scholarly journals LINGUOCULTURE AND LINGUOCULTUREME

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Malokhat Muhammadovna Juraeva ◽  
◽  
Muborak Khafizovna Khamidova
Keyword(s):  

In the given article, language is interpreted not only as a means for expressing thoughts, but also as a product of thinking and an integral part of the whole world and the universe, as an important part of culture. Also, such terms as 'linguoculturology 'and' linguocultureme' are also widely disscussed

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd Humberstone

The plurivalent logics considered in Graham Priest's recent paper of that name can be thought of as logics determined by matrices (in the `logical matrix' sense) whose underlying algebras are power algebras (a.k.a. complex algebras, or `globals'), where the power algebra of a given algebra has as elements \textit{subsets} of the universe of the given algebra, and the power matrix of a given matrix has has the power algebra of the latter's algebra as its underlying algebra, with its designated elements being selected in a natural way on the basis of those of the given matrix. The present discussion stresses the continuity of Priest's work on the question of which matrices determine consequence relations (for propositional logics) which remain unaffected on passage to the consequence relation determined by the power matrix of the given matrix with the corresponding (long-settled) question in equational logic as to which identities holding in an algebra continue to hold in its power algebra. Both questions are sensitive to a decision as to whether or not to include the empty set as an element of the power algebra, and our main focus will be on the contrast, when it is included, between the power matrix semantics (derived from the two-element Boolean matrix) and the four-valued Dunn--Belnap semantics for first-degree entailment a la Anderson and Belnap) in terms of sets of classical values (subsets of {T, F}, that is), in which the empty set figures in a somewhat different way, as Priest had remarked his 1984 study, `Hyper-contradictions', in which what we are calling the power matrix construction first appeared.


2021 ◽  
Vol X (3) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Nana Shavtvaladze ◽  

We have the variety of forms, ways, methods, strategies of teaching in the 21st century. It`s important to achieve the goal, to gain the result, to perceive the given materials. Everyone is free to choose any ways from the given approaches. Most of the textbooks are dedicated to English language. English is dominated worldwide and it`s not only foreign language but a second language as well in many countries. There are different visions and approaches in teaching a language as a foreign or as a second one. Textbooks are mades based on the four skills: reading, writing, speaking, listening. Demand of Georgian as a foreign language has increased. Many philologists have occupied themselves with teaching Georgian as a Foreign language. Plus, they have means of teaching, once there are many textbooks already created, especially for the beginner levels. Online teaching has also increased these demands. Every author forms his/her own style, approach and vision when creating a textbook. In my opinion, it`s important to first calculate the common methodical view from the beginning to the end and only then start working on the new textbook. This kind of approach helps instructor gain the results and consistent logical motion is encouraging hopeful for the student.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050093
Author(s):  
J. C. Castro-Palacio ◽  
P. Fernández de Córdoba ◽  
J. M. Isidro

We present a simple quantum-mechanical estimate of the cosmological constant of a Newtonian Universe. We first mimic the dynamics of a Newtonian spacetime by means of a nonrelativistic quantum mechanics for the matter contents of the Universe (baryonic and dark) within a fixed (i.e. nondynamical) Euclidean spacetime. Then we identify an operator that plays, on the matter states, a role analogous to that played by the cosmological constant. Finally, we prove that there exists a quantum state for the matter fields, in which the above-mentioned operator has an expectation value equal to the cosmological constant of the given Newtonian Universe.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Ahmadova Khanim Salim
Keyword(s):  

<p>The article investigates linguistic sources about the language which have been investigated by the linguists for many years. The author has been studying linguistic sources comprehensively since the time of V. fon Humboldt, F. de Saussure etc. The main purpose of the author is to search the essence of the language and try to find the answer of the question how the language was evoluated. The questions “how life began? how the universe began? and how the language evoluated?” are highlighted in the given article. The author gives explanation to two theories about the essence of the language. The first one is the theory about the essence of the language which is supported by N. Chomsky and his followers. The content of their theory is that the language is innate. N. Chomsky always emphasized that the language is at least as much a system structuring and thinking about the world as it is a vehicle for communication. Though some linguists don’t agree with this idea. The second theory which is supported by a biologist Derek Bickerton and others is that the language is not innate. The author gives her comments on both of the theories. Sometimes one theory wins, sometimes the other one. But no concrete result has been found yet, either by linguists or by bilologist, etc. <strong></strong></p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1350056 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. SHCHIGOLEV

We propose a new type of cosmological model derived from the fractional variational principle when it is applied to the gravitational sector of action functional. In contrast to the fractional cosmological model developed earlier by the author from a fractional total action, in our new model the continuity equation remains valid in its usual form. For this model, a lot of exact solutions are obtained from a specific ansatz which is proposed for the cosmological term in this paper. Several examples arising from the given variations of the Hubble parameter with time are provided. Besides, we suggest an original interpretation of the main equations for our model. It supposes that the effective cosmological term could arise as a result of kinematical induction through the nonzero Hubble parameter. With the help of particular example, we demonstrate how this approach could lead our model quite closer to the real behavior of the universe.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 712-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
SATO KENTARO

AbstractThis article reports that some robustness of the notions of predicativity and of autonomous progression is broken down if as the given infinite total entity we choose some mathematical entities other than the traditional ω. Namely, the equivalence between normal transfinite recursion scheme and new dependent transfinite recursion scheme, which does hold in the context of subsystems of second order number theory, does not hold in the context of subsystems of second order set theory where the universe V of sets is treated as the given totality (nor in the contexts of those of n+3-th order number or set theories, where the class of all n+2-th order objects is treated as the given totality).


Author(s):  
AslıPınar Tan

In the book &ldquo;Everyhing Is A Circle: A New Model For Orbits Of Bodies In The Universe&rdquo;, and further in the Article &ldquo;Distance Between Two Circles in Any Number of Dimensions is a Vector Ellipse&rdquo;, it has been mathematically demonstrated that &ldquo;distance between points on any two different circles in any number of multiple dimensions&rdquo; is equivalent to &ldquo;distance of points on a vector ellipse from another fixed or moving point&rdquo;. Using this mathematical methodology, a method is provided in this Article as a measure for the amount of interaction between two international economies, which are two countries or economic zones, by modelling each economy in terms of a &ldquo;circle in four dimensions&rdquo;. Based on this method, the proximity of the two economies at the end of each fiscal period, which is generally a fiscal year, is then measured by the distance between points at the end of the given period on the two circles in four dimensions, associated with these two economies in our model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiang Chen

In this paper, it is explained that the role of the cosmological constant in the De Sitter space is similar to that of the preset boundary conditions in the superradiation phenomenon. In the previous literature, superradiance at a given boundary condition can cause the uncertainty principle to be less extreme, and so the uncertainty principle to be less extreme without the given boundary condition, might be one way to prove that the universe is ds spacetime.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Guey Ching-chung ◽  
Hui-Wei Lin

This paper proposes an interprojection model as a unified interface between psychology and Buddhism. The model aims to consolidate some essential concepts in Buddhism, as well as to extend and deepen the modern discipline of psychology. From the perspective of Buddhism, empirical methodology in psychology could be used to instruct about the deeper mysteries of Buddhism, help Buddhist philosophy become more objective and less metaphysical, thus offering an easier access to the general public. From the perspectives of psychology on the other hand, the precepts of Buddhism could help develop a deeper understanding of human experience, thus opening a path for psychology to explore the potential for personal transformation and finding existential meaning. This inter-projection model explains the mirror-like projection between human consciousness and external environment, from which we may obtain fresh insight from points of overlap between Buddhism and psychology. For one example, while Gestalt psychology explores relationships among various environmental stimuli at the given moment, Buddhist spiritual teachings seek to perpetuate the ultimate transcendence through increasing mindfulness on everything in the universe without time constraints. For another, according to Carl Rogers’ client-centered therapy, the therapist is, as suggested by Buddhism, required to foster his own skills on mindfulness other than demonstrating unconditional regard, genuineness, and empathetic understanding to clients, and eventually achieve self-transformation, and feel at ease in various adversities, like lotus growing from dirty muds.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 1850116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parth Shah ◽  
Gauranga C. samanta ◽  
Salvatore Capozziello

The late time accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized using scalar fields with the given self-interacting potentials. Here, we consider a straightforward approach where a three cosmic fluid mixture is assumed. The fluids are standard matter perfect fluid, dark matter, and a scalar field with the role of dark energy. A dynamical system analysis is developed in this context. A central role is played by the equation of state [Formula: see text] which determines the acceleration phase of the models. Determining the domination of a particular fluid at certain stages of the universe history by stability analysis allows, in principle, to establish the succession of the various cosmological eras.


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