scholarly journals Eco-environmental quality evaluation of Huaibei Plain

Author(s):  
M. Xu ◽  
Y. Zhu ◽  
H. Lü ◽  
Y. Li ◽  
X. Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract. In recent years, the destruction of the ecological environment in Huaibei Plain has limited the development of the economy. Doing research on eco-environment quality evaluation methods may be helpful to the recovery of the eco-environment in Huaibei Plain and the construction of ecological civilization. A new assessment system was introduced in this paper on the basis of a traditional eco-environmental evaluation method; the NPP index was used to replace biological abundance index and vegetation coverage index. This new method was used to evaluate the eco-environment quality of Huaibei Plain. Results indicate that: (a) the eco-environment of Huaibei Plain has been getting worse since 1990, but has improved since 2000; (b) the water-network density index is the key factor which affects the eco-environment of Huaibei Plain; (c) If human activities, pollution control, land degradation and urban area development are not taken into consideration, the eco-environment of Huaibei Plain in dry years will be serious.

2021 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 04017
Author(s):  
Xi Chen ◽  
Xia Gao ◽  
Xianyue Li

Against the background that ecological environment quality has become a hot research topic in recent years, ecological environment quality assessment has emerged as an emerging discipline. By adopting scientific methods, it objectively and quantitatively reveals the real situation of ecological environment quality, and is committed to providing support basis for environmental protection and comprehensive prevention and control. Therefore, how to develop a reasonable eco-environmental quality assessment system has become the focus of attention. Based on this, this paper summarizes the research results in this field at home and abroad, and discusses and illustrates the main existing evaluation methods and evaluation models through horizontal and vertical analysis. The development status of ecological environment quality evaluation research field and the application characteristics of different evaluation methods are analyzed, some problems in theoretical innovation, model construction and application of conclusions are discussed, and the development trend of ecological environment quality evaluation research is proposed based on this.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Zhengsong Lin ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Su Tang ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Xinyue Ye

Due to the recent excessive pursuit of rapid economic development in China, the cultural heritage resources have been gradually destroyed. This paper proposes cultural recovery and ecological remediation patterns, and adopts virtual reality (VR) technology to evaluate the visual aesthetic effect of the restored landscape. The results show that: (1) the average vegetation coverage increased, providing data support for remediation design evaluation; and (2) the fixation counts and average saccade counts of the subjects increased after the remediation design, indicating that the restored cultural landscape reduced visual fatigue and provided a better visual aesthetic experience. Furthermore, the comparative analysis of the quality of the water environment shows that the remediation design project improved the ecological environment quality of the relics area. The results of this study will contribute to rural revitalization in minority areas in southwest China.


2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 838-846
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Yinlan Zhan ◽  
Leon Yao

The theory of purification is proposed in this article. Based on the framework of this theory, several models can be built to give a synthetic quality evaluation of interlacing yarns. In this paper, three models are given. The first one is the most popular method to evaluate the quality of interlacing yarn and we can prove it meets the theory of purification. The second one is modified according to the coefficient of variation. The third one is a new evaluation method. Meanwhile, we give a test algorithm to compare the degree of reflecting common cognition of the three models. From the result of comparison and analysis, the new evaluation method is recommended. It has a comparatively complete evaluation value for every state in universe M. Compared to other modeling methods, this method can give every level of interlacing yarn a relatively pertinent evaluation.


Algorithms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Wu Dong ◽  
Hongxia Bie ◽  
Likun Lu ◽  
Yeli Li

Currently, screen content images (SCIs) are widely used in our modern society. However, since SCIs have distinctly different properties compared to natural images, traditional quality assessment methods of natural images cannot precisely evaluate the quality of SCIs. Thus, we propose a blind quality evaluation method for SCIs based on regionalized structural features that are closely relevant to the intrinsic quality of SCIs. Firstly, the features of textual and pictorial regions of SCIs are extracted separately. For textual regions, since they contain noticeable structural information, we propose improved histograms of oriented gradients extracted from multi-order derivatives as structural features. For pictorial regions, since human vision is sensitive to texture information and luminance variation, we adopt texture as the structural feature; meanwhile, luminance is used as the auxiliary feature. The local derivative pattern and the shearlet local binary pattern are used to extract texture in the spatial and shearlet domains, respectively. Secondly, to derive the quality of textual and pictorial regions, two mapping functions are respectively trained from their features to subjective values. Finally, an activity weighting strategy is proposed to combine the quality of textual and pictorial regions. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than the state-of-the-art methods.


2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 2095-2098
Author(s):  
Cheng Zan Chu ◽  
Li Wei Zhu ◽  
Ran Na

Highway general mechanical and electrical product quality is one of the important factors for guaranteeing highway efficient and safe operation. Over the past decade, with the rapid development of highway construction and mechanical equipment manufacturing technology, more and more mechanical and electrical products applied in highway. For the objective and scientific evaluation of quality of mechanical and electrical products, highway mechanical and electrical product quality index system and quality evaluation model were researched based on product generic quality evaluation method, and then verified by actual product case.


Urban Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Ming Hu ◽  
Jennifer Roberts

To date, the predominant tools for the evaluation of built environment quality and impact have been surveys, scorecards, or verbal comments—approaches that rely upon user-reported responses. The goal of this research project is to develop, test, and validate a data-driven approach for built environment quality evaluation/validation based upon measurement of real-time emotional responses to simulated environments. This paper presents an experiment that was conducted by combining an immersive virtual environment (virtual reality) and electroencephalogram (EEG) as a tool to evaluate Pre and Post Purple Line development. More precisely, the objective was to (a) develop a data-driven approach for built environment quality evaluation and (b) understand the correlation between the built environment characters and emotional state. The preliminary validation of the proposed evaluation method identified discrepancies between traditional evaluation results and emotion response indications through EEG signals. The validation and findings have laid a foundation for further investigation of relations between people’s general cognitive and emotional responses in evaluating built environment quality and characters.


Author(s):  
Chen Zhuo ◽  
Xiaoming Dong

The MOOC-based education is an important means to improve the quality of education as the increasing development of internet; meanwhile, the assessment of teaching quality is an indispensable aspect in teaching management, and it has been more and more important as the scale of the students' expansion, In order to deal with the challenges of big data processing effectively in the field of education, we designed a teaching quality assessment model on the MOOC platform based on comprehensive fuzzy evaluation. To verify the effectiveness of our method, a control experiment was adopted to explore the significance of our evaluation method, the results show that it can help teacher to prepare their teaching contents and students to improve their learning efficiency.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Wang ◽  
Mao Sheng Yang

In order to make a further promotion and development of photovoltaic power generation project, this paper brings the extension theory in photovoltaic power generation project quality evaluation and builds the photovoltaic power generation project extension evaluation index system and model on the basis of matter-element theory and extension analysis. Ranking the evaluating projects by calculating the indicators compared with the correlation of evaluation degrees. The paper takes three photovoltaic power generation project in Shaanxi in 2012 as an example, expounding the model is reasonable and reliable. The empirical results give a best reflection on the quality of the photovoltaic power generation project, which provide a scientific basis for project decision. The paper results provide a new thought for quality assessment of photovoltaic power generation project, enriching the photovoltaic power generation project evaluation method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 1559-1563
Author(s):  
Yu Bin Hou ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Yan Jie Li

Cement mixing pile is widely used in weak subgrade treatment and the quality of it has a direct bearing on the treatment effect of weak subgrade. Core drilling method is an effective method of testing quality of cement mixing pile. However, there are certain deficiencies in quality evaluation method of this kind of piles during practical application. In this paper, auxiliary evaluation criterion, established through standard test pile and combining with subgrade testing engineering is applied to the quality evaluation on test pile with construction deficiency after being combined with existing evaluation system. The result shows that the adoption of evaluation result of improved quality evaluation system can well reflect the pile construction quality of the test pile under complicated soil layer condition and is a reliable method of pile quality evaluation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 2571-2574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Gang Dai ◽  
Xiao Gang Fu ◽  
Huan Jie Cai

In this paper, based on the healthy development of ecological environment in the Loess Plateau area , proposed 18 indices of ecological environment quality evaluation, established index system of ecological environment quality evaluation and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. Taking Jiuyuangou basin as example, made a conclusion that Jiuyuangou ecological quality of the environment is under Ⅱ, fragile ecological environment quality for the general area, it is because of measures implementation of the Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Area to increase the vegetation cover, soil erosion control, and promote the improvement of ecological environment.


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