scholarly journals A new mobile and portable scanning lidar for profiling lower troposphere

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-W. Chiang ◽  
S. K. Das ◽  
H.-W. Chiang ◽  
J.-B. Nee ◽  
S.-H. Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Aerosols ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Stimulated Raman Scattering ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Lower Troposphere ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Vertical Range ◽  
Scanning Lidar

Abstract. We present and discuss on an indigenously developed mobile and portable 3-D scanning lidar system. The system utilizes a stimulated Raman-scattering technique for the continuous observation of atmospheric aerosols, clouds and trace gases. The system provides fast scanning technique with a high speed data acquisition, which permits the real-time measurement of air pollutant mobility. The temporal resolution of data retrieval is every one min. The scanning lidar system provides typical horizontal coverage of about 8–10 km when scanning, while the vertical range can be up to 20 km depending upon the laser power and sky conditions. This versatile lidar system has also overcome the drawbacks which are popular in the other scanning lidar system such as complicated operation; overlapping height between laser beam and telescope field of view; and damage of optic detectors for long duration measurement by using an integral coaxial transmitter and receiver. Some of the initial results obtained from the scanning lidar system are also presented. We have shown that the developed 3-D scanning lidar system can resolve the boundary layer structure and land-sea breeze circulation. Discussion is also made on the application of scanning lidar system to measure pollutant over industrial areas.

scholarly journals A new mobile and portable scanning lidar for profiling the lower troposphere

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-W. Chiang ◽  
S. K. Das ◽  
H.-W. Chiang ◽  
J.-B. Nee ◽  
S.-H. Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Aerosols ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Stimulated Raman Scattering ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Lower Troposphere ◽  
Sea Breeze ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Atmospheric Pollutants ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Scanning Lidar

Abstract. An in-house developed mobile and portable three-dimensional scanning lidar system is discussed in this work. The system uses a stimulated Raman-scattering technique for the continuous observation of atmospheric aerosols, clouds and trace gases. This system has a fast scanning technique with a high-speed data acquisition, and permits the real-time measurement of atmospheric pollutants with the temporal resolution of 1 min. This scanning lidar system provides typical horizontal coverage of about 8–10 km while scanning; however, in zenith mode, good quality backscattered signals can be from 20 km, depending upon the laser power and sky conditions. This versatile lidar system has also overcome the drawbacks which are popular in the traditional scanning lidar systems such as complicated operation, overlap height between laser beam and telescope field of view In this system, the optical damage is reduced by using an integral coaxial transmitter and receiver. Some of the initial results obtained from the scanning lidar system are also presented. This study shows that boundary-layer structure and land–sea breeze circulation can be resolved from the developed scanning lidar system. The application of this lidar system to measure the pollutants over an industrial area is also discussed.

scholarly journals Monitoring of the particles above the unpaved road by lidar technique

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-316
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Aerosols ◽  
Light Detection And Ranging ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Unpaved Road ◽  
Range Resolution ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Maximum Range ◽  
Scanning Lidar ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Elastic Backscattering

Basic concepts of laser-based technique LIDAR (LIght Detection and Ranging) are discussed in this article as well as advantages and disadvantages. Presented are measurements of relative particulate concentrations above an unpaved road which were performed in a rural area near the Iowa City, Iowa, USA. The LIDAR system used in these measurements is a small, scanning LIDAR that uses elastic backscattering to obtain information on the amount of atmospheric aerosols. In the elastic LIDAR, light scattered back towards the LIDAR system from molecules and particles in the atmosphere is collected by a telescope and is detected with a photodiode. A Big Sky Laser model CFR-200 Nd:YAG laser operating at 1.064 microns is used to generate the LIDAR's outgoing signal. The laser is attached directly to the top of a 26 cm, f/10 Cassegrian telescope. A series of pulses are summed to make a single scan. A series of scans is used to build up a twodimensional map of relative atmospheric aerosol concentrations. With a maximum range of about 6-8 km, a range resolution of 2.5 m, and a time resolution of 30 s, the LIDAR is capable of very detailed mapping of aerosols.

Compact high-speed scanning lidar system

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cameron Dickinson ◽  
Marwan Hussein ◽  
Jeff Tripp ◽  
Manny Nimelman ◽  
Alexander Koujelev
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Scanning Lidar

Aerosol density distribution in the boundary layer measured by a scanning LIDAR system

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shlomo Fastig ◽  
Y. Benayahu ◽  
Abraham Englander ◽  
E. Glaser
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Density Distribution ◽  
Lidar System ◽  
Scanning Lidar

scholarly journals Label-free chemical imaging flow cytometry by high-speed multicolor stimulated Raman scattering

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (32) ◽  
pp. 15842-15848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Suzuki ◽  
Koya Kobayashi ◽  
Yoshifumi Wakisaka ◽  
Dinghuan Deng ◽  
Shunji Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Cancer Biology ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Stimulated Raman Scattering ◽  
Chemical Imaging ◽  
Fluorescent Labeling ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Imaging Flow Cytometry ◽  
Stimulated Raman

Combining the strength of flow cytometry with fluorescence imaging and digital image analysis, imaging flow cytometry is a powerful tool in diverse fields including cancer biology, immunology, drug discovery, microbiology, and metabolic engineering. It enables measurements and statistical analyses of chemical, structural, and morphological phenotypes of numerous living cells to provide systematic insights into biological processes. However, its utility is constrained by its requirement of fluorescent labeling for phenotyping. Here we present label-free chemical imaging flow cytometry to overcome the issue. It builds on a pulse pair-resolved wavelength-switchable Stokes laser for the fastest-to-date multicolor stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy of fast-flowing cells on a 3D acoustic focusing microfluidic chip, enabling an unprecedented throughput of up to ∼140 cells/s. To show its broad utility, we use the SRS imaging flow cytometry with the aid of deep learning to study the metabolic heterogeneity of microalgal cells and perform marker-free cancer detection in blood.

scholarly journals The Acquisition Rate and Soundness of a Low-Cost Data Acquisition System (LC-DAQ) for High Frequency Applications

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciro Moreno ◽  
Alejandro González ◽  
José Luis Olazagoitia ◽  
Jordi Vinolas
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Acquisition Rate ◽  
Open Platform ◽  
Speed Up

This article presents a novel and reliable low-cost data acquisition solution for high frequency and real-time applications in vehicular dynamics. Data acquisition systems for highly dynamic systems based on low-cost platforms face different challenges such as a constrained data retrieval rate. Basic data reading functions in these platforms are inefficient and, when used, they limit electronics acquisition rate capabilities. This paper explains a new low-cost, modular and open platform to read different types of sensors at high speed rates. Conventional reading functions are avoided to speed up acquisition rate, but this negatively affects data reliability of the system. To solve this and exploit higher data managing rates, a number of custom secure layers are implemented to secure a reliable acquisition. This paper describes the new low-cost electronics developed for high rate acquisition applications and inspects its performance and robustness against the introduction of an increasing number of sensors connected to the board. In most cases, acquisition rates of the system are duplicated using this new solution.

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