scholarly journals Evaluation of Internship Training in Nursing: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kaplan ◽  
Handan Alan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Nurse Managers ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Classical Education ◽  
Practice Models ◽  
Education School ◽  
First Time ◽  
Internship Training

Aim: Purpose of this current study is to evaluate the results of studies involving shareholder evaluations about the internship training program, one of the clinical practice models in nursing. Method: The study was carried out as a systematic review using the keywords “intörn”, “intern”, “hemşire” from the host databases of Google Scholar, Dergi Park Academic, Ulakbim and EBSCO between September 2019-August 2020. Results: In the screenings performed, 1112 studies were reached, and a total of 10 articles that fully met the inclusion criteria were included in the review. All of the articles reviewed were in descriptive type, and the researchers created data collection forms themselves in line with the scientific literature. In most of the studies (60%), evaluation of the internship model applied for the first time was aimed, one study focused on problems of the model and in another, classical education was compared with internship practices. Conclusion: In all the studies examined, it was determined that internship training had beneficial contributions, together with positive assessments about the practice and suggestions for its continuity. In terms of strengthening student education, school-hospital cooperation is needed and therefore all shareholders, especially the nurse managers have an important role in the organization.

scholarly journals The Research of Standardized Protocols for Dog Involvement in Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2576
Author(s):  
Antonio Santaniello ◽  
Susanne Garzillo ◽  
Serena Cristiano ◽  
Alessandro Fioretti ◽  
Lucia Francesca Menna
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Animal Assisted Therapy ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
And Training

Dogs are considered the most important species involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT), and the scientific literature focuses on the benefits linked to the involvement of dogs in various therapeutic areas. In this study, we carried out a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, exploring the scientific literature from the last 5 years (2016–2021) on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) to highlight the characteristics of the dogs involved in AATs. Based on the scientific literature relevant to such dogs, we considered different parameters (i.e., number, age, sex, breed, temperament, methods of choice and training, health status, research goals, and activities with dogs) to include studies in our paper. After screening 4331 papers identified on the searched databases, we selected 38 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of the included articles showed that the characteristics of the dogs were neglected. Our findings indicated a lack of information about the dogs, as well as the absence of standardized and univocal criteria for dog selection, training programs, and health protocols.

scholarly journals Nandrolone Decanoate: Use, Abuse and Side Effects

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Federico Giuseppe Patanè ◽  
Aldo Liberto ◽  
Andreana Nicoletta Maria Maglitto ◽  
Pasquale Malandrino ◽  
Massimiliano Esposito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
English Language ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Nandrolone Decanoate ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
Study Results

Background and Objectives: Androgens play a significant role in the development of male reproductive organs. The clinical use of synthetic testosterone derivatives, such as nandrolone, is focused on maximizing the anabolic effects and minimizing the androgenic ones. Class II anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), including nandrolone, are rapidly becoming a widespread group of drugs used both clinically and illicitly. The illicit use of AAS is diffused among adolescent and bodybuilders because of their anabolic proprieties and their capacity to increase tolerance to exercise. This systematic review aims to focus on side effects related to illicit AAS abuse, evaluating the scientific literature in order to underline the most frequent side effects on AAS abusers’ bodies. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the scientific literature was performed using the PubMed database and the keywords “nandrolone decanoate”. The inclusion criteria for articles or abstracts were English language and the presence of the following words: “abuse” or “adverse effects”. After applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, from a total of 766 articles, only 148 were considered eligible for the study. Results: The most reported adverse effects (found in more than 5% of the studies) were endocrine effects (18 studies, 42%), such as virilization, gynecomastia, hormonal disorders, dyslipidemia, genital alterations, and infertility; cardiovascular dysfunctions (six studies, 14%) such as vascular damage, coagulation disorders, and arteriosus hypertension; skin disorders (five studies, 12%) such as pricking, acne, and skin spots; psychiatric and mood disorders (four studies, 9%) such as aggressiveness, sleep disorders and anxiety; musculoskeletal disorders (two studies, 5%), excretory disorders (two studies, 5%), and gastrointestinal disorders (two studies, 5%). Conclusions: Based on the result of our study, the most common adverse effects secondary to the abuse of nandrolone decanoate (ND) involve the endocrine, cardiovascular, skin, and psychiatric systems. These data could prove useful to healthcare professionals in both sports and clinical settings.

scholarly journals Anthropometric characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Jelena Lukić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Anthropometric Characteristics ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnasts ◽  
Sports Selection

In esthetic sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, body size and body composition can directly affect performance and outcome. The aim of this study was to identify anthropometric characteristics and to notice their impact on the prediction of higher performance in rhythmic gymnastics. For the needs of this review, scientific literature was analyzed from prestigious scientific journals. This systematic review included available data from the following databases: Google Scholar, Springer, PubMed, Europe PMC and research databases. Studies with the following criteria were included: anthropometric characteristics, profile or status and somatic constitution, body composition, somatotypes and morphological models, factors influencing performance and the level of the performance (reliability), and being published in English and Serbian language. Out of total 52 studies, reviewed 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. Based on the findings of the present study it could be concluded that anthropometric characteristics are an important item on the basis of which talent identification, sports selection and programming of training and nutrition plan is performed.

scholarly journals Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Covid-19: a systematic review of literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Paulo Guida
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Viral Load ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Methodological Issues

Objective: to assess effectiveness and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on the treatment of COVID-19. Study desing: a systematic review of literature was performed in two databases; studies were included if they had as intervention use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine and reported outcomes on laboratorial or clinical findings or description of side effects. Results: 38 studies were included; of those, only one fulfilled inclusion criteria and were included in this review. This study has important methodological issues and only reported viral load, but any clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Many ongoing clinical trials will provide new evidences about the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to the treatment of COVID-19. Current evidence do not support its use on clinical practice.

scholarly journals Ocular involvment of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A systematic review of conjunctival swab results

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Indra Tri Mahayana ◽  
Natalia Christina Angsana ◽  
Muhammad Zhafran Ayyasy ◽  
Anastasya Sondang Hutajulu ◽  
Suhardjo Suhardjo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Ocular Surface ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Ocular Manifestations ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
Conjunctival Swab ◽  
Polymerase Chain

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease which is caused by the latest discovered coronavirus. Conjunctivitis is allegedly the first presentation of COVID-19 since it can spread by aerosol contact with the conjunctiva. The present study aimed to systematically review the employment of conjunctival swab with Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction in detecting SARS-Cov-2. The research is a systematic review of the published scientific literature on findings of conjunctival swab of COVID-19 from PUBMED database and other additional sources (i.e: Google Scholar). The search method was done using “COVID-19 OR coronavirus OR SARS-COV2, AND conjunctivitis, AND ocular manifestations, AND conjunctival swab” as keywords. Inclusion criteria were any papers that related to the entered keywords and have conjunctival swab as a reported outcome. Letters, reviews, and editorials describing other studies reporting COVID-19 and conjunctival swab were excluded. Only four research papers were found and included in the literature review. From the four current research papers, positive SARS-CoV-2 results were yielded from 0-5.26% of conjunctival swab specimens. In conclusion, although the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the ocular surface remains unclear, the prevention of infection transmission through an ocular surface is mandatory by wearing goggles (or shield), mask (N-95 recommended) and gown.

scholarly journals Post-Activation Potentiation in Strength Training: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Arkaitz Garbisu-Hualde ◽  
Jordan Santos-Concejero
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Strength Performance ◽  
Potentiation Effect ◽  
Minimum Intensity ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract This review aimed to determine the ideal combination of post activation potentiation (PAP) strategies for an improved strength performance. After analysing 202 articles, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings of this review suggest that a potentiation effect exists as long as a minimum intensity and enough rest are provided. Although intensities of 65% 1RM are sufficient to elicit a potentiation effect, higher effects can be achieved with 85 - 90% 1RM intensities. Similarly, we found that experienced athletes will benefit more from a higher volume bout (1-3 sets), as long as 7-8 minutes of rest are allowed to avoid fatigue.

WikiRecs primary care: developing rapid recommendations for primary care through effective collaboration between systematic review and guideline teams

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. bjgp18X697085
Author(s):  
Trudy Bekkering ◽  
Bert Aertgeerts ◽  
Ton Kuijpers ◽  
Mieke Vermandere ◽  
Jako Burgers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Urinary Stones ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Supervised Exercise ◽  
Review Team ◽  
New Evidence

BackgroundThe WikiRecs evidence summaries and recommendations for clinical practice are developed using trustworthy methods. The process is triggered by studies that may potentially change practice, aiming at implementing new evidence into practice fast.AimTo share our first experiences developing WikiRecs for primary care and to reflect on the possibilities and pitfalls of this method.MethodIn March 2017, we started developing WikiRecs for primary health care to speed up the process of making potentially practice-changing evidence in clinical practice. Based on a well-structured question a systematic review team summarises the evidence using the GRADE approach. Subsequently, an international panel of primary care physicians, methodological experts and patients formulates recommendations for clinical practice. The patient representatives are involved as full guideline panel members. The final recommendations and supporting evidence are disseminated using various platforms, including MAGICapp and scientific journals.ResultsWe are developing WikiRecs on two topics: alpha-blockers for urinary stones and supervised exercise therapy for intermittent claudication. We did not face major problems but will reflect on issues we had to solve so far. We anticipate having the first WikiRecs for primary care available at the end of 2017.ConclusionThe WikiRecs process is a promising method — that is still evolving — to rapidly synthesise and bring new evidence into primary care practice, while adhering to high quality standards.

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