scholarly journals Análise do deep learning em cuidados de saúde

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio Vaz Machado ◽  
Liszety Guimarães Emmerick ◽  
Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva ◽  
Luiza Cerqueira Reis da Costa ◽  
Fernanda Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar a aplicabilidade e os benefícios do Deep Learning na área de cuidados de saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo análise reflexiva, com consulta a artigos entre os anos de 2014 a 2019, publicados em inglês e revisado por pares, no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, com a equação de busca (“Deep Learning” AND (“Health Care” OR Health-care OR Healthcare)). Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de figura seguida da análise descritiva. Resultados: revela-se que 15 artigos descrevem a aplicabilidade do Deep Learning na área de cuidados de saúde. Analisou-se, por este artigo, o emprego do Deep Learning em diferentes áreas referentes aos cuidados de saúde, destacando os benefícios encontrados pelos autores dos selecionados por meio da revisão de literatura. Conclusão: sugere-se o emprego do Deep Learning na área de cuidados de saúde diante dos benefícios identificados nos artigos selecionados como: a previsão dos estágios das doenças; a identificação precisa de mutações patológicas e o suporte aos médicos e aos enfermeiros em suas atividades diárias. Descritores: Benefícios; Deep Learning; Cuidados de Saúde; Doenças; Médicos; Enfermeiros.Abstract Objective: to analyze the applicability and benefits of Deep Learning in health care. Method: this is a descriptive study, reflective analysis, with articles from 2014 to 2019, published in English and peer-reviewed, in the CAPES Journal Portal, with the search equation (“Deep Learning ”AND (“ Health Care ”OR Health-care OR Healthcare)). The results were presented in figure form followed by descriptive analysis. Results: it is revealed that 15 articles describe the applicability of Deep Learning in the health care area. This article analyzed the use of Deep Learning in different areas related to health care, highlighting the benefits found by the authors of those selected through the literature review. Conclusion: it is suggested the use of Deep Learning in health care in view of the benefits identified in the articles selected as: the prediction of disease stages; precise identification of pathological mutations and support to doctors and nurses in their daily activities. Descriptors: Benefits; Deep Learning; Health Care; Diseases; Physicians; Nurses.ResumenObjetivo: analizar la aplicabilidad y los beneficios del Deep Learning en la atención médica. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, tipo análisis reflexivo, con artículos de 2014 a 2019, publicados en inglés y revisados por pares, en el Portal de la revista CAPES, con la ecuación de búsqueda (“Deep Learning” Y (“Health Care” O Health-care O Healthcare)). Los resultados se presentaron en forma de figura seguida de un análisis descriptivo. Resultados: se revela que 15 artículos describen la aplicabilidad del Deep Learning en el área de la atención médica. Este artículo analizó el uso del Deep Learning en diferentes áreas relacionadas con la atención de la salud, destacando los beneficios encontrados por los autores de los seleccionados a través de la revisión de la literatura. Conclusión: se sugiere el uso de Deep Learning en la atención de la salud en vista de los beneficios identificados en los artículos seleccionados como: la predicción de las etapas de la enfermedad; identificación precisa de mutaciones patológicas y apoyo a médicos y enfermeros en sus actividades diarias. Descriptores: Beneficios; Deep Learning; Cuidados de la Salud; Enfermidades; Médicos; Enfermeros.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bumgarner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Polinsky ◽  
Katharine G. Herman ◽  
Joanne M. Fordiani ◽  
Carmen P. Lewis ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Deni Maisa Putra ◽  
Oktamianiza Oktamianiza ◽  
Mega Yuniar ◽  
Washi Fadhila

The return of medical record files is a system that is quite important in medical records, because the return of medical records starts from the file in the inpatient room until it returns to the medical record section in accordance with the return policy, which is 2x24 hours. The method used is a literature study with descriptive analysis which is done by describing the facts that exist then being analyzed, described, looking for similarities, views, and summaries of several studies. The results of the literature study show that humans are not responsible for returning medical record files, the organization lacks supervision from the management of returning files, technology (technology) with technology can assist in returning medical record files. So it is necessary to pay attention to the 3 components, so that it can produce a benefit (Net Benefit) from returning the medical record document. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the return of medical record documents are in terms of the HOT-FIT method, (human) where the officers lack a sense of responsibility for medical record documents, and doctors and nurses do not pay attention to the form of filling out record documents medical records, so that it becomes an obstacle in returning medical record documents. It's good to have good supervision from the management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cláudia Mesquita ◽  
Cristina Mara Zamarioli ◽  
Emilia Campos De Carvalho

Aim: To investigate patents related to the invention of robots for use in nursing care. Method: An exploratory, descriptive study with a quantitative approach into the INPI, LATIPAT, Espacenet, USPTO, FPO, CIPO, JPO and WIPO databases, with no restrictions  regarding  the  publication  year  of  patents.  Results:  35  patents   were identified: 40% related to the creation of robots to aid in the mobility of patients; 28.5% regarding the development of robots to aid daily activities; 23% about robots created for physiological  assessment  and  monitoring  of  patients;   and  8.5%  regarding  those designed to participate in the process of patients’ rehabilitation. Conclusion: the patents related to the invention of robots for use in nursing care are, mostly, suited to the needs of elderly or disabled people. Also, the world regions more focused on the development of robotics in the field of health care are Asia, Europe and North America.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
Viviane Venturi ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia ◽  
Ana Maria Sanches ◽  
Cidia Vasconcellos

Pessoas que vivem em situação de rua foram caracterizadas como pessoas que não dispunham de uma moradia fixa. A partir deste contexto observamos que cada vez mais pessoas vivem excluídas de seus direitos básicos. Este trabalho visa compreender a saúde mental de pessoas que vivem em situação de rua. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de revisão da literatura, através de artigos encontrados nas bases de dados SCIELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e sites governamentais, onde foram encontrados 45 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 13 artigos para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. Observou-se a importância dos consultórios de rua como porta de entrada das pessoas que vivem em situação de rua no acesso aos serviços de saúde e consequentemente contribuindo para a sua reinserção na sociedade. As pessoas que vivem em situação de rua vivem de forma vulnerável, suscetíveis a vários fatores que podem comprometer a sua saúde física e mental, os profissionais que trabalham com essa população através dos consultórios na rua, devem estar preparados para atender essa demanda e toda a singularidade.Descritores: Consultório na rua, Pessoas em situação de rua, Assistência à saúde. Chemical dependency: mental health of homeless peopleAbstract: People living on the streets were characterized as people who did not have a fixed home. From this context, we observe that more and more people are excluded from their basic rights. This work aims to understand the mental health of people living on the streets. It is a descriptive study of literature review, through articles found in the SCIELO databases, Virtual Health Library and government websites, where 45 articles were found, of which 13 articles were selected for the development of this work. It was observed the importance of street clinics as a gateway for people living on the streets in accessing health services and consequently contributing to their reintegration into society. People living on the streets live in a vulnerable way, susceptible to various factors that can compromise their physical and mental health, professionals who work with this population through street offices must be prepared to meet this demand and the entire community. singularity.Descriptors: Street Clinic, Homeless Persons, Health care. Dependencia química: salud mental de las personas sin hogarResumen: Las personas que vivían en la calle se caracterizaron como personas que no tenían un hogar permanente. Desde este contexto, observamos que cada vez son más las personas excluidas de sus derechos básicos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender la salud mental de las personas que viven en la calle. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de revisión de la literatura, a través de artículos encontrados en las bases de datos SCIELO, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y sitios web gubernamentales, donde se encontraron 45 artículos, de los cuales 13 artículos fueron seleccionados para el desarrollo del presente trabajo. Se observó la importancia de las clínicas de calle como puerta de entrada para que las personas que viven en la calle accedan a los servicios de salud y, en consecuencia, contribuyan a su reintegración a la sociedad. Las personas que viven en la calle viven de manera vulnerable, susceptibles a diversos factores que pueden comprometer su salud física y mental, los profesionales que trabajan con esta población a través de oficinas de calle deben estar preparados para atender esta demanda y la singularidad de toda la comunidad.Descriptores: Práctica de Calle, Personas sin Hogar, Atención de la Salud.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Claudia Maria de Sousa ◽  
Ana Lucia Queiroz Bezerra ◽  
Gabriela Camargo Tobias ◽  
Regiane Aparecida Santos Soares Barreto ◽  
Marinésia Aparecida do Prado Palos ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar os incidentes ocorridos durante o transporte intra-hospitalar dos pacientes na perspectiva dos condutores/maqueiros. Método: estudo quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo, realizado com 10 maqueiros de um hospital universitário. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um formulário estruturado, com análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: 60% dos trabalhadores relataram participação em cursos de capacitação; dentre os incidentes ocorridos durante o transporte intra-hospitalar, identificou-se a desconexão de O2 (oxigênio), de sonda, de equipo de soro, quebra de maca, paciente com parada cardíaca, crise de vômitos e quedas. Conclusão: os incidentes relatados pelos maqueiros, advindos do transporte do paciente, configuram-se em uma inconformidade com as diretrizes, pois colocam os trabalhadores em situação de vulnerabilidade a estes incidentes. Descritores: Segurança do Paciente; Gestão de Riscos; Acidentes; Assistência à Saúde; Profissional da Saúde; Indicador de Qualidade.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the incidents that occurred during the in-hospital transport of patients from the perspective of the handlers/stretchers-bearers. Method: this is a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive study, carried out with 10 nurses from a university hospital. The data collection was performed through a structured form, with a descriptive analysis of the data. Results: 60% of workers reported participation in training courses; among the incidents that occurred during intra-hospital transport, the disconnection of O2 (oxygen), probe, serum equipment, breakage of the stretcher, a patient with cardiac arrest, the crisis of vomiting and falls were identified. Conclusion: the incidents reported by the stretcher-bearers, arising from the patient's transportation, are in disagreement with the guidelines because they place workers in a situation of vulnerability to these incidents. Descriptors: Patient safety; Risk management; Accidents; Delivery of Health Care; Health Personnel; Quality Indicators.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar los incidentes ocurridos durante el transporte intra-hospitalario de los pacientes en la perspectiva de los conductores de camillas. Método: estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, realizado con 10 conductores de maquilas de un hospital universitario. La recolección de datos fue realizada por medio de un formulario estructurado, con análisis descriptiva de los datos. Resultados: 60% de los trabajadores relataron participación en cursos de capacitación; dentro de los incidentes ocurridos durante el transporte intra-hospitalario, se identificaron la desconexión de O2 (oxígeno), de sonda, de equipo de suero, quiebra de la camilla, paciente con parada cardíaca, crisis de vómitos y caídas. Conclusión: los incidentes relatados por los conductores de camillas, em el transporte del paciente, se configura em una inconformidad con las diretrices, pues colocan a los trabajadores en situación de vulnerabilidad a estos incidentes. Descriptores: Seguridad del paciente; Gestión de Riesgos; Accidentes; Prestación de Atención de Salud; Personal de Salud; Indicadores de Calidad.


Sexual Health ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. O'Keefe

Background: The purpose of this paper is to describe and encapsulate the elements of the sexual health nurse’s role in Australia. In Australia, sexual health nursing is a fast evolving speciality operating within a climate of diverse role expectations, settings and population groups. Today’s health care climate demands that nurses’ roles and their impact on patient care be held up to scrutiny. Methods: A literature review was conducted that used descriptive analysis to elicit the recurrent themes appearing in the Australian sexual health nursing literature that would describe the role. Results: A model of sexual health nursing was evident with the two primary themes of professional responsibility and patient care. The professional role included a philosophy of sharing nursing experiences, collaboration, employment in multiple settings, and the development of the role into advanced practice, appropriate academic and clinical preparation and a commitment to research. The patient care role included the provision of individual and holistic patient care, ability to access specific at-risk groups, clinical effectiveness, patient education and community development roles. Conclusion: Australian sexual health nurses make a specific and measurable contribution to the health care system. They are likely to continue to advance their role supported by appropriate research that validates their models of practice, continues their philosophy of sharing their experiences and that documents the impact they have on the health outcomes of individuals and populations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 238212052199232
Author(s):  
Michael S Kung ◽  
Andrea Lozano ◽  
Vicente J Covas ◽  
Lorena Rivera-González ◽  
Yllen Y Hernández-Blanco ◽  
...  

Background: Effective communication between health care professionals and Deaf and Hard of Hearing (D&HH) patients remains a challenge. Literature regarding health professionals’ knowledge of the D&HH community and their barriers toward health care access is limited in Puerto Rico and suggests a need for research. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to evaluate future physician’s knowledge about the Deaf culture and community in a student cohort at San Juan Bautista School of Medicine (SJBSM), with the objective of guiding our results toward improving our curriculum. Methods: Medical students answered a survey to evaluate their knowledge of D&HH patients. The survey consisted of 3 parts testing awareness, exposure, and knowledge of the Deaf community. Responses from the Knowledge section were graded using an answer key, and correct answers were added to create an overall continuous sum score per participant, with higher scores meaning higher knowledge. Participants were also asked to write in possible issues deaf patients may face when hospitalized, apart from communication problems. All data were recorded and used for descriptive analysis. Results: 158 (68%) medical students participated. 63% reported exposure to D&HH people, and 80% were aware of the Deaf culture. 21% of students answered to have attended an American Sign Language (ASL) class, and 86% expressed interest in taking an ASL class. The overall percentage of correct answers from all the medical groups evaluated was 39%, with increasing percent knowledge as medical student year increased. The most frequently listed problem by respondents that deaf patients may face when hospitalized was dealing with an emergency in the hospital, such as the fire alarm. Conclusion: Students from clinical years (MSIII & MSIV) showed a better understanding of the Deaf culture than students in pre-clinical years (MSI & MSII). Nevertheless, the knowledge was limited in all groups. The information generated is not only valuable for our school but the healthcare community as well. The literature related to Deaf culture, particularly in the medical setting in Puerto Rico, is limited. Therefore, there exists a need to continue investigating ways to improve medical students’ education of the Deaf culture and community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Junaid ◽  
Asad Saeed ◽  
Zeili Yang ◽  
Thomas Micic ◽  
Rajesh Botchu

The advances in deep learning algorithms, exponential computing power, and availability of digital patient data like never before have led to the wave of interest and investment in artificial intelligence in health care. No radiology conference is complete without a substantial dedication to AI. Many radiology departments are keen to get involved but are unsure of where and how to begin. This short article provides a simple road map to aid departments to get involved with the technology, demystify key concepts, and pique an interest in the field. We have broken down the journey into seven steps; problem, team, data, kit, neural network, validation, and governance.


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