scholarly journals ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՈՐՈՇ ՄԱՐԶԵՐՈՒՄ ՄԵՂՈՒՆԵՐԻ ՎԻՐՈՒՍԱՅԻՆ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՃԱՐԱԿԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ

2021 ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
J.T. Simonyan ◽  
H.Ye. Voskanyan ◽  
L.L. Simonyan
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
High Infection ◽  
The Common

Based on the epizootological research conducted in eight communities of four Armenian regions the prevalence rate of viral diseases of larva sacbrood and chronic bee paralyses has been determined. High infection rate has been recorded in the Syunik region. The clinical signs of the larvae and bee detected in the infected beehives coincided with the symptoms of the mentioned diseases. Bee deaths can lead to the yield reduction and cause damage to agriculture. Thus, it is necessary to detect the common viral diseases and develop efficient struggling measures.

scholarly journals Research on intervention methods of nosocomial infection in neurosurgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Sung-Won Kim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Severe Trauma ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
Intervention Measures ◽  
Bacterial Drug Resistance ◽  
High Infection

<p>The proportion of critically ill patients from neurosurgery wards in hospitals is significantly higher than that from other departments. These patients suffer from low immune. At the same time, because of the severe trauma after surgery and the complexity of pathogens in patients, antibiotics are frequently used. However, the of bacterial drug resistance is relatively high because of the particularity of hospitals, which is a major reason for the high infection rate of neurosurgery patients. Therefore, regarding to these risk factors, intervention measures should be actively explored in hospitals, so as to control the infection rate, reduce the possibility of infection in neurosurgery patients, improve the rehabilitation efficiency of patients, and reduce unnecessary suffering of patients caused by infection. This is also an effective means to improve the quality of hospital medical care. </p>

scholarly journals High infection rate of zoonoticEucoleus aerophilusinfection in foxes from Serbia

Parasite ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Lalošević ◽  
Dušan Lalošević ◽  
Ivan Čapo ◽  
Verica Simin ◽  
Annamaria Galfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
High Infection

scholarly journals Frontal Recess Cells in International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC); Prevalence, Infection Incidence, and Relation to Frontal Sinus Infection in Chronic Sinusitis Patients

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdelfattah Bayomy Nofal ◽  
Mohammad Waheed El-Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
Frontal Sinus ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
Frontal Recess ◽  
Posterior Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
High Infection ◽  
Medial Group ◽  
Anterior Group

AbstractFrontal recess cells have many types with different sizes, arrangement, and extend. It plays an important role in successful functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) as most causes of failure are related to it. Outline the prevalence of the frontal recess cells, pathological incidence of each cell regarding to frontal sinus pathology. Prospective study on 100 consecutive patients (200 sides) complaining from nasal and sinus symptoms which did not respond to medical management and indicated for FESS. Anterior group was infected in 30.8%; agger nasi cell (ANC) present in 97% (25.8% infected, 74.2% not infected), supra agger cell (SAC) present in 48% (39.6% infected, 60.4% not infected), supra agger frontal cell (SAFC) present in 11% (36.4% infected, 63.6% not infected). Posterior group was infected in 24.8%; supra bulla cell (SBC) present in 72% (30.6% infected, 69.4% not infected), supra bulla frontal cell (SBFC) present in 23% (17.4% infected, 82.6% not infected), supra orbital ethmoid cell (SOEC) present in 42% of cases (19% infected, 81% not infected). Medial group [frontal septal cell (FSC)] was present in 21% (33.3% infected, 66.7% not infected). FSC, SAC, SAFC, and SBC showed high infection rate in association with infected frontal sinus, while, the SOEC, ANC, and SBFC did not have such high infection rate. Frontal recess cells show no difference in their prevalence either if the frontal sinus infected or not, however their infection rate show significant difference.

High Infection Rate ofTrichophyton verrucosumin Calves from Central Italy

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Papini ◽  
S. Nardoni ◽  
A. Fanelli ◽  
F. Mancianti
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
High Infection

A high infection rate of Trypanosoma brucei subgroup in Glossina fuscipes

Parasitology ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rogers ◽  
E. N. Kenyanjui ◽  
A. K. Wiggwah
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Trypanosoma Brucei ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Sleeping Sickness ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
High Infection

A survey in Busoga District, Uganda, where an outbreak of sleeping sickness was detected, has yielded an infection rate with T. brucei subgroup in G. fuscipes of 4.8%. Isolation of the infected flies was by feeding of the flies on mice, followed by trituration and inoculation of a suspension of the triturated flies into mice. The mice were treated with cyclophosphamide to reduce the immune response. The percentage infection as determined by inoculation of triturate was 4.1%, whilst that by feeding on mice was 1–8%. Amongst the 19 strains of T. brucei subgroup isolated, four were identified as T. rhodesiense by the BIIT method.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Infection in South Korea: Focusing on Age Distribution of Confirmed Cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 721-723
Author(s):  
Hyunjoo Joo ◽  
Yun-Jung Kang
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Family Members ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
First Case ◽  
High Infection

A new kind of respiratory infectious disease, COVID-19, which first occurred in Wuhan, China, on December 31st, 2019, has affected all over China. After that, the first case of COVID-19 in South Korea was confirmed on January 20th, 2020. Currently, on April 7th, the accumulated number of confirmed cases is 10,331, with 6,694 among them released from quarantine. Age distributions among the confirmed cases shows that patients between 20-29 occupy the most portion with 27%. Te younger generations occupies the highest portion of the confirmed cases. Additionally, as their high infection rate can serve as a risk factor of spreading the disease to their family members, they should actively participate in the prevention of the disease by thorough practice of social distancing. Their participation is expected to serve an important role in ending COVID-19.

Oncospheres of Taenia solium and T. saginata asiatica develop into metacestodes in normal and immunosuppressed mice

1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.C. Wang ◽  
Y.X. Ma ◽  
J.X. Guo ◽  
W.C. Chung ◽  
S.C. Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Taenia Solium ◽  
Taenia Saginata ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
Icr Mice ◽  
High Infection ◽  
C3h Mice ◽  
Immunosuppressed Mice

Normal and immunosuppressed mice were infected with oncospheres of Taenia saginata asiatica and T. solium. Although normal ICR mice were not susceptible to these two parasites, cysticerci were recovered from the immunosuppressed ones following venous injection. For T. s. asiatica, immunosuppressed ICR mice had an infection rate of 12.5% and six cysticerci of this parasite were recovered from three males. After injection of T. solium oncospheres, a high infection rate of 57% was obtained and 23 cysticerci were collected from 13 male immunosuppressed ICR mice. The immunosuppressed C57 mice had the highest infection rate (100%) and cysticercus recovery rate (2.4%) for T. solium. The infection rate and cysticercus recovery rate in six normal C57 mice were 40% and 3% respectively. The immunosuppressed ICR, Balb/c and C3H mice were also susceptible to T. s. asiatica.

scholarly journals Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in Organs of Slaughtered Cattle by DNA-Based Polymerase Chain Reaction and Ziehl-Neelsen Techniques in Bauchi State, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Sa’idu ◽  
E. C. Okolocha ◽  
A. A. Dzikwi ◽  
J. K. P. Kwaga ◽  
A. A. Gamawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bovine Tuberculosis ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
High Infection Rate ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
High Infection ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Pcr Techniques

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic, infectious, and contagious zoonotic disease of domestic animals, wild animals, and humans. It also poses a public health threat and economic losses. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in slaughtered cattle, based on PM meat inspection, Ziehl-Neelsen staining, and PCR techniques in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A Prospective study was conducted on 800 cattle slaughtered in the three Zonal abattoirs of Bauchi State, Nigeria. One hundred and twenty (15%) tissues from different organs had suspected bTB lesions at PM. Out of the samples examined 35 (29.2%) were AFB positive by ZN and 10 (8.3%) were confirmed positive for M. bovis by PCR, with an overall prevalence of 29.16% and 8.33%, respectively. Female had a higher prevalence rate than male cattle at 16.66% and 12.5 % by ZN and 5.00% and 3.33% by PCR, respectively (P>0.05, χ2=0.218). However, there was a statistically significant association (P<0.05, χ2=7.002) between detection of bTB and the age of cattle. ZN revealed that cattle aged 6 years and above had the highest number of positive bTB cases 67.9%, while cattle aged 3–5 years had the lowest 14.81%. PCR technique revealed that the cattle aged 6 and above years also had the highest percentage positive M. bovis cases of 22.84%, whereas cattle aged 3–5 years had the lowest and the overall prevalence rate of 8.33%. The study found a high infection rate of bTB among cattle and majority of the lesions 54.2% were from lungs. The prevalence of bTB was higher in Bauchi metropolitan abattoir which supplies larger population of the state with beef.

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