly journals The relationship between oceanographic factors and the ENSO period on weather in Maluku

2021 ◽  
Vol 944 (1) ◽  
pp. 012062
Author(s):  
K S Zenyda ◽  
A Dinda ◽  
I H Lizar ◽  
R Amrullah ◽  
R Therie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Walker Circulation ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Convective Clouds ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Water Move ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
West Monsoon

Abstract The surrounding waters strongly influence the waters of North Maluku. These waters are the entrance gate for ARLINDO, which is directly related to the Pacific Ocean. To produce scientific knowledge, our study aims to determine the influence of oceanographic factors on the distribution of sea surface temperatures (SST) and wind pattern, which affects the rainfall throughout the west monsoon and transitional seasons in the Indonesian region literacy. We used data from ERDDAP, where SST data was processed using Ocean Data View and wind data using WRPLOT. The SST of North Maluku waters during October 2020-April 2021 ranges from 29.1°C-29.8°C, with the highest sea surface temperature, was seen during November-December 2020 and April 2021. The result demonstrates the highest rainfall data was in February 2021 and the dominant winds come from north and west. These winds bring water vapor particles that become convective clouds that increase rainfall in Indonesia, especially in the eastern region. Meanwhile, SST originating from the Pacific Ocean moved due to the Walker Circulation from the east. This further caused the SST from the Pacific Ocean that brought a warm water move towards Indonesian waters.

The reconstruction of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean of 18,000 B.P.

1980 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 215-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.C. Moore ◽  
L.H. Burckle ◽  
K. Geitzenauer ◽  
B. Luz ◽  
A. Molina-Cruz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Sea Surface Temperatures ◽  
Surface Temperatures ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

scholarly journals IPCC global coupled model simulations of the South America monsoon system

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 893-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo J. Bombardi ◽  
Leila M. V. Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Coupled Model ◽  
The South ◽  
Model Simulations ◽  
Monsoon System ◽  
Global Coupled Model

Darwin's Early Notes on Coral Reef Formation

1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Burkhardt
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
South America ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
South American ◽  
American Continent ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
South American Continent ◽  
Reef Formation ◽  
Water Coral

Darwin's letters and some rough notes found in his field notebooks of 1835 confirm the statement in his Autobiography that he had formulated his theory of coral reef formation before the Beagle left South America and before he had seen a coral reef. His geological observations having convinced him of the elevation of the South American continent, Darwin predicted that evidence of a compensatory gradual subsidence of the Pacific Ocean floor would be found in the existence of shallow-water coral genera in the Pacific reef formations. The first draft of the theory was written on board the Beagle shortly after seeing the reefs of Moorea in November 1835. After visiting the Cocos (Keeling) Islands he wrote a summary of his view in a letter of April 1838, in which he expressed his conviction that he had found an explanation which would "put some of the facts in a more simple and connected point of view, than that in which they have hitherto been considered".

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