Behavior of Paying Zakat through Zakat Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Annisa Rindra Utami ◽  
Hartoyo . ◽  
Lilik Noor Yuliati
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Muslim Majority

As a Muslim-majority country, Indonesia has zakat as an instrument which can potentially contribute to poverty alleviation. Managing zakat through institutions (OPZ) has been proven to improve the standard of living of the society. Unfortunately, the current number of zakat collections is far behind the calculated potential. The behavior of people who pay zakat directly (not through amil) and the low level of public literacy about zakat are the main problems to deal with. This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect the behavior based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. SEM-PLS results show that religiosity has a significant effect on individual trust in zakat institution but has no effect on zakat knowledge. Trust toward zakat institution has a significant effect on attitudes, subjective norms, PBC, and intentions; while zakat knowledge has a significant effect only on attitudes, PBC, and intentions. Attitudes and PBC have a significant effect on intentions, but there is no effect of subjective norm on the intention to pay zakat through OPZ. Lastly, intention also has a significant effect on a person's behavior in paying zakat through zakat institution. Several managerial implications are formulated based on the results. Keywords: TPB; zakat behavior; zakat institution.

Role of personal values and personality traits on intention to recommend a destination

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold Japutra ◽  
Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro ◽  
Shasha Wang
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Favorable Attitude ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Prosocial Values ◽  
Managerial Implications

In this study, the researchers explore the antecedents of tourists’ intention to recommend a destination using an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Two personal values (i.e., prosocial and maturity) and two personality traits (i.e., extraversion and agreeableness), which are rarely studied but important elements for marketers to better understand the market (e.g., segment the market), are examined. To test the extended model of TPB, a survey (n=312) was conducted with tourists in Portugal. The researchers find support for the hypothesis that tourists with higher prosocial values, maturity values, and extraversion personality traits are more likely to have a favorable attitude toward a destination and a tendency to recommend the destination. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

scholarly journals Control interactions in the theory of planned behavior: Rethinking the role of subjective norm

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco La Barbera ◽  
Icek Ajzen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Relative Importance

Research with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) has typically treated attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) as independent predictors of intention (INT). However, theoretically, PBC moderates the effects of ATT and SN on intention. In three studies dealing with different behaviors (voting, reducing household waste, and energy consumption) we show that greater PBC tends to strengthen the relative importance of ATT in the prediction of intention, whereas it tends to weaken the relative importance of SN. The latter pattern was observed in relation to injunctive as well as descriptive subjective norms, and it may help explain the relatively weak relation between SN and INT frequently observed in TPB studies.

scholarly journals EXTENDED THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AS MODEL OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROID USE BY INDONESIAN BODYBUILDERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro ◽  
Basu Swastha Dharmmesta ◽  
Sahid Susilo Nugroho ◽  
Bayu Sutikno
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Outcome Measure ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Overt Behavior ◽  
Use Behavior

This correlational study explored the psychological antecedents of Indonesian bodybuilders’ intentions to use anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The purpose of this research was to identify factors that influence an Indonesian bodybuilder’s intention to use AAS and offer a better understanding of AAS use behavior based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The three predictor variables of (1) attitude, (2) subjective norms, and (3) perceived behavioral control accounted for the variation in the outcome measure of the intention to reuse the AAS. Likewise, (1) attitude and (2) intention accounted for of the variation in the outcome measure of the reuse of AAS. This research combined two methods which are qualitative and quantitative. The respondents who were used in this research are professional bodybuilders located in Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and Yogyakarta. The result of this research shows that the attitude of bodybuilders in using AAS tends to have values that are adopted by themselves. The result of this research differs from Bagozzi et al (1989) who stated that attitude influenced behavior directly as a nonpurposeful reaction or indirectly through intention as an aimed response. The result of this research clearly shows that attitude can influence behavior directly as a purposeful reaction, because the bodybuilders consume AAS to achieve a particular purpose and it is strengthened by achievement value in themselves. This research suggests also that attitude and subjective norms are not causally independent. They appear to reflect similar beliefs and to influence each other. These results differ from Titah and Barki (2009), as suggested by Chang (1998) and Aarts et al. (1998), who stated that a person whose positive subjective norms move them toward overt behavior, it will lead to a positive attitude toward the behavior. Future research directions are suggested regarding several areas.Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior; values; steroid; bodybuilders

scholarly journals Social distancing intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19: The extended theory of planned behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wignyo Adiyoso ◽  
Wilopo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Perceived Behavior Control ◽  
Perceived Behavior

Abstract Background Due to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus is by applying social distancing practices. Exploring factors that determine whether people adopt social distancing measures is, therefore, critical to reducing the spread of the virus. This study aimed to investigate people’s intentions to socially distance based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to the sample population and collected through social media online and WhatsApp groups from March 26, 2020 to March 29, 2020. There were 823 analyzed out of 1870 responses. The extended TPB variables and risk perception were measured using a 7-point scale (scored from 1 to 7). Data were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling method. Results Study found that the factors influencing the intention to perform social distancing were subjective norms and perceived behavior control. Risk perception affected attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Media exposure was found to determine attitudes, subjective norms, and risk perceptions. The relationship between attitudes and intentions, and media use and perceived behavior control were not significant. The better and effective risk communication that can change the level of risk perception, raise family and religious leader as well as increase to control behavior are the keys to people’s perform social distancing. Results from a multigroup analysis revealed that younger individuals showed a stronger relationship between the influence of risk perception and PBC and media use on risk perception. The predictive strength of subjective norms from risk perception and risk perception from media use was more strongly associated with rural populations. Conclusions The results of study provide an initial understanding of the level of the public’s risk perception to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Findings also revealed the role of media use in determining risk perception, attitudes and subjective norms and, in turn, change people’s intention to socially distance. This study may add to the literature of behavioral changes in pandemic and provide a framework for both policymakers and practitioners to formulate effective interventions in the future.

scholarly journals APLIKASI E-COMMERCE DENGAN METODE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM BISNIS PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS TOKO-TOKO DI WONOSOBO)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Usage Behavior ◽  
Independent Variable

Masih banyaknya toko yang belum memanfaatkan falisitas internet, penjualan barang dagang masih bersifat konvensional, hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap penjualan produk hingga omzet yang didapat. Penerapan e-commerce merupakan hal yang penting dalam dunia usaha mengingat kebutuhan menyesuaikan perkembangan dunia luas sehingga mengharuskan kita agar terus berfikir secara kretif dalam mengembangkan usaha di dunia usaha Kegiatan menjual dan membeli menggunakan media internet serign dikenal sebagai e-commerce. kesuksesan penjualan pada e-commerce ini sanat tergantung akan implementasi electronic commerce technology. Mendapatkan hasil berupa tingkat kepentingan atas implementasi e-commerce dalam bisnis penjualan dengan objek penelitian beberapa toko yang ada di Wonosobo, selain itu juga bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi kepada toko yang belum menerapkan sistem e-commerce, agar setelah penelitan dilakukan bisa memanfaatkan teknologi internet yaitu menerapkan sistem ecommerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan Theory of Planned Behavior, dimana variabel yang mentukan intense untuk penentuan apa perilaku selanjutnya, yaitu Norma Subjektif (subjective norm) , sikap (attitude toward the behavior), dan kendali perilaku(perceivd behavior control). Variabel dependen berupa Usage Behavior dengan Intention to Use sebagai variabel independennya. Dependent Variable berikutnya yaitu niat menggunakan(Intention to Use) dengan independent variablenya adalah Subjective Norms, Sikap Atas Perilaku dan Kendali Perilaku. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dengan pengecekan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Akan dihasilkan model persamaan matematis dengan penggunaan uji statistik sehingga akan diketahui tingkat pengaruh independent variable atas dependent variable.

scholarly journals Evaluating Students' Behavioral Intentions Towards Ecotourism: an Extended Theory Of Planned Behavior Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-418
Author(s):  
H.M. Kamrul Hassan ◽  
Saikat Das ◽  
Mohammed Shahedul Quader
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Intention ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Environmental Knowledge ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Extended Theory

From an environmental standpoint, ecotourism has been drawn to attention by diverse communities all around the world. This empirical study aims to evaluate the behavioral intention of students by adopting an extended theory of planned behavior model by incorporating environmental concern and environmental knowledge from a developing country perspective. To get realistic output, structural equation modeling has been incorporated for systematic statistical analysis through using SMARTPLS 3.0, where data have been collected from 393 university students through a survey method. From an ecotourism point of view, a number of findings have been revealed in this study, such as students' attitude and perceived behavioral control have significant positive impacts on the behavioral intention towards ecotourism; results further proponed that environmental concerns have a significant effect on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention towards ecotourism, environmental knowledge had no significant effect on the behavioral intention towards ecotourism. Finally, it had a positive impact on attitude towards ecotourism, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. On the basis of constructive analysis, theoretical and practical implications are depicted in the form of a contribution of knowledge, which will add value to the decision-making process of various stakeholders.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Persepsi Sikap, Norma Subjektif dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 800
Author(s):  
Monika Karolina ◽  
Naniek Noviari
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Control Behavior ◽  
Norm Perception ◽  
Determine Effect

The purpose of this research was to determine effect of variabels in theory of planned behavior namely perception ofattitude, subjective norm and behavioral control of individual taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted in East Denpasar Primary Tax Office with 100 individual taxpayes registered as a samples and using non probability of sampling method, especially accidental sampling. The data was collected through the distribution of the questionnaire. Analysis techniques that is used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the perception of the attitude, subjective norms, and perceptions ofcontrol behavior had a positively influence individual taxpayer.Keywords: Compliance taxpayers, theory of planned behavior, attitude, subjective norm, perception of control behavior.

scholarly journals Social Distancing Intentions to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19: The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wignyo Adiyoso ◽  
Wilopo Wilopo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Risk Communication ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Perceived Behavior Control

Abstract Background The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic has caused over a hundred thousand deaths and has affected countries and economies worldwide. Due to the absence of a vaccine, the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus is by applying social distancing practices. Exploring factors that determine whether people adopt social distancing measures is, therefore, critical to reducing the spread of the virus. This study aimed to investigate people’s intentions to socially distance based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. An online survey of 823 individuals was conducted and their responses analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling. Results Study found that the factors influencing the intention to perform social distancing were subjective norms and perceived behavior control. Risk perception affected attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Media exposure was found to determine attitudes, subjective norms, and risk perceptions. The relationship between attitudes and intentions, and media use and perceived behavior control were not significant. The better and effective risk communication that can change the level of risk perception, raise family and religious leader as well as increase to control behavior are the keys to people’s perform social distancing. Results from a multigroup analysis revealed partial differences across demographic variables. Younger individuals showed a stronger relationship between the influence of risk perception and PBC and media use on risk perception. The predictive strength of subjective norms from risk perception and risk perception from media use was more strongly associated with rural populations. Conclusions The results of study provide an initial understanding of the level of the public’s risk perception to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Findings also revealed the role of media use in determining risk perception, attitudes and subjective norms. Effective risk communication can change the level of risk perception, attitudes and subjective norms and, in turn, change people’s intention to socially distance. This study may add to the literature, as it explores notions of behavioral changes in the context of an infectious disease pandemic. These results provide a framework for both policymakers and practitioners to formulate interventions for effective social distancing practices in the future.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF INTENTION TO BUY: AN EXTENDED THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-109
Author(s):  
Danu Gilang Pinasthika ◽  
Agus Suroso ◽  
Siti Zulaikha Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Positive Effect

This research is aimed to test an empirical study on UNSOED Press. The study took the title: "The Analysis of Intention to Buy: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior". The purpose of this research is to know and find empirical evidence of the influence of Brand Awareness, Price, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control of Purchase Intention. The population in this study were students in Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The samples in this study were 211 person. Sample determination using the Convenience sampling method. The analysis tool used is multiple regression. Based on the results of the research and analysis of data shows that:(1) Brand Awareness has no effect on Purchase Intention. (2) Price has a positive effect on Purchase Intention. (3) Attitude has a positive effect on Purchase Intention. 4 Subjective Norm has no effect on Purchase Intention. 5 Perceived Behavioral control has a positive effect on Purchase Intention. The implication of the conclusion above is, UNSOED Press has to build awareness among students or target market. Promotion from faculty and lecturers must be improved. Lecturers can provide suggestions for using UNSOED Press during classroom learning. For the price, respondent said the price was not too expensive and have to maintance quality.

scholarly journals Social Distancing Intentions to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19: The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wignyo Adiyoso ◽  
Wilopo Wilopo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Behavior Control ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Extended Theory ◽  
Perceived Behavior Control ◽  
Perceived Behavior

Abstract BackgroundDue to the absence of a vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus is by applying social distancing practices. Exploring factors that determine whether people adopt social distancing measures is, therefore, critical to reducing the spread of the virus. This study aimed to investigate people’s intentions to socially distance based on the extended Theory of Planned Behavior. MethodsA questionnaire was distributed to the sample population and collected through social media online and WhatsApp groups from March 26, 2020 to March 29, 2020. There were 823 analyzed out of 1,870 responses. The extended TPB variables and risk perception were measured using a 7-point scale (scored from 1-7). Data were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling method.ResultsStudy found that the factors influencing the intention to perform social distancing were subjective norms and perceived behavior control. Risk perception affected attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Media exposure was found to determine attitudes, subjective norms, and risk perceptions. The relationship between attitudes and intentions, and media use and perceived behavior control were not significant. The better and effective risk communication that can change the level of risk perception, raise family and religious leader as well as increase to control behavior are the keys to people’s perform social distancing. Results from a multigroup analysis revealed that younger individuals showed a stronger relationship between the influence of risk perception and PBC and media use on risk perception. The predictive strength of subjective norms from risk perception and risk perception from media use was more strongly associated with rural populations. Conclusions The results of study provide an initial understanding of the level of the public’s risk perception to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Findings also revealed the role of media use in determining risk perception, attitudes and subjective norms and, in turn, change people’s intention to socially distance. This study may add to the literature of behavioral changes in pandemic and provide a framework for both policymakers and practitioners to formulate effective interventions in the future.

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